{"id":91073,"date":"2026-05-20T02:44:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T02:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/91073\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T02:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T02:44:11","slug":"boj-americkych-technologickych-firem-s-domacnostmi-o-elektrinu-se-vyostruje-odpor-k-datacentrum-se-stal-volebnim-tematem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/91073\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem s dom\u00e1cnostmi o elekt\u0159inu se vyost\u0159uje. Odpor k datacentr\u016fm se stal volebn\u00edm t\u00e9matem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozd\u011blen\u00e1 Amerika na\u0161la t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 ji dok\u00e1\u017ee spojit proti spole\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli. Datov\u00e1 centra jsou pro mnoho lid\u00ed symbolem strachu z um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde o provozy, kter\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Dom\u00e1cnostem se tak prodra\u017euj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty a cel\u00e1 zem\u011b se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ob\u00e1vat nedostatku energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Odpor proti datacentr\u016fm je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 politiky. Nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda se postavit na stranu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a technologick\u00fdch elit, nebo sv\u00fdch nerv\u00f3zn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako Microsoft, Alphabet a Amazon se p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed v ozn\u00e1men\u00edch, kolik pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed utratit za v\u00fdstavbu datov\u00fdch center. Leto\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fddaje \u010dtrn\u00e1cti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodovan\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f se podle\u00a0Bloombergu<\/a> glob\u00e1ln\u011b odhaduj\u00ed na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 750 miliard dolar\u016f. T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny v\u00fdstavby p\u0159itom p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tempo budov\u00e1n\u00ed vzbuzuje \u0159adu obav nejen z hlediska dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky. Znepokojiv\u00e9 jsou i ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostatku elekt\u0159iny a vody pro tyto kolosy. Projekty nav\u00edc vzbuzuj\u00ed odpor ve\u0159ejnosti a mohou snadno narazit b\u011bhem schvalovac\u00edch proces\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1 datacentrum na sv\u00e9m dvo\u0159e<\/p>\n

Z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu<\/a>\u00a0Gallupu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee sedm z deseti Ameri\u010dan\u016f nechce st\u0159ediska pro provoz um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve sv\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed. Polovina je p\u0159itom odm\u00edt\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b. Pouze \u010dtvrtina lid\u00ed s jejich budov\u00e1n\u00edm nedaleko bydli\u0161t\u011b souhlas\u00ed. Negativn\u00ed pohled na AI p\u0159itom hraje pom\u011brn\u011b malou roli. Polovina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dopad\u016f center na m\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje vody a elekt\u0159iny, ztr\u00e1ty zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a negativn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch vliv\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se tak dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i pod tlak investor\u016f, aby tuto problematiku \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b reflektovaly. \u201eNevid\u011bli jsme, \u017ee by dostate\u010dn\u011b informovaly o sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b vody a dopadu na m\u00edstn\u00ed komunitu,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0Reuters<\/a>\u00a0Jason Qi z investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Calvert Research and Management.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti a lobbist\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00ed komunikace s m\u00edstn\u00edmi se stalo prioritou. \u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je b\u00fdt k nim otev\u0159en\u00fd ohledn\u011b spot\u0159eby energie a vody a ujistit obyvatele, \u017ee projekt nezat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jejich zdroje a ochr\u00e1n\u00ed je jako pl\u00e1tce dan\u00ed,\u201c sd\u011blil agentu\u0159e Dan Diorio z Data Center Coalition.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by technologick\u00fd sektor komunity p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil. Podle magaz\u00ednu\u00a0Fortune<\/a> se jen loni poda\u0159ilo zablokovat nebo zdr\u017eet v\u00fdstavbu 48 projekt\u016f v hodnot\u011b 156 miliard dolar\u016f. Web<\/a>\u00a0Data Center Watch uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho do leto\u0161n\u00edho jara narazila na tuh\u00fd odpor m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit centra v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 miliard dolar\u016f. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ve 24 st\u00e1tech existuje p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm 148 aktivistick\u00fdch skupin, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zastaven\u00ed v\u00fdstavby takov\u00fdch projekt\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsp\u00ed\u0161 \u010dek\u00e1 razantn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst cen elekt\u0159iny<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u016fm se z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b l\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed n\u00e9st n\u00e1klady na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a infrastruktury, kter\u00e9 by energeticky hladovou um\u011blou inteligenci nap\u00e1jely. Po desetilet\u00edch stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po elekt\u0159in\u011b se rezervy v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zten\u010dily a vzrostlo riziko blackout\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Provozovatel\u00e9 americk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po elekt\u0159in\u011b se bude zvy\u0161ovat o v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b procenta ro\u010dn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b do roku 2045. \u00da\u0159ad pro energetick\u00e9 informace (EIA)\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>,\u00a0\u017ee z\u00e1jem o elekt\u0159inu letos vzroste o 1,2 procenta a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok o 3,3 procenta. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ale spot\u0159eba nejsp\u00ed\u0161 naroste daleko rychleji. \u00da\u0159ad m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude situace v Texasu. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vka tam m\u016f\u017ee vzr\u016fst o deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct procent.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ceny elekt\u0159iny v USA se za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let zv\u00fd\u0161ily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 40 procent, aby pokryly masivn\u00ed investice, uv\u00e1d\u00ed EIA. V lokalit\u00e1ch s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem datov\u00fdch center, jako jsou Virginie, Maryland a Pensylv\u00e1nie, do\u0161lo za posledn\u00ed rok k dvoucifern\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Environmental Research Letters tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee podle model\u016f spot\u0159eby se do konce dek\u00e1dy pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny zvednou o dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est a\u017e 29 procent. N\u011bkde bude nejsp\u00ed\u0161 r\u016fst kv\u016fli koncentraci datacenter strm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Virginii m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt a\u017e o 57 procent.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 vytahov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z kapes milion\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed<\/p>\n

