{"id":89424,"date":"2026-05-18T12:21:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T12:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/89424\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T12:21:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T12:21:09","slug":"evrope-nestaci-koupit-rakety-bez-systemu-jsou-jen-poslednim-clankem-retezce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/89424\/","title":{"rendered":"Evrop\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed koupit rakety. Bez syst\u00e9mu jsou jen posledn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem \u0159et\u011bzce"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b tato mezera se\u00a0z\u00a0vojensk\u00e9ho detailu st\u00e1v\u00e1 strategickou slabinou. Evropsk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f<\/a> v podob\u011b iniciativy European Long-range Strike Approach, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b ELSA, ukazuje, \u017ee kontinent za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ch\u00e1pat, \u017ee tuto \u010d\u00e1st obrany u\u017e nelze jednodu\u0161e outsourcovat. Jen\u017ee samotn\u00e9 po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed raket nesta\u010d\u00ed. Pokud ELSA z\u016fstane zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na platformy, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa nakoup\u00ed prost\u0159edky, ani\u017e vybuduje syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd z nich ud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011brohodn\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny probl\u00e9mu sahaj\u00ed do\u00a0obdob\u00ed po\u00a0studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. NATO sice b\u011bhem n\u00ed rozv\u00edjelo koncepty hlubok\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, ale opera\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edha se\u00a0postupn\u011b p\u0159esunula na\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci si zvykli spol\u00e9hat na\u00a0americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9, sledovac\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 kapacity, na\u00a0americk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 prost\u0159edky i\u00a0z\u00e1soby. Rusk\u00e1 invaze na\u00a0Ukrajinu tuto z\u00e1vislost bolestiv\u011b zviditelnila. NATO proto ozna\u010dilo hlubok\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery za\u00a0prioritu, proto\u017ee\u00a0samotn\u00e1 obrana nedok\u00e1\u017ee neutralizovat dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 kampan\u011b protivn\u00edka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017e Evropa nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee americk\u00e1 podpora bude v\u017edy okam\u017eit\u00e1, pln\u00e1 a\u00a0dostupn\u00e1. Jej\u00ed schopnost hlubok\u00e9ho \u00faderu mus\u00ed fungovat i\u00a0ve\u00a0chv\u00edli, kdy budou americk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9, omezen\u00e9 nebo nep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Trump<\/a> Raketa je jen konec \u0159et\u011bzce <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed omyl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee schopnost hlubok\u00e9ho \u00faderu vznik\u00e1 n\u00e1kupem sofistikovan\u00e9 munice. Raketa je pouze posledn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek. Aby d\u00e1vala vojensky smysl, mus\u00ed za\u00a0n\u00ed st\u00e1t senzory, zpravodajsk\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed, rychl\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, c\u00edlen\u00ed a\u00a0doru\u010dovac\u00ed mechanismus. Modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka tak nen\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, ale \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, kter\u00e9 propojuj\u00ed senzor s\u00a0c\u00edlem a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu s\u00a0frontou. Autor vstupn\u00edho textu to formuluje p\u0159esn\u011b: \u00fa\u010dinnost v\u00a0modern\u00edm v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed nevych\u00e1z\u00ed ze\u00a0sofistikovanosti jedin\u00e9 munice, ale ze\u00a0soudr\u017enosti syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd ji dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u010das a\u00a0ve\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt. Evropsk\u00e1 slabina proto nele\u017e\u00ed jen v\u00a0chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch schopnostech, ale v\u00a0tom, \u017ee nejsou propojen\u00e9 do\u00a0jednotn\u00e9ho a\u00a0rychle funguj\u00edc\u00edho celku.