{"id":92733,"date":"2026-05-21T12:51:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/92733\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T12:51:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:51:23","slug":"o-vikendu-se-otevre-lobkovicky-palac-na-male-strane-tudy-se-utikalo-za-svobodou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/92733\/","title":{"rendered":"O v\u00edkendu se otev\u0159e Lobkovick\u00fd pal\u00e1c na Mal\u00e9 Stran\u011b. Tudy se ut\u00edkalo za svobodou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Honosn\u00fd Lobkovick\u00fd pal\u00e1c z\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl od po\u010d\u00e1tku centrem spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a\u00a0kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

V jeho reprezenta\u010dn\u00edch s\u00e1lech koncertovali zn\u00e1m\u00ed hudebn\u00ed skladatel\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad Ludwig van Beethoven nebo Carl Maria von Weber. Prvn\u00edho zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u00a0interi\u00e9rech dodnes p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 busta, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 symbolicky p\u0159\u00edmo naproti pianu, na kter\u00e9 se zde koncertuje. <\/p>\n

Ve 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se v\u0161ak role budovy postupn\u011b zm\u011bnila. Roku 1927\u00a0ji prodala rodina Lobkovic\u016f \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, ov\u0161em bez mobili\u00e1\u0159e. \u201eA slou\u017eila k\u00a0mnoha rozd\u00edln\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Byla tady t\u0159eba \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 diplomatka a\u00a0tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed ambas\u00e1dy Johanna Borchardtov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0metropoli p\u016fsob\u00ed dva roky.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00eddlil tu postupn\u011b tak\u00e9 Pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav, Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola politick\u00e1 nebo ho vyu\u017e\u00edvalo ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Po obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010ceskoslovenskem a\u00a0Spolkovou republikou N\u011bmecko se pal\u00e1c od roku 1974\u00a0stal pra\u017esk\u00fdm s\u00eddlem n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed. Dnes v\u00a0n\u011bm pracuje na sedmdes\u00e1t lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapitola historie budovy se odehr\u00e1la v\u00a0roce 1989.\u00a0U\u017e od l\u00e9ta za\u010dali na z\u00e1padon\u011bmeck\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v\u00a0Praze sm\u011b\u0159ovat ob\u010dan\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 N\u011bmeck\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 republiky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli prchnout na Z\u00e1pad za svobodou.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i tis\u00edce lid\u00ed na jednom m\u00edst\u011b<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ich\u00e1zeli sem na ambas\u00e1du, p\u0159el\u00e9zali plot, kter\u00fd v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b nebyl tak vysok\u00fd jako dnes, kempovali na zahrad\u011b, byli po cel\u00e9 budov\u011b ambas\u00e1dy,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje Borchardtov\u00e1. V\u00a0jednu chv\u00edli zde pob\u00fdvaly a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Historick\u00e9 fotografie z\u00a0roku 1989, kter\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed po dobu festivalu vystavuje, ukazuj\u00ed jejich tehdej\u0161\u00ed neut\u011b\u0161enou situaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eJak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt, \u017eili a\u00a0kempovali dokonce i\u00a0na schodi\u0161ti. Cel\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da byla pln\u00e1 paland. Nebylo jich dostatek, lid\u00e9 tak spali i\u00a0na t\u011bchto schodech ve spac\u00e1c\u00edch,\u201c ukazuje n\u00e1m na schodi\u0161t\u011b zachycen\u00e9 na jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0fotek, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed hned za vchodem do jednoho z\u00a0k\u0159\u00eddel pal\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky pro n\u011bkolikat\u00fddenn\u00ed a\u017e n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pobyt uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0NDR byly velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9. \u201e\u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e tu m\u011bl stan, kde ve velk\u00fdch hrnc\u00edch va\u0159il aspo\u0148 hork\u00e9 pol\u00e9vky pro uprchl\u00edky. Byl tu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedostatek sprch a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro v\u0161echny,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 diplomatka.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1vn\u00edk zahrady se prom\u011bnil v\u00a0bahno, k\u00a0dispozici bylo m\u00e1lo toalet, stan\u016f byl tak\u00e9 nedostatek, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tak podle Borchardtov\u00e9 spali pod \u0161ir\u00e1kem, i\u00a0kdy\u017e po\u010das\u00ed u\u017e nebylo na podzim nejlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eAle m\u011bli sv\u016fj c\u00edl a\u00a0sen dostat se na Z\u00e1pad, tak\u017ee jim to za to \u00fasil\u00ed a\u00a0nekomfort st\u00e1lo. A\u00a0to se nakonec vyplatilo,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Situace p\u0159itahovala pozornost cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a\u00a0byla p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed rozpadu socialistick\u00e9ho bloku ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Radost p\u0159ineslo uprchl\u00edk\u016fm 30.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1989, jak n\u00e1m vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed na \u201eslavn\u00e9m\u201c balkon\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00a0zahrad\u011b prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 tehdy ve stanov\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hans-Dietrich Genscher promluvil k\u00a0uprchl\u00edk\u016fm pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0tohoto balkonu, oslovil je a\u00a0dal jim v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eou kone\u010dn\u011b odej\u00edt do Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed diplomatka.<\/p>\n

Jeho slavn\u00e1 v\u011bta \u201eP\u0159i\u0161li jsme k\u00a0v\u00e1m, abychom v\u00e1m sd\u011blili, \u017ee dnes budete moci vycestovat\u201c vyvolala obrovsk\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0stala se jedn\u00edm ze symbol\u016f p\u00e1du \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony. Dodnes ji p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 plaketa na m\u00edst\u011b, kde politik p\u0159i projevu st\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Jen o\u00a0n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji padla Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b do\u0161lo ke sjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka. Ud\u00e1losti v\u00a0Lobkovick\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci jsou tak pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jeden z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch moment\u016f modern\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch a\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n

