{"id":8917,"date":"2026-02-27T07:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T07:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/8917\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T07:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T07:49:10","slug":"mezinarodni-menovy-fond-schvalil-uver-pro-ukrajinu-za-81-miliardy-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/8917\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond schv\u00e1lil \u00fav\u011br pro Ukrajinu za 8,1\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 rada Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der (v noci na p\u00e1tek SE\u010c) schv\u00e1lila \u010dty\u0159let\u00fd \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd program pro Ukrajinu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 8,1\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f (167\u00a0miliard korun), z\u00a0toho 1,5\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f bude vyplaceno okam\u017eit\u011b. Informovala o\u00a0tom agentura Reuters s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na ozn\u00e1men\u00ed MMF.<\/p>\n

MMF uvedl, \u017ee nov\u00e1 dohoda o\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 facilit\u011b (EFF) pro Ukrajinu poslou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad p\u0159i obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho podp\u016frn\u00e9ho bal\u00edku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 136,5\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f pro v\u00e1lkou zm\u00edtanou zemi, kter\u00e1 si tento t\u00fdden p\u0159ipomn\u011bla \u010dtvrt\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invaze.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd program nahrazuje EFF za 15,6\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla Ukrajin\u011b schv\u00e1lena v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2023.\u00a0Smyslem nov\u011b dohodnut\u00e9ho programu je pomoci Kyjevu udr\u017eovat makroekonomickou stabilitu a\u00a0pos\u00edlit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det nad\u00e1le zat\u011b\u017euje rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Napaden\u00e1 zem\u011b je nad\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci z\u00e1padn\u00edch partner\u016f, aby mohla financovat obranu, udr\u017eet v\u00a0chodu ekonomiku a\u00a0vypl\u00e1cet mzdy a\u00a0penze.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka MMF Kristalina Georgievov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee \u00fav\u011br vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m platebn\u00ed bilance Ukrajiny a\u00a0obnov\u00ed jej\u00ed st\u0159edn\u011bdobou extern\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnost. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podle n\u00ed pos\u00edl\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky na obnovu a\u00a0r\u016fst po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky a\u00a0pom\u016f\u017ee Ukrajin\u011b usnadnit kroky na cest\u011b do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajina a\u00a0jej\u00ed lid u\u017e p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i roky \u010del\u00ed s\u00a0pozoruhodnou odolnost\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 a\u00a0ni\u010div\u00e9 v\u00e1lce,\u201c uvedla v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fka MMF. Ocenila p\u0159itom \u00fasil\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f o\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00e9 makroekonomick\u00e9 a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed stability, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a\u00a0prosazen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1sadn\u00edch reforem. <\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jsou podle n\u00ed odhodl\u00e1ni \u201eodstra\u0148ovat dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky r\u016fstu\u201c, mimo jin\u00e9 trval\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm v\u00a0boji proti korupci, pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f, reformou energetick\u00fdch trh\u016f a\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00edm infrastruktury finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomick\u00e1 situace Ukrajiny zhor\u0161ila, proto\u017ee intenzivn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fatoky z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b po\u0161kozovaly energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a\u00a0infrastrukturu. Miliony lid\u00ed tak v\u00a0mraziv\u00fdch zimn\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch p\u0159i\u0161ly<\/a> o\u00a0elekt\u0159inu, teplo a\u00a0vodu. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bude \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd program okam\u017eit\u011b n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b upraven, dodala Georgievov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 rada Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der (v noci na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8918,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,5661,16,265,18,19,22,110,5662,56,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-8917","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-mezinarodni-menovy-fond-mmf","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-pomoc-ukrajine","13":"tag-top-news","14":"tag-top-stories","15":"tag-udalosti-dne","16":"tag-ukrajina","17":"tag-uver","18":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","19":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}