![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/emanuel-famira.jpeg\")
Foto: Wikimedia Commons\/ autor nezn\u00e1m\u00fd voln\u00e9 d\u00edlo<\/p>\nNa konci \u00fanora 1968\u00a0se v\u00a0restauraci U\u00a0Z\u00e1bransk\u00fdch v\u00a0Praze-Karl\u00edn\u011b se\u0161lo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek mu\u017e\u016f. P\u0159i\u0161li oslavovat 20.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed komunistick\u00e9ho \u00fanorov\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu, ale slavnostn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu nem\u011bli. B\u00e1li se prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 pomalu komunisty zbavovaly absolutn\u00ed moci.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde vznikl dopis, kter\u00fd \u00fato\u010dil na \u201erevizionistick\u00e9 a\u00a0likvid\u00e1torsk\u00e9 kliky\u201c ve veden\u00ed KS\u010c\u00a0\u2013 tedy na ty, kdo cht\u011bli socialismus reformovat a \u201ezm\u011bk\u010dit\u201c. Skupina p\u011bti star\u00fdch komunist\u016f z\u00a0Prahy 8, pozd\u011bji p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201ejodasovci\u201c, t\u00edm poprv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sila v\u00e1lku Pra\u017esk\u00e9mu jaru.<\/p>\n
Diktatura jako jedin\u00e1 cesta<\/p>\n
V jejich \u010dele st\u00e1l Josef Jodas, zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlen strany, kter\u00fd se te\u010f rozhodl j\u00edt proti vlastn\u00edmu n\u00e1rodu. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b to byl p\u011bta\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e podlomen\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148 z\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Buchenwald se \u0161patn\u00fdm zrakem a\u00a0churav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm t\u011blem. Ale jeho politick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed bylo tvrd\u00e9 jako ocel. Reformn\u00ed proces vn\u00edmal jako pu\u010d \u201eneobur\u017eoazn\u00edch \u017eivl\u016f\u201c a\u00a0inteligence. V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee se moci chopila elita v\u011bdc\u016f a\u00a0spisovatel\u016f, kter\u00e1 chce vytla\u010dit d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/p>\n
Brzy se k\u00a0nim p\u0159idal Emanuel Fam\u00edra. Tento mu\u017e byl zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00fdm paradoxem: talentovan\u00fd socha\u0159, mal\u00ed\u0159 a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd s\u00f3lov\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00edk N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla. B\u011bhem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace ho nacist\u00e9 vedli na seznamu \u201ezvrhl\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f\u201c ur\u010den\u00fdch k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu nasazen\u00ed (tedy k\u00a0nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch), p\u0159esto si n\u011bmeck\u00fd prim\u00e1tor Prahy koupil jeho obraz za 9\u00a0000\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n
Josef Jodas z\u00a0n\u011bj ud\u011blal mluv\u010d\u00edho sv\u00e9 skupiny, proto\u017ee si na n\u011bm cenil neobvyklou kombinaci p\u0159edchoz\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e9ho talentu a\u00a0ochoty k\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e budila zna\u010dnou pozornost.<\/p>\n
Foto: Wikimedia Commons\/ autor nezn\u00e1m\u00fd voln\u00e9 d\u00edlo<\/p>\n
Emanuel Fam\u00edra (1900-1970) sv\u016fj temperament a\u00a0schopnost poutat pozornost, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve uplat\u0148oval na divadeln\u00edch prknech, nakonec naplno vyu\u017eil ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch ultralev\u00e9ho extremismu.<\/p>\n
Anonymy a\u00a0l\u017eiv\u00e9 let\u00e1ky<\/p>\n
P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 obrodn\u00e9ho procesu v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Alexandrem Dub\u010dekem skupinu Josefa Jodase z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b ignorovali. Na jejich kritick\u00fd dopis z\u00a0\u00fanora stranick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky reagovaly sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201e\u00fatrpn\u00fdmi \u00fasm\u011bvy\u201c a\u00a0\u201eudiven\u00fdm kroucen\u00edm hlavy\u201c, proto\u017ee tyto star\u00e9 komunisty nebraly v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Mal\u00e9 pozornosti se radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 do\u010dkali, kdy\u017e proti nim sv\u00fdm projevem vystoupil v\u00fdznamn\u00fd komunistick\u00fd funkcion\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0d\u016fsledn\u00fd zast\u00e1nce reforem Josef Smrkovsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd odsoudil Jodas\u016fv antisemitismus.<\/p>\n
