{"id":88500,"date":"2026-05-17T13:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T13:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/88500\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T13:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T13:29:11","slug":"co-se-delo-na-nakazene-lodi-pribeh-odhaluje-i-aplikace-pro-ornitology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/88500\/","title":{"rendered":"Co se d\u011blo na naka\u017een\u00e9 lodi? P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh odhaluje i\u00a0aplikace pro ornitology"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e expedi\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f MV Hondius vyplouvala z\u00a0argentinsk\u00e9 Ushuaie, nab\u00edzela pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016fm t\u00fddny plavby mezi jedn\u011bmi z\u00a0nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch ostrov\u016f ji\u017en\u00edho Atlantiku, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed velryb, tule\u0148\u016f, tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Plavba, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm pro milovn\u00edky divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f nabrala zcela jin\u00fd sm\u011br.<\/p>\n

Na palub\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il andsk\u00fd kmen hantaviru, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho patogenu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho hlodavci, kter\u00fd se za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i\u00a0mezi lidmi. T\u0159i lid\u00e9 zem\u0159eli, des\u00edtky pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f a\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky skon\u010dily v\u00a0karant\u00e9n\u011b a\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, Severn\u00ed Americe i\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii za\u010daly dohled\u00e1vat kontakty lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0nemocn\u00fdmi cestovali.<\/p>\n

P\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed ke covidu se nab\u00edzelo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 automaticky – uzav\u0159en\u00fd prostor lodi, nejistota, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i, karant\u00e9ny a\u00a0obavy z\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho rizika. Epidemiologicky ale jde o\u00a0jin\u00fd typ hrozby. Hantavirus se ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tak snadno jako respira\u010dn\u00ed viry a\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady proto odm\u00edtaj\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee by \u0161lo o\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9 pandemie.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh lodi Hondius te\u010f podrobn\u011b zrekonstruovali novin\u00e1\u0159i The New York Times<\/a>. Vych\u00e1zeli mimo jin\u00e9 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch stop cestuj\u00edc\u00edch – z\u00e1znam\u016f pozorovatel\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, vide\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f. Vznikla tak chronologie cesty, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala jako luxusn\u00ed expedice za p\u0159\u00edrodou a\u00a0skon\u010dila evakuac\u00ed v\u00a0ochrann\u00fdch oblec\u00edch, repatria\u010dn\u00edmi lety a\u00a0\u0161estit\u00fddenn\u00edmi karant\u00e9nami.<\/p>\n

Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed nizozemsk\u00fdch senior\u016f<\/p>\n

Mezi cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi byli i\u00a0nizozem\u0161t\u00ed man\u017eel\u00e9 Leo Schilperoord a\u00a0Mirjam Schilperoord-Huismanov\u00e1, kte\u0159\u00ed se pozd\u011bji stali prvn\u00edmi ob\u011b\u0165mi n\u00e1kazy na lodi. Jejich dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed za\u010dalo u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se p\u0159ipojili k\u00a0plavb\u011b – putovali po Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe v\u00a0karavanu a\u00a0hledali divok\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky. <\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora v\u00a0Argentin\u011b pozorovali des\u00edtky druh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b tyranovce br\u00fdlov\u00e9ho a\u00a0hrn\u010di\u0159\u00edka ry\u0161avo\u010del\u00e9ho. Nav\u0161t\u00edvili i\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed provincii Salta, kde podle argentinsk\u00fdch epidemiolog\u016f v\u00a0minulosti doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0infekc\u00edm hantavirem. Tam pozorovali nap\u0159\u00edklad kolib\u0159\u00edka zlatob\u0159ichav\u00e9ho nebo\u00a0hrn\u010di\u0159\u00edka st\u0159apat\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Leo Schilperoord v\u0161echna pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f zaznamen\u00e1val v\u00a0aplikaci eBird, kterou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ornitologov\u00e9 i\u00a0amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na lo\u010f Hondius nastoupili za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna v\u00a0Argentin\u011b a\u00a0mezi cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi nebyli zdaleka jedin\u00fdmi v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdmi pozorovateli pt\u00e1k\u016f. Spolu s\u00a0nimi se nalodila i\u00a0\u0159ada t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed vyplut\u00edm pozorovali pt\u00e1ky v\u00a0Ushuaie pobl\u00ed\u017e skl\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato informace p\u0159i\u017eivila internetov\u00e9\u00a0spekulace, podle kter\u00fdch by zdrojem n\u00e1kazy mohla b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b skl\u00e1dka. Argentinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zpo\u010d\u00e1tku uvedla, \u017ee Leo Schilperoord toto m\u00edsto skute\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil, odm\u00edtla v\u0161ak sd\u011blit, jak k\u00a0t\u00e9to informaci dosp\u011bla. N\u011bkolik pr\u016fvodc\u016f v\u0161ak pop\u0159elo, \u017ee by se v\u00a0jejich skupin\u00e1ch tento nizozemsk\u00fd p\u00e1r objevil. <\/p>\n

