{"id":87803,"date":"2026-05-16T16:34:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T16:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/87803\/"},"modified":"2026-05-16T16:34:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T16:34:21","slug":"zasah-epicentra-terorismu-zabity-vudce-udajne-planoval-utok-na-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/87803\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1sah epicentra terorismu. Zabit\u00fd v\u016fdce \u00fadajn\u011b pl\u00e1noval \u00fatok na USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eMyslel si, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdt v\u00a0Africe,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, kdy\u017e oznamoval, \u017ee americk\u00e9 jednotky spolu s\u00a0Nig\u00e9rijci zabily vysoce postaven\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele teroristick\u00e9 organizace Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t Ab\u00fa Bil\u00e1la Min\u00fak\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Podrobnosti o\u00a0\u201evelmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 operaci\u201c, jak o\u00a0n\u00ed mluv\u00ed Trump, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezen\u00e9. Informace o\u00a0z\u00e1sahu nicm\u00e9n\u011b potvrdil<\/a> nigerijsk\u00fd prezident Bola Tinubu a\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee Min\u00fak\u00ed byl zabit spolu s \u201en\u011bkolika sv\u00fdmi pobo\u010dn\u00edky b\u011bhem \u00fatoku na jeho komplex v\u00a0oblasti \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nigerijsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pak operaci popsala jako v\u00fdsledek nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0USA a\u00a0sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nigerijec Min\u00fak\u00ed se narodil v\u00a0roce 1982\u00a0ve m\u011bst\u011b Mainok v\u00a0nigerijsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Borno. Odtud z\u0159ejm\u011b poch\u00e1zely i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0jeho alias\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad Abubakar Mainok nebo Abor Mainok.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b Borno je dlouhodob\u011b jedn\u00edm z\u00a0center islamistick\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Nig\u00e9rii. Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed Min\u00fak\u00edho v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0za\u0159adilo na sank\u010dn\u00ed seznam jako osobu napojenou na Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Podle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka, kter\u00fd s\u00a0agenturou AP hovo\u0159il<\/a> pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity, pl\u00e1noval Min\u00fak\u00ed \u00fatoky proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a\u00a0jejich z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Trump o\u00a0n\u011bm po jeho zabit\u00ed mluvil jako o\u00a0druh\u00e9m nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00e9m veliteli Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jeho v\u00fdznam nespo\u010d\u00edval pouze v\u00a0p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0nigerijsk\u00e9 odno\u017ei Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Podle americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a\u00a0analytik\u016f<\/a> byl napojen\u00fd na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed struktury Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9 propojuj\u00ed jeho jednotliv\u00e9 \u201eprovincie\u201c mimo Ir\u00e1k a\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Counter Extremism Project<\/a> ho popisuje jako vysoce postaven\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele divize \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera v\u00a0r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho General Directorate of Provinces – apar\u00e1tu, p\u0159es kter\u00fd Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t sv\u00fdm pobo\u010dk\u00e1m poskytuje opera\u010dn\u00ed veden\u00ed a\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nigerijsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly uvedly<\/a>, \u017ee Min\u00fak\u00ed byl \u201evysok\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem ISIS a\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch terorist\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c. Popsaly jej jako \u201eopera\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0strategickou osobnost, kter\u00e1 poskytovala poradenstv\u00ed jednotk\u00e1m ISIS mimo Nig\u00e9rii v\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitostech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se medi\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed, v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a\u00a0dron\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Min\u00fak\u00ed m\u011bl b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd kv\u016fli vazb\u00e1m mezi Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe a\u00a0sahelskou v\u011btv\u00ed – ne\u0161lo tak jen o\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edho velitele z\u00a0Nig\u00e9rie, ale o\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed pom\u00e1hal propojovat nigerijsk\u00e9, sahelsk\u00e9 a\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00ed struktury Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Jeho smrt tak dle<\/a> nigerijsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek \u201eodstranila kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd uzel, p\u0159es kter\u00fd ISIS koordinovalo a\u00a0\u0159\u00eddilo operace v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n

Co je Boko Haram a\u00a0co je ISWAP?<\/p>\n

Boko Haram je islamistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vzniklo na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Nig\u00e9rie. Proslulo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fatoky na civilisty, \u0161koly, vesnice i\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem byl \u00fanos \u0161kola\u010dek z\u00a0Chiboku v\u00a0roce 2014.<\/p>\n