Jodasovci z\u016fstali stranou pozornosti, proto p\u0159e\u0161li k\u00a0metod\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm ilegalitu. Zorganizovali takzvanou \u201erudou po\u0161tu\u201c, co\u017e byly anonymn\u00ed dehonestuj\u00edc\u00ed let\u00e1ky. M\u011bly diskreditovat hlavn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele obrodn\u00e9ho procesu. Oni sami pova\u017eovali za jednu z\u00a0\u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch postav \u201edestrukce socialismu\u201c Eduarda Goldst\u00fcckera\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159edn\u00edho liter\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u011bdce, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no se stalo symbolem reformn\u00edho Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara. Pos\u00edlali mu nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 antisemitsk\u00e9 dopisy, z\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0proto, \u017ee byl \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n
Agent StB jako spojka se Sov\u011bty<\/p>\n
V b\u0159eznu 1968\u00a0se k\u00a0jodasovc\u016fm p\u0159ipojil spisovatel Rudolf \u010cern\u00fd. Nebyl veden v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch seznamech spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f StB, ale byl jej\u00edm vysoce aktivn\u00edm agentem. Pro komunistick\u00e9 dogmatiky plnil roli ideologa. V\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch kruz\u00edch byl izolov\u00e1n a\u00a0st\u00e1val se ter\u010dem posm\u011bchu, o\u00a0to v\u00edce si u\u017e\u00edval pozornost, kterou mu v\u011bnovali \u201esov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n
Na podn\u011bt sv\u00fdch kontakt\u016f ze StB za\u010dal ps\u00e1t politick\u00fd pamflet Jak se d\u011bl\u00e1 kontrarevoluce, kter\u00fd m\u011bl obh\u00e1jit sov\u011btsk\u00fd pohled na Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro. Jednotliv\u00e9 kapitoly p\u0159\u00edmo konzultoval se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi zpravodajci. Jeho ochota kolaborovat nez\u016fstala bez odm\u011bny. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd agent B\u011bloturkin se s\u00a0n\u00edm osobn\u011b se\u0161el a\u00a0jako projev mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed knihu mu p\u0159edal odm\u011bnu 10\u00a0000\u00a0korun. <\/p>\n
\u010cern\u00fd snil o\u00a0tom, \u017ee z\u00a0jeho pamfletu bude sv\u011btov\u00fd bestseller. Kniha sice v\u00a0roce 1970\u00a0vy\u0161la, ale vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed byla sta\u017eena z\u00a0prodeje. Zast\u00ednilo ji toti\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed stranick\u00e9 Pou\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0krizov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje\u00a0\u2013 normaliza\u010dn\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdklad\u201c ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 1968, kter\u00fd se stal povinnou \u010detbou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho komunistu.<\/p>\n
Draz\u00ed soudruzi kolaboranti<\/p>\n
Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 chv\u00edle jodasovc\u016f p\u0159i\u0161ly po sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupaci. Na vrcholu se ocitli 9.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1968, kdy v\u00a0s\u00e1le libe\u0148sk\u00e9 \u010cechie v\u00a0Praze zorganizovali zased\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo p\u016fsobit jako manifestace proti reform\u00e1m Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara. P\u0159i\u0161lo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 600\u00a0osob a\u00a0v p\u0159edsednictvu sed\u011bli vedle Jodase i\u00a0sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci a\u00a0Anton\u00edn Kapek, \u010dlen stranick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a\u00a0jeden z\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pozvali sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska do \u010ceskoslovenska. Atmosf\u00e9ra byla nabit\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist\u00ed k\u00a0reform\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00ed refer\u00e1t m\u011bl Kapek, ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohlas sklidil mluv\u010d\u00ed jodasovc\u016f Emanuel Fam\u00edra. Jeho projev byl pro\u0161pikovan\u00fd \u201eexpresivn\u011b lidovou promluvou\u201c, kter\u00e1 byla prokl\u00e1d\u00e1na vulgarismy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto projevu zazn\u011bl proslul\u00fd provokativn\u00ed v\u00fdrok: \u201eJsem konzervativec, kolaborant a\u00a0velezr\u00e1dce\u2026 a\u00a0jsem na to hrd\u00fd\u201c. Svou \u0159e\u010d zakon\u010dil symbolick\u00fdm gestem: sev\u0159el p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka v\u00a0n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1sledoval projev sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho podplukovn\u00edka Korolenka, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 komunisty oslovil slovy \u201edraz\u00ed soudruzi kolaboranti\u201c. A\u00a0vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed jim p\u0159isl\u00edbil pomoc sov\u011btsk\u00e9 moci p\u0159i pacifikaci pom\u011br\u016f v\u00a0zemi.<\/p>\n
