{"id":8955,"date":"2026-02-27T08:26:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/8955\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T08:26:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:26:10","slug":"ptaci-rosada-u-krmitek-poradi-nejcastejsich-zimnich-navstevniku-se-poprve-zmenilo-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/8955\/","title":{"rendered":"Pta\u010d\u00ed ro\u0161\u00e1da u krm\u00edtek. Po\u0159ad\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zimn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f se poprv\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed si po cel\u00e9 republice b\u011bhem jednoho lednov\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu vyhradilo hodinu \u010dasu, aby se zapojili do tradi\u010dn\u00ed Pta\u010d\u00ed hodinky po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u010ceskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed ornitologickou a pozorovali pt\u00e1ky na sv\u00fdch krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch. V\u00fdsledek? Rekordn\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 tis\u00edc zaznamenan\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo za osm let trv\u00e1n\u00ed projektu. Vedle samotn\u00e9ho rekordu ale leto\u0161n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk p\u0159inesl i p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v po\u0159ad\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00eddan\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Nej\u010dast\u011bji<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji pozorovan\u00e9 druhyFoto: \u010cSO<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1lovna krm\u00edtek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 \u2013 prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok od za\u010d\u00e1tku s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2019 obh\u00e1jila s\u00fdkora ko\u0148adra. \u201eObjevovala se v 89,5 procenta s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na dev\u00edti z deseti krm\u00edtek,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 koordin\u00e1tor Pta\u010d\u00ed hodinky z \u010cSO Filip Tuh\u00e1\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1hoda. Tento p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fd druh je typick\u00fdm zimn\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkem zahrad a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch park\u016f. D\u00edky odvaze a schopnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje potravy se stal symbolem zimn\u00edho p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd posun: kos poprv\u00e9 na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku p\u0159inesl kos \u010dern\u00fd. \u201ePo\u0159ad\u00edm v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku zam\u00edchal kos \u010dern\u00fd, kter\u00fd obsadil 70,9 procenta s\u010d\u00edtac\u00edch m\u00edst a o chlup tak p\u0159edb\u011bhl s\u00fdkoru mod\u0159inku, pozorovanou na 69,9 procenta krm\u00edtek. T\u00edm se trojice nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f prom\u011bnila poprv\u00e9 od roku 2019, kdy\u00a0program s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ezimuj\u00edc\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f v \u010cesku\u00a0odstartoval,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Tuh\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kos je p\u0159itom pt\u00e1k, jeho\u017e po\u010detnost kol\u00eds\u00e1 v cyklech. \u201ePo lo\u0148sk\u00e9m poklesu jsme tak pro leto\u0161n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali op\u011bt \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt \u2013 a to se potvrdilo. Tento trend se v\u0161ak net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen kos\u016f. Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst jsme zaznamenali i u dal\u0161\u00edch typicky lesn\u00edch druh\u016f,\u201c popsal Tuh\u00e1\u010dek. Trend se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i p\u011bnkavy obecn\u00e9 \u010di strakapouda velk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"Pt\u00e1kem\"Pt\u00e1kem\"Pt\u00e1kem<\/p>\n

8 fotografi\u00edProhl\u00e9dnout si 8 fotografi\u00ed<\/p>\n

Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m \u00fatlumu se tak kos letos objevil ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu ne\u017e minul\u00fd rok. Zat\u00edmco loni pozorovatel\u00e9 spat\u0159ili t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 38 tis\u00edc kos\u016f, letos jich bylo p\u0159es 52 tis\u00edc. Tuh\u00e1\u010dek v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee po\u010dty pozorovan\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 i na po\u010dtech zapojen\u00fdch lid\u00ed: \u201e\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce n\u00e1s s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, t\u00edm v\u00edce pt\u00e1k\u016f zpravidla vid\u00edme,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1.\u00a0Z dat tak\u00e9 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd geografick\u00fd vzorec: v \u201esiln\u00fdch\u201c letech se objevuje rovnom\u011brn\u011b po cel\u00e9 republice, zat\u00edmco v letech slab\u0161\u00edch je b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na severu ne\u017e na jihu.<\/p>\n

\"\u010cetnost<\/p>\n

\u010cetnost v\u00fdskytu kosaFoto: \u010cSO<\/p>\n

Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1ci? Vrabci vedou<\/p>\n

Pokud bychom nepo\u010d\u00edtali \u010detnost v\u00fdskytu, ale absolutn\u00ed po\u010dty jedinc\u016f, po\u0159ad\u00ed je jin\u00e9 \u2013 kop\u00edruje v\u00fdsledky p\u0159edchoz\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. \u201eI v tomto \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku kraluje s\u00fdkora ko\u0148adra, u kter\u00e9\u00a0s\u010ditatel\u00e9 zaznamenali 156 680\u00a0jedinc\u016f,\u201c sd\u011bluje Tuh\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0Na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce se um\u00edstil vrabec poln\u00ed (126 507 jedinc\u016f) a vrabec dom\u00e1c\u00ed\u00a0(107 968 jedinc\u016f). Pozorovatel\u00e9 je sice nev\u00eddali tak \u010dasto, kdy\u017e u\u017e, tak ale v po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hejnu.<\/p>\n

Jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hejno \u010d\u00edtalo kolem deseti pt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 typick\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt zimu.<\/p>\n

\"Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhyFoto: \u010cSO<\/p>\n

Smutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zvonka<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00fdm druh\u016fm se da\u0159\u00ed, zvonek zelen\u00fd z krm\u00edtek postupn\u011b miz\u00ed. D\u016fvodem je trichomon\u00f3za \u2013 infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se tam, kde se pt\u00e1ci shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu, jako pr\u00e1v\u011b na krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch. K poklesu doch\u00e1z\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku projektu pozorujeme, \u017ee se zvonek st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l\u00a0vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm,\u00a0a nav\u00edc se postupn\u011b zmen\u0161uj\u00ed i jeho hejna. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2019 m\u011blo pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hejno zvonk\u016f 5,6 jedinc\u016f, letos to byli u\u017e jen 4,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Dita Ho\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 z \u010cSO.\u00a0Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lze poznat podle na\u010dep\u00fd\u0159en\u00e9ho pe\u0159\u00ed, mal\u00e1tn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010dast\u00e9ho posp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pt\u00e1k tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt kolem zob\u00e1ku zbytky potravy \u010di mokr\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je podle Ho\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 udr\u017eovat krm\u00edtka \u010dist\u00e1. \u201ePokud se setk\u00e1me s nemocn\u00fdm pt\u00e1kem, mus\u00edme p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161it. Krm\u00edtka je t\u0159eba vydezinfikovat a nechat d\u016fkladn\u011b vyschnout nebo vymrznout,\u201c dodala. S krmen\u00edm lze op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edt po dvou t\u00fddnech.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: autorsk\u00fd text<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed si po cel\u00e9 republice b\u011bhem jednoho lednov\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu vyhradilo hodinu \u010dasu, aby se zapojili…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8956,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,2989,42,41,40,4727,2988,100],"class_list":{"0":"post-8955","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-ceska-spolecnost-ornitologicka","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-ornitolog","14":"tag-ornitologie","15":"tag-ptaci"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}