Tamn\u00ed ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed nakonec teorii o\u00a0skl\u00e1dce odm\u00edtlo jako dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 – Schilperoord, kter\u00fd sv\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b zaznamen\u00e1val, se o\u00a0skl\u00e1dce s\u00e1m nezmi\u0148oval.<\/p>\n

O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji se pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i p\u0159ipravovali na vylod\u011bn\u00ed na ostrov\u011b Ji\u017en\u00ed Georgie. Influencer Jaker Rosmarin sv\u00fdm sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159ekl, \u017ee zde absolvovali instrukt\u00e1\u017e o\u00a0biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jejich oble\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0vybaven\u00ed m\u011blo z\u016fstat \u010dist\u00e9, aby do k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ostrova nezanesli nic, co tam nepat\u0159\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jin\u00fdch organism\u016f. Po n\u00e1vratu na lo\u010f prob\u011bhla pe\u010dliv\u00e1 dezinfekce od\u011bv\u016f i\u00a0obuvi. \u201ePro\u0161li jsme tak\u00e9 kompletn\u00ed biologickou kontrolou,\u201c sd\u011blil Rosmarin sv\u00fdm sleduj\u00edc\u00edm a\u00a0pozd\u011bji dodal, \u017ee \u201eto zabije \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno\u201c.<\/p>\n

Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek z\u00a0protestu proti p\u0159\u00edjezdu v\u00fdletn\u00ed lodi MV Hondius v\u00a0Santa Cruz de Tenerife ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, 8.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2026. <\/p>\n

Kde p\u0159esn\u011b se prvn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed nakazili, zat\u00edm st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Posledn\u00ed z\u00e1znam Leo Schilperoorda na eBird poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a06.\u00a0dubna ze z\u00e1toky Godthul na Ji\u017en\u00ed Georgii. Zem\u0159el o\u00a0p\u011bt dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji. Za cel\u00fd \u017eivot pozoroval zhruba 6\u00a0000\u00a0pt\u00e1k\u016f. <\/p>\n

Pos\u00e1dka se podle rekonstrukce novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f The New York Times zpo\u010d\u00e1tku domn\u00edvala, \u017ee zem\u0159el\u00a0p\u0159irozenou smrt\u00ed, a\u00a0lo\u010f pokra\u010dovala d\u00e1l. Ostatn\u00ed pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i d\u00e1l jedli ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch j\u00eddeln\u00e1ch, chodili na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a\u00a0astronomii, \u00fa\u010dastnili se spole\u010densk\u00fdch ve\u010der\u016f a\u00a0vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli na \u010dlunech k\u00a0ostrov\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 turisty prakticky nedostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Obavy z \u201enov\u00e9ho covidu\u201c<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po smrti man\u017eela se zhor\u0161il i\u00a0stav Mirjam Schilperoord-Huismanov\u00e9. Vystoupila na ostrov\u011b Svat\u00e1 Helena, odkud m\u011bla pokra\u010dovat do Johannesburgu a\u00a0pot\u00e9 dom\u016f do Nizozemska. B\u011bhem cesty se jej\u00ed stav zhor\u0161il natolik, \u017ee ji p\u0159evezli do nemocnice v\u00a0Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, kde zem\u0159ela 26.\u00a0dubna. Testy pozd\u011bji potvrdily infekci hantavirem. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace byl na lodi identifikov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b andsk\u00fd virus.<\/p>\n