Bitka po oslav\u00e1ch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bol\u0161evik\u016f<\/p>\n
O m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji se radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 se\u0161li v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 Lucern\u011b na oslav\u011b v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce\u00a0\u2013 bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu z\u00a0roku 1917, kter\u00fd nastolil komunistickou moc v\u00a0Rusku. Se\u0161lo se na n\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce osob ne\u017e v\u00a0Libni. Po skon\u010den\u00ed akce v\u0161ak \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed budovou napadl rozv\u00e1\u0161n\u011bn\u00fd dav. Lid\u00e9 je zasypali nad\u00e1vkami a\u00a0fyzicky na n\u011b \u00fato\u010dili, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvali hlavn\u011b de\u0161tn\u00edky.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vztek se soust\u0159edil na mluv\u010d\u00edho jodasovc\u016f Emanuela Fam\u00edru. Jeho i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele t\u00e9to skupiny ve\u0159ejnost vn\u00edmala jako kolaboranty a\u00a0n\u00e1sledovn\u00edky Emanuela Moravce, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pronacistick\u00e9ho kolaboranta v\u00a0dob\u011b existence Protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava.<\/p>\n
Akce v\u00a0Lucern\u011b byla posledn\u00edm pokusem jodasovc\u016f o\u00a0ve\u0159ejnou mobilizaci p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se normaliza\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1dry v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Gust\u00e1vem Hus\u00e1kem za\u010daly orientovat na jin\u00e9 konzervativn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n
Odhozeni na smeti\u0161t\u011b d\u011bjin<\/p>\n
Jakmile Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k upevnil svou moc, cht\u011bl se radik\u00e1l\u016f zbavit, proto\u017ee pot\u0159eboval \u201eklid na pr\u00e1ci\u201c, nikoliv pouli\u010dn\u00ed bitky a\u00a0extremistick\u00e1 hesla. V\u00a0\u010dervnu 1969\u00a0proto uzav\u0159el dohodu s\u00a0Vasilem Bi\u013eakem: Bi\u013eak se distancuje od radik\u00e1ln\u00ed ultralevice v\u00fdm\u011bnou za Hus\u00e1k\u016fv p\u0159\u00edslib tvrd\u00fdch postih\u016f stranick\u00fdch \u201epravicov\u00fdch oportunist\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/gustav-husak.jpeg\")
Foto: Wikimedia Commons\/ MMArkhipov CC BY-SA 4.0<\/p>\n
Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k se zdrav\u00ed se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b podpora z\u00a0Moskvy mu umo\u017enila z\u00edskat moc.<\/p>\n
T\u00edm ultralevici od\u0159\u00edzli od re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho vlivu. Skupina se za\u010dala rozpadat. Emanuel Fam\u00edra zem\u0159el vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0lednu 1970, Josef Jodas ho n\u00e1sledoval o\u00a0necel\u00e9ho p\u016fl roku pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n
Jodasovci z\u016fstali v\u00a0pam\u011bti n\u00e1roda jako tragikomick\u00e9 figury, kter\u00e9 ve jm\u00e9nu stalinismu zradily vlastn\u00ed zemi. Stali se n\u00e1strojem v\u00a0rukou ciz\u00ed mocnosti, kter\u00e1 je po spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu odhodila jako nepot\u0159ebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
Zdroje:<\/p>\n
Pavel Hlavat\u00fd: 1968: ultras nejenom z\u00a0Libn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Pavel Urb\u00e1\u0161ek: Jak \u201epanc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 divize\u201c br\u00e1nily socialismus. K\u00a0\u00faloze ultraradik\u00e1ln\u00ed levice v\u00a0letech 1968\u20131970.<\/p>\n
Josef JODAS (tzv. Jodasova skupina)<\/p>\n
Denn\u00ed informace \u010d. 28, 4.\u00a011.\u00a01968<\/p>\n
Robert Kupsa: Emanuel Fam\u00edra (1900\u20131970). Brno 2012.\u00a0Masarykova univerzita. Rigor\u00f3zn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na konci \u00fanora 1968\u00a0se v\u00a0restauraci U\u00a0Z\u00e1bransk\u00fdch v\u00a0Praze-Karl\u00edn\u011b se\u0161lo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek mu\u017e\u016f. P\u0159i\u0161li oslavovat 20.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed komunistick\u00e9ho \u00fanorov\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu, ale…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89519,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[8018,1720,441,713,98,99,13007,19589],"class_list":["post-89518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-ceska-historie","tag-dejiny","tag-historie","tag-komuniste","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-prazske-jaro","tag-srpen-1968"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116595885966710691","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}