Turist\u00e9, nejen ti n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed, pr\u00fd dote\u010f chod\u00ed k\u00a0br\u00e1n\u011b zahrady, skrze kterou je na pal\u00e1c a\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00fd balkon vid\u011bt, aby aspo\u0148 z\u00a0d\u00e1lky zahl\u00e9dli, kde se zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti odehr\u00e1ly. N\u011bkolik takov\u00fdch jich tam post\u00e1valo i\u00a0v dob\u011b na\u0161eho nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na dramatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti roku 1989\u00a0v\u00a0anglick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b upozor\u0148uje tak\u00e9 plastika \u201eQuo vadis\u201c od \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka Davida \u010cern\u00e9ho, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed trabant\u00a0\u2013 typick\u00e9 v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9 auto\u00a0\u2013 na lidsk\u00fdch noh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Jde ale o\u00a0kopii, origin\u00e1l je ulo\u017een\u00fd ve sb\u00edrce F\u00f3ra sou\u010dasn\u00fdch d\u011bjin v\u00a0Lipsku.<\/p>\n

Foto: Novinky<\/p>\n

\u201eMnoho uprchl\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ijelo do Prahy pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u00fdch trabantech. Zaparkovali je kolem ambas\u00e1dy, zaplavily celou Malou Stranu, nechali je i\u00a0v\u00a0pet\u0159\u00ednsk\u00e9m parku. V\u00a0mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech zanechali uvnit\u0159 auta i\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010de,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Borchardtov\u00e1. Vzali do ruky ta\u0161ky se sv\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi a\u00a0\u0161li k\u00a0velvyslanectv\u00ed. \u201eOpustili sv\u00e9 domovy, zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, rodiny, p\u0159\u00e1tele a\u00a0tohle byl ten posledn\u00ed krok,\u201c mysl\u00ed si.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed majitel se zadlu\u017eil<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnanci ambas\u00e1dy v\u00e1m o\u00a0v\u00edkendu nejenom povypr\u00e1v\u00ed o\u00a0t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lostech, ale tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017eou reprezentativn\u00ed prostory, zdoben\u00e9 freskami a\u00a0obrazy, kde se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 sch\u016fzky, debaty \u010di koncerty. T\u011bm je zasv\u011bcen p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm 13\u00a0metr\u016f vysok\u00fd s\u00e1l, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e se vstupuje na zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd balkon.<\/p>\n

\u201eS\u00e1lu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kupolov\u00fd nebo Herkul\u016fv s\u00e1l, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny ty sochy okolo stropu zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed Herkula,\u201c ukazuje diplomatka. Postava Herkula s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi atributy m\u00e1 symbolizovat s\u00edlu, odvahu a\u00a0vytrvalost.<\/p>\n

Pal\u00e1c z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed navrhl zn\u00e1m\u00fd barokn\u00ed architekt Giovanni Battista Alliprandi, stav\u011bl se mezi lety 1703\u00a0a\u017e 1707\u00a0na m\u00edst\u011b n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch vinic a\u00a0zahrad, podle jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f zase na m\u00edst\u011b pivovaru.<\/p>\n

Vlastnil ho hrab\u011b P\u0159eho\u0159ovsk\u00fd, kv\u016fli dluh\u016fm se ale jeho d\u016fm prodal v\u00a0dra\u017eb\u011b a\u00a0nov\u00fdm majitelem se pak stal \u0161lechtick\u00fd rod Lobkovic\u016f, podle n\u011bho\u017e nese sv\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed jm\u00e9no. Rod tu st\u00e1le p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zdoben\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno \u201eL\u201c nap\u0159\u00edklad na kandel\u00e1brech na hlavn\u00edm schodi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed pro\u0161la budova n\u011bkolika \u00fapravami, mimo jin\u00e9 po po\u017e\u00e1ru v\u00a0roce 1768.\u00a0Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 zahrada p\u016fvodn\u011b sahala a\u017e sm\u011brem k\u00a0Pet\u0159\u00ednu. K\u00a0budov\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 oran\u017eerie, dnes vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 jako kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Open House Praha 2026:Akce ur\u010den\u00e1 milovn\u00edk\u016fm architektury, kter\u00e1 jim umo\u017e\u0148uje prozkoumat skryt\u00e9 poklady m\u011bsta.B\u011bhem n\u00ed si mohou prohl\u00e9dnout i b\u011b\u017en\u011b nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 stavby.Festival v Praze prob\u00edh\u00e1 od pond\u011bl\u00ed 18. kv\u011btna, vyvrchol\u00ed o v\u00edkendu 23. a 24. kv\u011btna.Jednotliv\u00e9 budovy a term\u00edny, kdy budou otev\u0159eny pro ve\u0159ejnost, je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhledat v programu festivalu<\/a>.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Honosn\u00fd Lobkovick\u00fd pal\u00e1c z\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl od po\u010d\u00e1tku centrem spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a\u00a0kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota. V jeho reprezenta\u010dn\u00edch s\u00e1lech koncertovali zn\u00e1m\u00ed hudebn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92734,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[13232,16346,98,99,9156],"class_list":["post-92733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-mala-strana","tag-open-house","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-velvyslanectvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116612660225622367","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}