Miliony dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed p\u0159itom v sou\u010dasnosti nev\u011bdomky financuj\u00ed projekty v\u00fdroby a distribuce elekt\u0159iny d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e z nich budou m\u00edt jak\u00fdkoli u\u017eitek. Tv\u016frci politik toti\u017e v nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 snaze o modernizaci st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed soustavy nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u00fa\u010dtovat z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm poplatky dlouho p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou elektr\u00e1ren, tvrd\u00ed anal\u00fdza\u00a0Reuters<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b si firmy musely zajistit \u00fav\u011bry od bank a investor\u016f a tyto n\u00e1klady mohly p\u0159en\u00e9st na z\u00e1kazn\u00edky a\u017e po dokon\u010den\u00ed projekt\u016f. Jen\u017ee nyn\u00ed v\u0161e ustupuje snaze urychlit rozvoj. Zhruba \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtka st\u00e1t\u016f v n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pob\u00eddku Construction Work In Progress (CWIP), d\u00edky kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed od milion\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc n\u011bkolik dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad guvern\u00e9r Missouri Mike Kehoe loni zru\u0161il pades\u00e1tilet\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pob\u00eddek CWIP, aby uspokojil rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po elekt\u0159in\u011b z datov\u00fdch center. \u201eBez CWIP z\u00e1kazn\u00edci zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst sv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie, kdy\u017e je do provozu uvedeno nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. CWIP umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby se tyto n\u00e1klady rozlo\u017eily na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sni\u017euj\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u0161oky,\u201c argumentoval guvern\u00e9r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma n\u00e1klad\u016f na nov\u00e9 zdroje se zpolitizovalo. V b\u0159eznu prezident Donald Trump zve\u0159ejnil\u00a0pl\u00e1n<\/a>,<\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnosti ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed r\u016fstem \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Z\u00e1vazkem na ochranu da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd technologick\u00e9 firmy podepsaly, se zaru\u010dily, \u017ee spot\u0159ebu datacenter pokryj\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Dohoda ale od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010del\u00ed kritice kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu dobrovoln\u00e9mu charakteru, kter\u00fd vzbuzuje skepsi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad a snaha o z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pravidla<\/p>\n