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 Evropa vystavit riziku velitelsk\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b protivn\u00edka, logistick\u00e9 uzly a\u00a0soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed sil, mus\u00ed jej\u00ed hlubok\u00fd \u00fader p\u0159es\u00e1hnout sou\u010dasn\u00fd dosah okolo 500 kilometr\u016f a\u00a0dostat se\u00a0nejm\u00e9n\u011b na\u00a02000 kilometr\u016f. <\/a>Rozumn\u00e1 cesta neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u00fdm seznamem c\u00edl\u016f, ale disciplinovan\u00fdm postupem: nejprve pevn\u00e9 c\u00edle vysok\u00e9 hodnoty, nap\u0159\u00edklad velitelsk\u00e9 uzly, logistick\u00e1 centra a\u00a0kritick\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 prvky, pot\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edem pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00ed a\u00a0nakonec dynamick\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00ed ve\u00a0velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u0159ely Flamingo s\u00a0doletem p\u0159es\u00a01400 kilometr\u016f ukazuje, co takov\u00e1 logika znamen\u00e1 v\u00a0praxi. \u00dadery na\u00a0rusk\u00fd baltsk\u00fd export v\u00a0Ust-Luze a\u00a0Primorsku ochromily j\u00e1dro moskevsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu ropy.<\/p>\n

\"USA<\/a> Evropa vid\u00ed, ale nerozhoduje dost rychle <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ISR, tedy zpravodajstv\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u016fzkum. Evropa m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 i\u00a0radarov\u00e9 kapacity, ale probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jen technick\u00fd. Je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed. ISR ve\u00a0velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku vy\u017eaduje spole\u010dn\u00e9 standardy, rychl\u00e9 slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a\u00a0zpravodajstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mezi spojenci proud\u00ed bez\u00a0zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Evropa dok\u00e1\u017ee boji\u0161t\u011b vid\u011bt, ale m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee jednat na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, co vid\u00ed, rychlost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je ve\u00a0v\u00e1lce relevantn\u00ed. Bez\u00a0tohoto propojen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0drah\u00e1 munice jen izolovan\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, nikoli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druhou polovinou rovnice je pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 hloubka. Konflikty na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu uk\u00e1zaly<\/a>, \u017ee modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 munici tempem, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje m\u00edrov\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady. Evropsk\u00e1 schopnost hlubok\u00e9ho \u00faderu bez\u00a0robustn\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b kritick\u00fdch vstup\u016f, jako je wolfram, by dok\u00e1zala udr\u017eet nanejv\u00fd\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd vzep\u011bt\u00ed. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 strategie proto nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edv\u011bskem obrann\u00e9 politiky. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jej\u00edm j\u00e1drem: s\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou popt\u00e1vkou, koordinovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1kupy a\u00a0odoln\u00fdmi dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci. ELSA je v\u00a0tomto smyslu za\u010d\u00e1tek, nikoli c\u00edl. Nab\u00edz\u00ed r\u00e1mec spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0vys\u00edl\u00e1 politick\u00fd sign\u00e1l, ale zat\u00edm nedefinuje opera\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by propojil ISR, c\u00edlen\u00ed a\u00a0\u00fadern\u00e9 prost\u0159edky do\u00a0jednoho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"Pentagon<\/a> Odstra\u0161en\u00ed je i\u00a0politick\u00e1 volba <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 cesta mus\u00ed v\u00e9st za\u00a0r\u00e1mec samotn\u00e9 ELSA: k\u00a0napojen\u00ed na\u00a0obrann\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO, na\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje Evropsk\u00e9 unie a\u00a0na\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 ISR kapacity. Brit\u00e1nsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd program hlubok\u00fdch p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f je krokem k\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9mu dosahu, ale pokud