{"id":93510,"date":"2026-05-22T05:59:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T05:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93510\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T05:59:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T05:59:11","slug":"zastavte-cukrovku-driv-nez-zacne-na-prediabetes-mohou-upozornit-fibromy-a-tmave-skvrny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93510\/","title":{"rendered":"Zastavte cukrovku d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e za\u010dne. Na prediabetes mohou upozornit fibromy a\u00a0tmav\u00e9 skvrny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdo m\u00e1 cukrovku v\u00a0rodin\u011b, \u010dasto to bere tak, \u017ee se tato nemoc \u010dasem nevyhne ani jemu. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 studie<\/a>, kter\u00e1 13\u00a0let sledovala na v\u00edce ne\u017e 330\u00a0000\u00a0lidech interakci mezi jejich geny a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm stylem, opravdu potvrdila, \u017ee genetika hraje roli. Pokud m\u00e1te \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c geny a\u00a0k tomu \u017eijete nezdrav\u011b, riziko, \u017ee se u\u00a0v\u00e1s rozvine cukrovka, je a\u017e 16kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0lid\u00ed s\u00a0dobr\u00fdmi geny. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b stejn\u00e1 studie prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee i\u00a0lid\u00e9 se \u0161patnou genetickou v\u00fdbavou dok\u00e1zali riziko rozvoje cukrovky sn\u00ed\u017eit o\u00a0v\u00edce jak 70\u00a0%, a\u00a0to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u017eivotospr\u00e1vy, pohybu a\u00a0sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Podle profesora Martina Haluz\u00edka, p\u0159ednosty Centra diabetologie v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m IKEM, se v\u00fdskyt cukrovky v\u00a0\u010cesku bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 11\u00a0% dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace. Nav\u00edc se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed 3\u00a0% maj\u00ed dosud nediagnostikovanou cukrovku. Odhaduje se tak\u00e9, \u017ee ve v\u011bku nad 55\u00a0let trp\u00ed diabetem nebo prediabetem v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 2025\u00a0bylo podle statistik zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny RBP zachyceno o\u00a050\u00a0% v\u00edce osob star\u0161\u00edch 35\u00a0let s\u00a0prediabetem nebo cukrovkou 2.\u00a0typu ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2019.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee za to ale i\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed osv\u011bta, proto\u017ee na preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed cukru v\u00a0krvi p\u0159i\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0o\u00a013\u00a0000\u00a0v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed motivoval poji\u0161t\u011bnce projekt preDIA<\/a>, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi sledoval v\u00edce ne\u017e 2\u00a0000\u00a0nov\u011b zachycen\u00fdch pacient\u016f s\u00a0prediabetem a\u00a0cukrovkou 2.\u00a0typu. V\u0161ichni z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zah\u00e1jili a\u00a0dodr\u017eovali l\u00e9\u010dbu, m\u011bli po t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed hladinu cukru v\u00a0krvi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hodnoty dlouh\u00e9ho cukru dokonce klesly pod diagnostickou hranici diabetu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pom\u016f\u017ee lep\u0161\u00ed strava a\u00a0v\u00edc pohybu<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle OECD i\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie publikovan\u00e9 v\u00a0odborn\u00e9m \u010dasopise Public Health pat\u0159\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed diabetes 2.\u00a0typu a\u00a0v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0jedn\u011bm z\u00a0nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed prevence t\u00e9to nemoci,\u201c popisuje Martina Fojt\u00edkov\u00e1 ze zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny RBP, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 program preDIA na starosti. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky projektu podle n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 d\u016fsledn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba velmi dob\u0159e funguje. \u201eOv\u011b\u0159ili jsme, \u017ee zm\u011bna stravovac\u00edch a\u00a0pohybov\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f pacient\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1. Za\u010dnou s\u00a0n\u00ed ale v\u011bt\u0161inou a\u017e v\u00a0okam\u017eiku, kdy jim je diabetes nebo prediabetes diagnostikov\u00e1n,\u201c konstatuje Martina Fojt\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br vyvodila i\u00a0studie<\/a> publikovan\u00e1 letos v\u00a0zim\u011b ve Frontiers in Endocrinology. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm studie, kter\u00fdm byl diagnostikov\u00e1n prediabetes a\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili intenzivn\u00ed zm\u011bnu \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu, se ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e vr\u00e1til krevn\u00ed cukr do naprosto norm\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot a\u00a0nedo\u0161lo u\u00a0nich k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed slinivky.<\/p>\n

Zobrazit v\u0161e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdo m\u00e1 cukrovku v\u00a0rodin\u011b, \u010dasto to bere tak, \u017ee se tato nemoc \u010dasem nevyhne ani jemu. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 studie,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93511,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[3337,7605,17,21,16,28465,2216,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-93510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-cukrovka","tag-diabetes","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-prediabetes","tag-prevence","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116616702361724129","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}