Kdy\u017e Christine Lagarde ve \u010dtvrtek stanula p\u0159ed europoslanci, nemluvila o Donaldu Trumpovi ani o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 konkurenci. Mluvila o n\u00e1s. O tom, jak si Evropa sama podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 nohy a jak vnit\u0159n\u00ed bari\u00e9ry \u0161kod\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e americk\u00e1 cla. Hlavn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fky Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky bylo jasn\u00e9: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m EU sed\u00ed uvnit\u0159 jej\u00edch hranic.<\/p>\n
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Kdy\u017e jsem si poprv\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010detl \u010d\u00edsla z lo\u0148sk\u00e9 studie Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu, musel jsem se pod\u00edvat dvakr\u00e1t. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky obchodu v EU se rovnaj\u00ed 44 procentn\u00edmu clu na zbo\u017e\u00ed. A u slu\u017eeb? 110 procent.<\/p>\n
Zkusme si to p\u0159edstavit prakticky: n\u011bmeck\u00e1 firma, kter\u00e1 chce prodat software do Francie, naraz\u00ed na takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed regulatorn\u00edch, da\u0148ov\u00fdch a administrativn\u00edch bari\u00e9r, \u017ee je to jako by platila clo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je cel\u00e1 hodnota slu\u017eby. Paradox? Rozhodn\u011b. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v dob\u011b, kdy Trump uvaluje na evropsk\u00e9 export\u00e9ry tvrd\u00e9 tarify a my zoufale hled\u00e1me, jak se br\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n
Lagarde to p\u0159ed v\u00fdborem pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vysv\u011btlila na rovinu: r\u016fst EU dnes t\u00e1hne p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, co utr\u00e1c\u00edme a investujeme doma. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e export, nebo import \u2013 n\u00e1s sp\u00ed\u0161 brzd\u00ed. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b jednotn\u00fd trh m\u011bl b\u00fdt na\u0161\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Jen\u017ee z\u016fstal nedokon\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u00e9fka ECB p\u0159ipomn\u011bla zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdyby se Evropa dok\u00e1zala ekonomicky integrovat na \u00farove\u0148 Nizozemska \u2013 jedn\u00e9 z nejotev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomik v bloku \u2013 dok\u00e1zala by v\u00edce ne\u017e kompenzovat \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi cly. Ekonomov\u00e9 ECB spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee i p\u0159i zohledn\u011bn\u00ed kulturn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed by sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed fragmentace vedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu obchodu mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n
\u201eNedonut\u00edte Francouze, aby s touhou jedl jin\u00fd ne\u017e francouzsk\u00fd s\u00fdr,\u201c poznamenala Lagarde s lehk\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem. Kulturn\u00ed preference jsou realita a nikdo je nezpochyb\u0148uje. Ale to p\u0159ece neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli rezignovat na integraci telekomunikac\u00ed, energetiky nebo finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb \u2013 oblasti, kde podle lo\u0148sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy b\u00fdval\u00e9ho italsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Enrica Letty st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 propojenost.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 sl\u00edbila, \u017ee na b\u0159eznov\u00e9m summitu p\u0159edstav\u00ed \u201eRoadmapu jedn\u00e9 Evropy, jednoho trhu\u201c \u2013 s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi term\u00edny, c\u00edli a jasn\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem. Jde o pokus o\u017eivit unijn\u00ed ekonomiku a zm\u00edrnit dopady glob\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodn\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n
Jen\u017ee tady vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: stihneme se d\u00e1t dohromady d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e n\u00e1s \u010c\u00edna s Amerikou nechaj\u00ed za sebou? Lagardeov\u00e1 nazna\u010dila, \u017ee potenci\u00e1l tu je. Ekonomov\u00e9 ECB ho dokonce spo\u010d\u00edtali. Ale potenci\u00e1l s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujeme politickou v\u016fli, odvahu k reform\u00e1m a ochotu vzd\u00e1t se n\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdhrad ve prosp\u011bch spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu. Pokud ne, z\u016fstaneme p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde podle Lagardeov\u00e9 jsme dnes: uv\u011bzn\u011bni ve vlastn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s b\u011b\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: Euractiv<\/p>\n
Autor: Marek H\u00e1jek <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e Christine Lagarde ve \u010dtvrtek stanula p\u0159ed europoslanci, nemluvila o Donaldu Trumpovi ani o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 konkurenci. Mluvila o…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8969,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5678,109,108,106],"class_list":{"0":"post-8968","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-ecb","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}