{"id":86706,"date":"2026-05-15T14:40:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/86706\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T14:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:40:10","slug":"trpim-bezmoci-ruska-disidentka-litvinovova-spachala-sebevrazdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/86706\/","title":{"rendered":"Trp\u00edm bezmoc\u00ed. Rusk\u00e1 disidentka Litvinovov\u00e1 sp\u00e1chala sebevra\u017edu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eMus\u00edm odej\u00edt; \u017eivot je pro m\u011b nesnesiteln\u00fd. Od t\u00e9 doby, co Putin za\u00fato\u010dil na Ukrajinu a\u00a0zab\u00edj\u00ed nevinn\u00e9 lidi a\u00a0donekone\u010dna v\u011bzn\u00ed tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed a\u00a0um\u00edraj\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsou stejn\u011b jako j\u00e1 proti v\u00e1lce a\u00a0proti vra\u017ed\u00e1m,\u201c napsala Litvinovov\u00e1 v\u00a0dopise na rozlou\u010denou. <\/p>\n

\u201eSna\u017eila jsem se pomoci, ale opustily m\u011b s\u00edly a\u00a0trp\u00edm dnem i\u00a0noc\u00ed bezmocnost\u00ed. Styd\u00edm se, ale vzdala jsem to. Pros\u00edm, odpus\u0165te mi,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

\u00daryvky z\u00a0posledn\u00edho vzkazu Litvinovov\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnila jej\u00ed sest\u0159enice, v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159ka Marija Slonimov\u00e1. \u201eNikdo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obsah dopisu nezve\u0159ejn\u00ed. Popisuje toti\u017e d\u016fvody jej\u00edho odchodu, a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 barvit\u011b. Rozhodli jsme se uk\u00e1zat skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod: Zabil ji Putin,\u201c napsala k\u00a0tomu Slonimov\u00e1 podle exilov\u00e9ho webu Novaja Gazeta Jevropa<\/a> (NGE).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Litvinovov\u00e1 byla mimo jin\u00e9 sestrou Pavla Litvinova, jednoho z\u00a0hrstky \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f protestu z\u00a025.\u00a0srpna 1968\u00a0na moskevsk\u00e9m Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Proti vp\u00e1du vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy do \u010ceskoslovenska tam tehdy demonstrovalo osm lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet let Litvinovov\u00e1 pracovala v\u00a0\u00dastavu oce\u00e1nologie Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd, kde se v\u011bnovala biologii hadic\u00a0\u2014 t\u0159\u00eddy mo\u0159sk\u00fdch ostnoko\u017ec\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na dn\u011b. Publikovala \u0159adu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00ed a\u00a0popsala n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch druh\u016f t\u011bchto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od 60.\u00a0let pom\u00e1hala politick\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm, uvedla nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Memorial <\/a>v\u00a0jej\u00edm nekrologu. V\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila samizdat, nav\u0161t\u011bvovala soudn\u00ed procesy, nav\u0161t\u011bvovala v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 disidenty, p\u0159epravovala dopisy, knihy i\u00a0bal\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\n

K soud\u016fm chodila i\u00a0v posledn\u00edch letech<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch osmi letech jezdila Litvinovov\u00e1 na soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed historika Jurije Dmitrijeva, \u00fa\u010dastnila se proces\u016f se spolup\u0159edsedou Memorialu Olegem Orlovem i\u00a0re\u017eis\u00e9rkou Jevgenij\u00ed Berkovi\u010dovou a\u00a0pom\u00e1hala mnoha nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm politick\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b tato tich\u00e1 a\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00e1 podpora pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdch byla jej\u00ed v\u011bdom\u011b zvolenou strategi\u00ed. Pro Ninu Litvinovovou bylo odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u017e\u00edch a\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pomoc politick\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm n\u011b\u010d\u00edm naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00fdm, co nevy\u017eadovalo \u017e\u00e1dnou heroizaci,\u201c napsal Memorial v\u00a0nekrologu. Litvinovovou popsal jako skromnou a\u00a0odv\u00e1\u017enou \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 sama o\u00a0velkou publicitu nest\u00e1la.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia jako RIA Novosti<\/a> o\u00a0smrti Litvinovov\u00e9 sice ve st\u0159edu informovala, ale jen velmi stroze. Zm\u00ednila sice, \u017ee nechala dopis na rozlou\u010denou, ale o\u00a0d\u016fvodech sebevra\u017edy nepsala nic. O\u00a0Litvinovov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 psala jen jako o\u00a0v\u011bdkyni s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee tak\u00e9 byla vnu\u010dkou Maxima Litvinova, sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v\u00a0letech 1930\u00a0a\u017e 1939.\u00a0O\u00a0jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch zcela poml\u010dela.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eMus\u00edm odej\u00edt; \u017eivot je pro m\u011b nesnesiteln\u00fd. Od t\u00e9 doby, co Putin za\u00fato\u010dil na Ukrajinu a\u00a0zab\u00edj\u00ed nevinn\u00e9 lidi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86707,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[499,109,108,106,1713,2178,61,3874,351,56],"class_list":{"0":"post-86706","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-disidenti","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-lidska-prava","13":"tag-politicti-vezni","14":"tag-rusko","15":"tag-sebevrazda","16":"tag-smrt","17":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116579115146828284","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}