{"id":90607,"date":"2026-05-19T14:04:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T14:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/90607\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T14:04:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T14:04:12","slug":"vnitro-chce-zprisnit-podminky-pro-humanitarni-davky-pro-ukrajinske-uprchliky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/90607\/","title":{"rendered":"Vnitro chce zp\u0159\u00edsnit podm\u00ednky pro humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vky pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 takzvan\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany, tedy v\u011bt\u0161inou uprchl\u00edci z\u00a0Ukrajiny, \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed o\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vku budou muset b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnan\u00ed, podnikat nebo b\u00fdt v\u00a0evidenci \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. Budou se tak\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b muset zdr\u017eovat na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, a\u00a0to alespo\u0148 16\u00a0dn\u016f v\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edci, na kter\u00fd d\u00e1vka n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Se zm\u011bnami po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 novela, kterou v\u00a0legislativn\u00ed knihovn\u011b zve\u0159ejnilo Ministerstvo vnitra a\u00a0o kter\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00fatern\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b informovala mluv\u010d\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu Ad\u00e9la Dittmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eNastavuje se minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standard aktivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu p\u0159\u00edjemce d\u00e1vky k\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jde o\u00a0mechanismus, kter\u00fd je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00a0oblasti d\u00e1vek dlouhodob\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci,\u201c uvedli p\u0159edkladatel\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b materi\u00e1lu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se podm\u00ednky nebudou nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00fdkat d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0studuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010di senior\u016f s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou. Stanoven\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed doby fyzick\u00e9ho pobytu v\u00a0\u010cR m\u00e1 pak podle autor\u016f novely zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Novela upravuje i\u00a0podm\u00ednky ud\u011blen\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho dlouhodob\u00e9ho pobytu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje b\u011b\u017eenc\u016fm s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou z\u00edskat stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pobytov\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje dosavadn\u00ed po\u017eadavky tak, \u017ee \u017eadatel nesm\u00ed m\u00edt krom\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek tak\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 nedoplatky. Ministerstvo tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla pro registraci a\u00a0biometrick\u00e9 kontroly. Pokud \u017eadatel nap\u0159\u00edklad uvede v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dosti nepravdiv\u00e9 informace, m\u016f\u017ee jeho registrace zaniknout. O\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pobytu je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat od lo\u0148ska, letos z\u00e1jem podle Ministerstva vnitra projevilo 56\u00a0500\u00a0lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana pro uprchl\u00edky z\u00a0Ukrajiny v\u00a0\u010cR m\u00e1 podle novely v\u00a0budoucnu zaniknout lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se budou zdr\u017eovat mimo st\u00e1ty schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru d\u00e9le ne\u017e 30\u00a0dn\u00ed. Zaniknout m\u00e1 b\u011b\u017eenc\u016fm i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich trestn\u00edho \u010di spr\u00e1vn\u00edho vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ministerstvo vnitra podle novely tak\u00e9 nov\u011b nebude cizinc\u016fm s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou vyd\u00e1vat cestovn\u00ed pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti a\u00a0cizineck\u00e9 pasy, co\u017e dosud bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee cestovn\u00ed doklad u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v\u00a0zemi p\u016fvodu z\u00edskat nemohou. K\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochran\u011b bylo podle \u00fadaj\u016f Ministerstva vnitra k\u00a0p\u016flnoci z\u00a0ned\u011ble na pond\u011bl\u00ed registrov\u00e1no p\u0159es 386\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Novela \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0podm\u00ednky pro situaci, kdy plat\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za \u010dlov\u011bka s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou st\u00e1t. Dosud byly podm\u00ednky stanoveny tak, \u017ee st\u00e1t plat\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jim z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd stav dlouhodob\u011b neumo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce. Podle n\u00e1vrhu budou muset m\u00edt takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 stanoven\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed stupe\u0148 omezen\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon z\u00e1rove\u0148 pl\u00e1nuje zru\u0161it osvobozen\u00ed od poplatk\u016f za uzn\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro cizince s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou, zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje tak\u00e9 postihy za n\u011bkter\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0nedovolen\u00fdm p\u0159echodem st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017ealoby o\u00a0azylov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ealoby kv\u016fli odebr\u00e1n\u00ed azylu, m\u00e1 m\u00edt nov\u011b na starosti pouze M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n

Soubor zm\u011bn tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed povinnost pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010de vozidel s\u00a0ukrajinskou pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed zna\u010dkou nechat si vozidlo zapsat do \u010desk\u00e9ho registru vozidel. Dosud sta\u010dilo, aby byla vozidla nahl\u00e1\u0161ena v\u00a0evidenci, podle n\u00e1vrhu nepodl\u00e9hala stejn\u00fdm technick\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m jako jin\u00e1 auta. Mo\u017enost zaps\u00e1n\u00ed do registru bude od ledna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, od ledna 2028\u00a0pak podle novely nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 provozovat vozidla, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0registru nebudou zaps\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

O n\u00e1vrhu zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm podm\u00ednky pro uprchl\u00edky z\u00a0Ukrajiny s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou hovo\u0159il po pond\u011bln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO). Vl\u00e1da by ho podle n\u011bj mohla projednat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden. N\u00e1vrh nebyl p\u0159edm\u011btem p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, podle p\u0159edkl\u00e1dac\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdjimky sjednan\u00e9 na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed rady. Ministr vnitra Lubom\u00edr Metnar v\u00a0tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedl, \u017ee novela reaguje na zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0posledn\u00edch let i\u00a0na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je dle n\u011bj m\u00edt jasn\u00e1 pravidla pro pobyt cizinc\u016f v\u00a0\u010cR a\u00a0n\u00e1stroje proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0159editele Organizace pro pomoc uprchl\u00edk\u016fm Martina Rozumka je novela zbyte\u010dn\u00e1. \u201eUkrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci v\u00a0podstat\u011b u\u017e nyn\u00ed \u017eiv\u00ed sv\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi a\u00a0odvody v\u0161echny \u010desk\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9 a\u00a0zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 a\u00a0nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dle statistik \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko ne\u017e \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9,\u201c sd\u011blil \u010cTK Rozumek.<\/p>\n

Novela podle n\u011bj h\u00e1z\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016fm klacky pod nohy. \u201eJe mimo jin\u00e9 reakc\u00ed na velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi jsme jako Organizace pro pomoc uprchl\u00edk\u016fm vyvr\u00e1tili nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 postupy st\u00e1tu, a\u00a0tyto postupy z\u016fstanou nez\u00e1konn\u00fdmi i\u00a0nad\u00e1le ve sv\u011btle p\u0159ednostn\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va,\u201c uvedl Rozumek. \u201eBohu\u017eel, takov\u00e1 je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b politick\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka a\u00a0je to chyba – z\u00a0demografick\u00fdch, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b,\u201c doplnil \u0159editel organizace.<\/p>\n

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