{"id":93595,"date":"2026-05-22T07:47:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T07:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93595\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T07:47:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T07:47:13","slug":"dokazete-nakreslit-hranici-sudet-mapy-ukazuji-ze-v-cesku-je-videt-dodnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93595\/","title":{"rendered":"Dok\u00e1\u017eete nakreslit hranici Sudet? Mapy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v \u010cesku je vid\u011bt dodnes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku organizovan\u00e9ho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho odsunu sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f z \u010ceska uplynulo 80 let. Za tu dobu by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee je tato historick\u00e1 kapitola uzav\u0159ena. Jak ale ukazuje d\u011bn\u00ed posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f, zejm\u00e9na kolem organizace sjezdu sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f<\/a>\u00a0v Brn\u011b, toto t\u00e9ma st\u00e1le bud\u00ed emoce a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e9. Data nav\u00edc potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee hranice Sudet st\u00e1le existuje, i kdy\u017e ji nevid\u00edme.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e budete pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l, zkuste si nakreslit, kudy vedla historick\u00e1 hranice Sudet, v dal\u0161\u00edm d\u00edle na\u0161ich h\u00e1danek e15 Data Check!<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Historicky prvn\u00ed sjezd sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f v \u010cesku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ve \u010dtvrtek 21. kv\u011btna a potrv\u00e1 a\u017e do pond\u011bl\u00ed. Potomky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, kte\u0159\u00ed museli po v\u00e1lce nucen\u011b opustit \u010ceskoslovensko, pozvali do Brna organiz\u00e1to\u0159i festivalu Meeting Brno. Akce vyvolala bou\u0159livou debatu, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159enesla i do \u010desk\u00e9 politiky. Zat\u00edmco prezident Petr Pavel poskytl akci z\u00e1\u0161titu, Sn\u011bmovna minul\u00fd t\u00fdden hlasy ANO, SPD a Motorist\u016f vyzvala organiz\u00e1tory, aby od po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed akce se sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci ustoupili.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce musely oblast Sudet opustit asi t\u0159i miliony p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel. Vys\u00eddlen\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f si v letech 1945 a 1946 vy\u017e\u00e1dalo tak\u00e9 tis\u00edce ob\u011bt\u00ed, na jejich\u017e p\u0159esn\u00e9m po\u010dtu se historici neshodnou. Nucen\u00fd odchod n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edho obyvatelstva \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed v \u010cesku vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako spravedlivou odplatu za nacistick\u00e9 zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. S d\u016fsledky vys\u00eddlen\u00ed se ale \u010cesko pot\u00fdk\u00e1 dodnes. Teprve v roce 2023 se po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 letech po\u010det obyvatel \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed vr\u00e1til na p\u0159edmnichovskou \u00farove\u0148, tedy k hranici 11 milion\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e9 pohrani\u010d\u00ed se sna\u017eila \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da znovu dos\u00eddlit. Zejm\u00e9na oblasti na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b se ale st\u00e1le pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s probl\u00e9my, jak dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 data. Fenom\u00e9nem takzvan\u00e9 fantomov\u00e9 hranice, kter\u00e1 sice neexistuje, ale n\u011bkter\u00e1 data ji st\u00e1le pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b vykresluj\u00ed, se dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed kontinuity<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm Pavl\u00edny Netrdov\u00e9 vydal i\u00a0studii<\/a>, kter\u00e1 toto t\u00e9ma podrobn\u011b rozeb\u00edr\u00e1. Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f vys\u00eddlen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva p\u0159eru\u0161ilo kulturn\u00ed i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontinuitu a vedlo ke vzniku nov\u00e9, mnohotv\u00e1rn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti bez sd\u00edlen\u00fdch tradic a hodnot, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilit\u011b. \u201eUkazuje se, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b te\u010f, ve t\u0159et\u00ed generaci po odsunu, se mezi lidmi st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vztah k tomuto \u00fazem\u00ed. Souvis\u00ed to i s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0159ada lid\u00ed ze Sudet odch\u00e1z\u00ed jinam za lep\u0161\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami,\u201c \u0159ekl pro e15 Mat\u011bj Kor\u010d\u00e1k z v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se pak reprodukuj\u00ed dodnes a prom\u00edtaj\u00ed se do socioekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f. Nejv\u00edce je to podle v\u011bdc\u016f z Univerzity Karlovy vid\u011bt na map\u011b vzd\u011blanosti. Pokud se data prom\u00edtnou na mapu \u010ceska, hranice Sudet bude op\u011bt pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e patrn\u00e1. Oblast, ze kter\u00e9 byly odsunuty t\u0159i miliony n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel \u010ceskoslovenska, vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 i p\u0159i pohledu na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edru nezam\u011bstnanosti nebo pod\u00edl osob v exekuci.