ISWAP, tedy Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe, vznikl od\u0161t\u011bpen\u00edm od Boko Haram a\u00a0p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil se k\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. P\u016fsob\u00ed hlavn\u011b kolem \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera, tedy v\u00a0prostoru mezi Nig\u00e9ri\u00ed, Nigerem, \u010cadem a\u00a0Kamerunem. Ob\u011b skupiny spolu v\u00a0minulosti soupe\u0159ily, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9ho konfliktn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud se tato informace potvrd\u00ed, bude zabit\u00ed Min\u00fak\u00edho m\u00edt obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee jde o\u00a0prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky zabily n\u011bkoho s\u00a0tak vysok\u00fdm postaven\u00edm v\u00a0ISWAP,\u201c uvedl<\/a> pro AP Malik Samuel, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk organizace Good Governance Africa. \u201eExistuje tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1l vyvolat chaos uvnit\u0159 skupiny, proto\u017ee operace musela b\u00fdt provedena v\u00a0sam\u00e9m srdci opevn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny ISWAP, do kter\u00e9 je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 se dostat,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Africk\u00e9 centrum IS <\/p>\n

Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t u\u017e dnes nen\u00ed \u201ekalif\u00e1t\u201c ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku a\u00a0S\u00fdrii v\u00a0letech 2014\u00a0a\u017e 2017.\u00a0Funguje sp\u00ed\u0161 jako decentralizovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 pobo\u010dek. V\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku a\u00a0S\u00fdrii p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b v\u00a0podzem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Africe maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 jeho v\u011btve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor k\u00a0r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n

Podle Global Terrorism Indexu 2026<\/a>\u00a0byl Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t a\u00a0jeho pobo\u010dky i\u00a0v roce 2025\u00a0nejsmrtonosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teroristickou organizac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee p\u016fsobily v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu zem\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Subsaharsk\u00e1 Afrika je dnes jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch epicenter terorismu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0Nig\u00e9rii se situace v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0zhor\u0161ila. Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed terorismu tam podle indexu vzrostl o\u00a046\u00a0procent na 750.\u00a0Za v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00famrt\u00ed byly odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 ISWAP a\u00a0Boko Haram. I\u00a0proto by mohla m\u00edt Min\u00fak\u00edho smrt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho velitele. Pokud se potvrd\u00ed jeho role v\u00a0koordinaci financ\u00ed, propagandy a\u00a0operac\u00ed mezi z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrikou, Sahelem a\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi strukturami, \u0161lo by o\u00a0z\u00e1sah do jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch spojek sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Trump ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve obvinil Nig\u00e9rii, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit k\u0159es\u0165any p\u0159ed islamistick\u00fdmi militanty na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. Minul\u00fd rok na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den provedly americk\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u00a0nig\u00e9rijsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Sokoto leteck\u00fd \u00fader<\/a> nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd proti islamistick\u00fdm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eCht\u011bly to ud\u011blat u\u017e d\u0159\u00edv,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump tehdy v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Politico. \u201eA j\u00e1 jsem \u0159ekl: \u201aNe, dejme jim v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1rek.\u2018 Ne\u010dekali to, ale tvrd\u011b jsme je zas\u00e1hli. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00e1bor byl zni\u010den.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce po \u00fatoku americk\u00fd prezident zve\u0159ejnil na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee operace byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, a\u00a0pop\u0159\u00e1l \u201evesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce v\u0161em, v\u010detn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch terorist\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby Washington nasadil drony a\u00a0200\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f, aby poskytli nigerijsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b v\u00fdcvik a\u00a0zpravodajskou podporu v\u00a0boji proti povstalc\u016fm napojen\u00fdm na Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t a\u00a0al-K\u00e1idu, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe. Americk\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u016fsobily v\u00fdhradn\u011b v\u00a0nebojov\u00e9 roli, uvedli nigerij\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku.<\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9rie pop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee by jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed diskriminovala, a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly zasahuj\u00ed proti ozbrojen\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed jak na k\u0159es\u0165any, tak na muslimy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eMyslel si, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdt v\u00a0Africe,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, kdy\u017e oznamoval, \u017ee americk\u00e9 jednotky spolu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87804,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[926,12433,4769,212,17,21,1557,9261,16,12431,4109,18,19,22,897,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-87803","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-afrika","9":"tag-boko-haram","10":"tag-diskriminace","11":"tag-donald-trump","12":"tag-headlines","13":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","14":"tag-islamsky-stat","15":"tag-nabozenstvi","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-nigerie","18":"tag-terorismus","19":"tag-top-news","20":"tag-top-stories","21":"tag-udalosti-dne","22":"tag-utok","23":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116585225546250633","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}