Na konci dubna onemocn\u011bli i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky. Mezi nimi byl podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed tak\u00e9 lodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edlel na p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0nemocn\u00e9. V\u00a0sobotu 2.\u00a0kv\u011btna zem\u0159ela dal\u0161\u00ed pasa\u017e\u00e9rka, N\u011bmka, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla s\u00a0nizozemsk\u00fdm p\u00e1rem tr\u00e1vit \u010das. O\u00a0den pozd\u011bji spole\u010dnost Oceanwide Expeditions ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee na palub\u011b jej\u00ed lod\u011b nastala z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed situace, zavedla izola\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dala zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady o\u00a0proveden\u00ed test\u016f. V\u00a0ten okam\u017eik za\u010daly platit protokoly podle p\u0159edpis\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace. <\/p>\n

Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i v\u00fdletn\u00ed lodi MV Hondius v\u00a0autobuse na cest\u011b na leti\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Granadilla de Abona na Tenerife ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, 10.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2026.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e lo\u010f 3.\u00a0kv\u011btna dorazila do c\u00edle sv\u00e9 plavby na Kapverdy, cestuj\u00edc\u00edm nebylo povoleno vystoupit. Na lo\u010f nastoupili odborn\u00edci, aby o\u0161et\u0159ili nemocn\u00e9 pasa\u017e\u00e9ry a\u00a0poskytli ochrann\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i lid\u00e9 byli evakuov\u00e1ni, v\u010detn\u011b lodn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a\u00a0britsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce. T\u011blo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u017eeny z\u016fstalo na palub\u011b. Pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i nev\u011bd\u011bli, kdy a\u00a0kde budou moci vystoupit.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo byly nejhor\u0161\u00ed dny,\u201c sv\u011b\u0159il se Javier Padilla, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk pro zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00fd dost\u00e1val zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0situaci od \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kapverdy argumentovaly, \u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 malou zem\u00ed na to, aby p\u0159\u00edpadnou epidemii zvl\u00e1dly. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace se obr\u00e1tila na \u0160pan\u011blsko s\u00a0dotazem, zda by lo\u010f mohla zam\u00ed\u0159it na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy. Premi\u00e9r Pedro S\u00e1nchez s\u00a0t\u00edm souhlasil, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako d\u016fvod uvedl pocit \u201esolidarity\u201c v\u00a0dob\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krize. I\u00a0p\u0159es nesouhlas m\u00edstn\u00edch lo\u010f 6.\u00a0kv\u011btna ve\u010der odplula na ostrovy a\u00a0n\u00e1lada na palub\u011b se zlep\u0161ila. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f pokra\u010dovalo.<\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd pasa\u017e\u00e9r Emin Yogurtcuoglu, kter\u00fd na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch vystupoval jako \u201epta\u010d\u00ed detektiv\u201c, se pochlubil t\u00edm, \u017ee spat\u0159il bu\u0159\u0148\u00e1\u010dka dlouhok\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9ho s\u00a0hluboce rozeklan\u00fdm ocasem. O\u00a0den pozd\u011bji na lodi brzy r\u00e1no vstalo alespo\u0148 sedm pozorovatel\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0zaznamenalo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bu\u0159\u0148\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f na eBird. O\u00a0dva dny pozd\u011bji se Fernando Clavijo, p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli pokusil zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edjezdu lodi.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed se mimo jin\u00e9 sna\u017eil vyu\u017e\u00edt argument, \u017ee by se z\u00a0lodi mohli na b\u0159eh dostat hlodavci. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed takovou obavu odm\u00edtlo jako nepravd\u011bpodobnou.<\/p>\n

