{"id":86673,"date":"2026-05-15T14:28:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/86673\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T14:28:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:28:13","slug":"snemovna-schvalila-spornou-novelu-rozpoctovych-zakonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/86673\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila spornou novelu rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da z\u0159ejm\u011b bude moci navy\u0161ovat v\u00fddaje na obranu nad schv\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fddajov\u00e9 r\u00e1mce rozpo\u010dtu a\u017e do roku 2036.\u00a0V\u00fddaje nad dv\u011b procenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP) se nebudou zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat do schv\u00e1len\u00fdch v\u00fddajov\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fdjimky v\u00a0p\u00e1tek schv\u00e1lila Sn\u011bmovna ve sporn\u00e9 novele z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak bude moci vl\u00e1da navy\u0161ovat v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na strategick\u00e9 infrastrukturn\u00ed stavby podle liniov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. S\u00a0ob\u011bma n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159i\u0161la ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 (ANO). P\u0159edlohu nyn\u00ed dostane k\u00a0posouzen\u00ed Sen\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ijat\u00e9 pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy obsahuj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny. Opozice se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 toho, \u017ee to rozvoln\u00ed pravidla rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, umo\u017en\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b nekontrolovateln\u00e9 utr\u00e1cen\u00ed, a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu. Schillerov\u00e1 to ale opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtla. Opozici vad\u00ed i\u00a0to, \u017ee by vl\u00e1da v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohla upravovat rozpo\u010det bez souhlasu Sn\u011bmovny. Chce se obr\u00e1tit na \u00dastavn\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

Pro z\u00e1kon hlasovalo 91\u00a0poslanc\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice. Proti hlasovalo 68\u00a0poslanc\u016f opozice. Pevn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na 12:30\u00a0prosadila v\u00a0p\u00e1tek dopoledne vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice. V\u00a0rozprav\u011b z\u016fstalo je\u0161t\u011b 37\u00a0poslanc\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se nedostalo slovo. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Sn\u011bmovny schv\u00e1len\u00edm z\u00e1kona pro dne\u0161ek skon\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento z\u00e1kon s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b neznamen\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed deficitu ani o\u00a0jednu jedinou korunu,\u201c prohl\u00e1sila ministryn\u011b Schillerov\u00e1 v\u00a0reakci na kritiku opozice. Opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala z\u00e1vazek vl\u00e1dy udr\u017eovat schodek ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b pod t\u0159emi procenty HDP. Uvedla tak\u00e9, \u017ee podle pravidel, kter\u00e1 po sob\u011b zanechala b\u00fdval\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS), by nebyl st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det sestaviteln\u00fd v\u00a0r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kona. Z\u00e1kon ozna\u010dila za rozumn\u00fd a\u00a0nem\u00e1 podle n\u00ed alternativu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou, kterou z\u00e1kon v\u00a0p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 podob\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el, je sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddajov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9ho r\u016fstu \u010dist\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, a\u00a0ne podle stanoven\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho salda. Zm\u011bna vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice. Nov\u011b m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 platit, \u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u00edm saldem sektoru ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed se bude rozum\u011bt rozd\u00edl celkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a\u00a0celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f podle pravidel EU. Bude ale upraven\u00fd nejen o\u00a0vliv hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho cyklu a\u00a0vliv jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, ale i\u00a0o \u00farokov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Pir\u00e1t\u016f proto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da \u00farokov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje vy\u0159azuje z\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 dluhov\u00e9 brzdy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edloha u\u017e v\u00a0navr\u017een\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje vl\u00e1d\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a\u017e o\u00a0deset procent p\u0159i zhor\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace. Vl\u00e1da by mohla takto p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt pen\u00edze hlavn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho stavu ohro\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tu, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu nebo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0n\u00e1vaznosti na aktivaci \u010dl\u00e1nku 4\u00a0nebo 5\u00a0Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy. T\u00fdkalo by se to i\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady st\u00e1tu. Opozi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u010dn\u00edci ale upozor\u0148ovali na to, \u017ee jen letos by takhle mohla vl\u00e1da zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje a\u017e o\u00a0240\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b na n\u00e1vrh ministryn\u011b Schillerov\u00e9 prodlou\u017eila Sn\u011bmovna takzvanou \u00fanikovou dolo\u017eku, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu. Sn\u011bmovna ji schv\u00e1lila ji\u017e loni na n\u00e1vrh tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra financ\u00ed Zby\u0148ka Stanjury (ODS). Jeho n\u00e1vrh stanovil, \u017ee rozd\u00edl mezi dv\u011bma procenty HDP a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00fdm objemem v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu se nebude zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat do v\u00fddajov\u00fdch limit\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm vl\u00e1du zavazuje z\u00e1kon o\u00a0rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh ministryn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje nov\u011b obdobn\u011b navy\u0161ovat i\u00a0v\u00fddaje na strategick\u00e9 stavby podle liniov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, a\u00a0to rovn\u011b\u017e do roku 2036.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny v\u00a0rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed financ\u00ed mezi Hrad \u010di Sen\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy ministryn\u011b se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed novely st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Jej\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed m\u011bnit n\u00e1vrhy takzvan\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch kapitol, tedy \u0161estice instituc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f schvaluje sn\u011bmovn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd v\u00fdbor. Jde o\u00a0Sn\u011bmovnu, Sen\u00e1t, Hrad, Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, ombudsmana a\u00a0\u00da\u0159ad N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 rady. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u00e1vrz\u00edch rozpo\u010dtu t\u011bchto kapitol nebo v\u00a0novele st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu nastanou zm\u011bny, bude je moci ministerstvo financ\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b novely rozpo\u010dtu zm\u011bnit po dohod\u011b se spr\u00e1vcem kapitoly.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad poslanec ODS Karel Haas hovo\u0159il o\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozkol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu od roku 1993.\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vl\u010dek (STAN) hovo\u0159il o\u00a0z\u00e1sahu do \u00fastavn\u00ed d\u011blby moci. P\u0159edseda klubu TOP 09\u00a0Jan Jakob uvedl, \u017ee pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy jsou proti\u00fastavn\u00ed a\u00a0to bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho pod\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu.<\/p>\n

\u201eJestli si opravdu mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se s\u00a0t\u00edmhle nesejdeme u\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, tak se hrozn\u011b m\u00fdl\u00edte,\u201c \u0159ekl po hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edseda klubu ODS Marek Benda. Schillerov\u00e1 oponovala, \u017ee z\u00e1kon nezm\u011bn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny vl\u00e1dy, schodky budou podle n\u00ed pod t\u0159i procenta HDP s\u00a0postupn\u00fdm poklesem. \u201eVy\u0159e\u0161\u00edme monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 politice,\u201c uvedla. Podle \u0161\u00e9fa frakce SPD Radima Fialy minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS) postupovala tak, \u017ee skoro nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 sestavit rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da z\u0159ejm\u011b bude moci navy\u0161ovat v\u00fddaje na obranu nad schv\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fddajov\u00e9 r\u00e1mce rozpo\u010dtu a\u017e do roku 2036.\u00a0V\u00fddaje nad…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86674,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[940,43,42,41,40,51,137,964],"class_list":{"0":"post-86673","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-armada","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-poslanecka-snemovna","14":"tag-rozpocet","15":"tag-vlada"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116579067693414695","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}