z\u016fstane odpojen\u00fd od\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, bude sp\u00ed\u0161 posilovat rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost. Smysl by proto d\u00e1valo pojet\u00ed hlubok\u00e9ho \u00faderu jako schopnosti koalice ochotn\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b Brit\u00e1nie a\u00a0Norska, dostupn\u00e9 NATO, ale pod\u00a0evropskou kontrolou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b tato mezera se\u00a0z\u00a0vojensk\u00e9ho detailu st\u00e1v\u00e1 strategickou slabinou. Evropsk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f v podob\u011b iniciativy European Long-range Strike Approach, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89425,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[27626,27559,27561,27604,27600,27628,27627,27603,27624,27554,27534,27632,27591,27583,27576,27577,27579,27538,9985,27597,109,108,27537,106,27533,27622,10414,27612,10767,10482,27558,27630,27619,27535,27564,27536,27598,27541,10710,27601,27581,27552,27602,27609,27578,27589,27568,27562,27563,27608,4445,27549,27607,27610,27594,4080,27592,27551,27548,27540,27575,27544,27588,27615,27572,27542,27555,27557,27556,27605,27611,27629,27618,10712,27633,27546,27625,27606,27595,27580,27553,27585,27574,27631,27539,27569,27587,27586,27621,27623,27620,27567,27566,27573,27590,27617,27616,27582,27571,27596,27543,27570,27614,27593,27599,27545,27584,27613,711,27547,27550,10750,20508,27560,27565],"class_list":["post-89424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-acquisition-without-integration","tag-americka-podpora-nato","tag-americke-isr","tag-britanie-a-norsko","tag-britanie-nemecko-hluboky-uder","tag-budoucnost-nato","tag-chris-kremidas-courtney","tag-coalition-of-the-willing","tag-credible-deterrent-europe","tag-deep-precision-strike","tag-deep-strike-europe","tag-dlouhy-dosah-nato","tag-dodavatelske-retezce-obrana","tag-dolet-1400-kilometru","tag-dosah-2000-kilometru","tag-dosah-500-kilometru","tag-dynamic-targeting","tag-elsa","tag-eskalace","tag-eu-industrial-instruments","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-european-long-range-strike-approach","tag-evropa","tag-evropa-hluboky-uder","tag-evropa-vidi-bojiste","tag-evropska-bezpecnost","tag-evropska-bezpecnostni-architektura","tag-evropska-obrana","tag-evropska-prumyslova-zakladna","tag-evropska-strategicka-autonomie","tag-evropska-vojenska-sobestacnost","tag-evropske-cileni","tag-evropske-hluboke-udery","tag-evropske-isr-kapacity","tag-evropske-odstraseni","tag-evropske-prumyslove-nastroje","tag-evropske-rakety","tag-evropske-zbrojeni","tag-evropsky-strike-system","tag-flamingo-cruise-missile","tag-force-concentrations","tag-fragmentace-obrany","tag-francouzske-jaderne-odstraseni","tag-high-value-fixed-targets","tag-industrial-depth","tag-intelligence-fusion","tag-intelligence-surveillance-reconnaissance","tag-isr-evropa","tag-jaderne-odstraseni","tag-koalice-ochotnych","tag-komunikacni-uzly","tag-kontrola-eskalace","tag-konvencni-hluboky-uder","tag-koordinovane-nakupy","tag-kriticka-infrastruktura","tag-kriticke-vstupy","tag-logisticke-uzly","tag-logistika-protivnika","tag-long-range-strike-europe","tag-modern-warfare-system","tag-moderni-valka","tag-moskva-ropny-export","tag-munice-a-fronta","tag-munice-dlouheho-doletu","tag-nakup-raket-nestaci","tag-nato-deep-precision-strike","tag-nato-defence-planning-process","tag-nato-obranne-planovani","tag-nato-pod-evropskou-kontrolou","tag-obrana-a-odstraseni","tag-obrana-bez-usa","tag-obranna-integrace","tag-obranny-prumysl-evropa","tag-odstraseni-ruska","tag-persky-zaliv-hluboke-udery","tag-platform-centric-defence","tag-politicka-kontrola-uderu","tag-predictable-demand-signals","tag-preplanned-targeting","tag-presne-udery","tag-primorsk","tag-raketa-jako-soucast-systemu","tag-raketove-kapacity-evropa","tag-rakety-dlouheho-doletu-evropa","tag-rozhodovaci-retezec","tag-rusky-baltsky-export","tag-rusky-export-ropy","tag-rychla-fuze-dat","tag-rychlost-relevance","tag-sdilene-standardy-isr","tag-sensor-to-target","tag-senzory-a-cileni","tag-soudrznost-systemu","tag-spotreba-munice","tag-strategicka-odpovednost-evropy","tag-strategicka-slabina-evropy","tag-strela-flamingo","tag-strike-delivery","tag-supply-chain-resilience","tag-system-hlubokeho-uderu","tag-targeting","tag-tovarny-a-fronta","tag-tungsten","tag-uk-germany-deep-precision-strike-programme","tag-ukrajina-hluboke-udery","tag-ust-luga","tag-valka-a-prumysl","tag-valka-na-ukrajine","tag-valka-v-perskem-zalivu","tag-velitelska-stanoviste","tag-vyroba-munice","tag-wolfram","tag-zavislost-na-usa","tag-zpravodajstvi-sledovani-pruzkum"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation 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