Karant\u00e9na<\/p>\n

Na Tenerife, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, nakonec pasa\u017e\u00e9ry \u010dekali lid\u00e9 v\u00a0ochrann\u00fdch oblec\u00edch, zdravotn\u00edci a\u00a0organizovan\u00e9 repatria\u010dn\u00ed lety. \u010c\u00e1st lid\u00ed skon\u010dila v\u00a0karant\u00e9n\u011b ve sv\u00fdch domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Americk\u00e9 St\u0159edisko pro kontrolu a\u00a0prevenci nemoc\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee 18\u00a0osob bylo um\u00edst\u011bno do karant\u00e9ny v\u00a0USA a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 byli sledov\u00e1ni jako mo\u017en\u00e9 kontakty. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace upozornila, \u017ee inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f, a\u00a0proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed sledov\u00e1ni del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n

Hantaviry mohou zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 plicn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 se obvykle nakaz\u00ed kontaktem s\u00a0mo\u010d\u00ed, trusem nebo slinami infikovan\u00fdch hlodavc\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vdechnut\u00edm kontaminovan\u00e9ho prachu. U\u00a0andsk\u00e9ho kmenu je ale na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny hantavir\u016f pops\u00e1n i\u00a0mezilidsk\u00fd p\u0159enos, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i bl\u00edzk\u00e9m a\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm kontaktu.<\/p>\n

Uniknout n\u00e1kaze v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako jsou lod\u011b, je slo\u017eit\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 se zde potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch j\u00eddeln\u00e1ch, kajut\u00e1ch \u010di p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00fdch s\u00e1lech. Pos\u00e1dka, kter\u00e1 se star\u00e1 o\u00a0nemocn\u00e9, z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddlo a\u00a0zaji\u0161\u0165uje chod lodi. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 nemoci nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na psychiku.<\/p>\n

A suspected outbreak of hantavirus on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean has killed three people, and sickened at least three others. Travel vlogger Jake Rosmarin, who is aboard the MV Hondius became emotional as he described the uncertainty he and other passengers are feeling\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/9AyOXIfras<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 CBS News (@CBSNews) May 4, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale dostupn\u00e9 informace nenasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed tomu, \u017ee by virus z\u00edskal nov\u00e9 vlastnosti. Francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady uvedly<\/a>, \u017ee sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed viru u\u00a0naka\u017een\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 pasa\u017e\u00e9rky odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jihoamerick\u00fdm kmen\u016fm a\u00a0neukazuje na mutace, kter\u00e9 by znamenaly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed naka\u017elivost nebo z\u00e1va\u017enost.<\/p>\n

Zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady proto opakuj\u00ed dv\u011b v\u011bci z\u00e1rove\u0148 – p\u0159\u00edpad je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed byli na lodi nebo s\u00a0nemocn\u00fdmi v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9m kontaktu, ale riziko pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost je n\u00edzk\u00e9. Kanadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad po potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu u\u00a0cestuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00a0Yukonu uvedly, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bl m\u00edrn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, byl izolov\u00e1n ve Victorii v\u00a0Britsk\u00e9 Kolumbii a\u00a0po n\u00e1vratu nep\u0159i\u0161el do kontaktu s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lo\u010f Hondius moment\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed<\/a> do rotterdamsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu a\u00a0jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjezd se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no. Na palub\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 celkem 27\u00a0osob, z\u00a0toho 25\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky a\u00a0dva zam\u011bstnanci Nizozemsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159i z\u00a0nich jsou nizozem\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed budou karant\u00e9nu absolvovat doma. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 23\u00a0tvo\u0159\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky z\u00a0Filip\u00edn, Ukrajiny, Ruska a\u00a0Polska.<\/p>\n