Objevuj\u00ed se proto n\u00e1vrhy na zakotven\u00ed povinnosti datacenter zajistit si vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. \u201eM\u016fj z\u00e1kon o spravedlnosti a spolehlivosti n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie by ochr\u00e1nil pl\u00e1tce p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edmi n\u00e1klady t\u00edm, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti budou platit sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl za spot\u0159ebu energie a zajist\u00ed modernizace, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00fdpadky proudu,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0demokratick\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Adam Schiff z Kalifornie.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Problematika p\u0159erostla v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 t\u00e9ma p\u0159ed podzimn\u00edmi volbami do Kongresu. \u201e\u0158e\u0161\u00ed se to u kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch stol\u016f, a tak se z toho stala velmi relevantn\u00ed politick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka,\u201c \u0159ekla webu\u00a0NPR<\/a>\u00a0Christabel Randolphov\u00e1 z neziskov\u00e9 organizace Centrum pro um\u011blou inteligenci a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Nem\u00e1te<\/a>Nem\u00e1te v hotovosti ani korunu? \u010cesk\u00e9 banky rad\u00ed, kolik si nechat doma v \u0161upl\u00edku pro p\u0159\u00edpad blackoutu<\/a><\/p>\n

Tlak na m\u00edstn\u00ed politiky je siln\u00fd kv\u016fli neexistenci jasn\u00fdch feder\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel. \u201eJe to v podstat\u011b Divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad. Samospr\u00e1vy jsou skute\u010dn\u011b jedin\u00e9, kdo m\u016f\u017ee projekt datov\u00e9ho centra odm\u00edtnout,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Julie Bolthouseov\u00e1 z organizace na ochranu p\u016fdy Piedmont Environmental Council.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1ni mezi ml\u00fdnsk\u00fdmi kameny<\/p>\n

Odpor k datov\u00fdm centr\u016fm je p\u0159itom nadstranick\u00fd. \u201eNesleduje typick\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 zlomov\u00e9 linie americk\u00e9 politiky. Projekty byly blokov\u00e1ny v takzvan\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch i modr\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a proti nov\u00fdm projekt\u016fm se stav\u00ed jak republik\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed, tak demokrati\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Data Center Watch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed politici jsou ale v obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozici, proto\u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed balancovat mezi\u00a0frustrac\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f a Trumpovou agendou rozvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a jeho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm s\u00a0technologick\u00fdmi elitami<\/a>.\u00a0\u201eJsou skute\u010dn\u011b chyceni mezi protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi silami,\u201c zd\u016fraznil pro CNBC Chris Borick z Institutu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed na Muhlenberg College.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed republik\u00e1ni p\u0159esto nev\u00e1haj\u00ed zaujmout jasn\u00e9 stanovisko v\u016f\u010di technologick\u00fdm gigant\u016fm. \u201eNem\u011bli byste platit ani o cent v\u00edce za energie, vodu, elekt\u0159inu a cokoli z toho, proto\u017ee jde o jedny z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v historii lidstva,\u201c \u0159ekl guvern\u00e9r Floridy Ron DeSantis, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno podepsal z\u00e1kon o regulaci datov\u00fdch center.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rozd\u011blen\u00e1 Amerika na\u0161la t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 ji dok\u00e1\u017ee spojit proti spole\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli. Datov\u00e1 centra jsou pro mnoho lid\u00ed symbolem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91074,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,10133,23473,2046,1697,150,491,4075,237,476,5456,845,113,4806],"class_list":["post-91073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-datove-centrum","tag-divoky-zapad","tag-dolar","tag-elektrina","tag-energetika","tag-energie","tag-geopolitika","tag-komunita","tag-projekt","tag-stavba","tag-umela-inteligence","tag-usa","tag-virginie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116604611069734555","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}