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tyto faktory maj\u00ed do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry vliv i na volebn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed podle autor\u016f studie \u010dast\u011bji vol\u00ed protestn\u00ed strany, \u010d\u00edm\u017e d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo nespokojenost s ekonomickou transformac\u00ed. V oblasti Sudet tak maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu populistick\u00e9 strany nebo subjekty z okraj\u016f politick\u00e9ho spektra.\u00a0\u201eProm\u00edt\u00e1 se to i do dal\u0161\u00edch volebn\u00edch charakteristik, t\u0159eba do volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti,\u201c doplnil Kor\u010d\u00e1k.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u016f\u017eky mezi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dosidlovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a zbytkem \u010ceska se nav\u00edc st\u00e1le rozev\u00edraj\u00ed. N\u00e1pravu nep\u0159inesla ani ekonomick\u00e1 a spole\u010densk\u00e1 transformace po roce 1989. Jedin\u00fdm ukazatelem, v n\u011bm\u017e se hranice Sudet pomalu rozpou\u0161t\u00ed, je v\u011bkov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 u\u017e je srovnateln\u00e9 s vnitrozem\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9\u00a0<\/p>\n

Je ale pot\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee popisovan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my automaticky neplat\u00ed pro cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Sudet. \u201eProbl\u00e9my a jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny se nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d regiony li\u0161\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto existuj\u00ed v Sudetech m\u00edsta, z nich\u017e si mohou jin\u00e9 oblasti br\u00e1t inspiraci,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Kor\u010d\u00e1k. \u201eI to je pot\u0159eba zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat, proto\u017ee negativn\u00ed obraz v m\u00e9di\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 investice nebo i na to, jak se sami obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto m\u00edst c\u00edt\u00ed,\u201c dodal.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pro tyto struktur\u00e1ln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 regiony nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Podle autor\u016f studie toti\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed slep\u011b investovat pen\u00edze do rozvoje t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed. \u201eVn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu mus\u00ed doplnit iniciativa zevnit\u0159. V Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji nap\u0159\u00edklad dob\u0159e funguje region\u00e1ln\u00ed centrum, kter\u00e9 podporuje lidi p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed do sudetsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed podnikat,\u201c \u0159ekl Kor\u010d\u00e1k.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podpora z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed c\u00edlit i na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 ukazatele. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality z\u00e1kladn\u00edho a st\u0159edn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dluh\u016f a exekuc\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dostupn\u00e9ho dluhov\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed, prevenci p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00ed nebo zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace v lok\u00e1ln\u00edch periferi\u00edch, aby se mohly l\u00e9pe napojit na region\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 centra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Krojovan\u00fd pr\u016fvod na Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9m sjezdu, 8. \u010dervna 2025, \u0158ezno, N\u011bmecko. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Od za\u010d\u00e1tku organizovan\u00e9ho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho odsunu sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f z \u010ceska uplynulo 80 let. Za tu dobu by se mohlo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93596,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[28479,43,42,8886,41,40,2209,3000,561,1162,1529,11659,28478],"class_list":["post-93595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-76-sjezd-sudetonemeckeho-krajanskeho-sdruzeni","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-ceskoslovensko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-druha-svetova-valka","tag-exekuce","tag-hnuti-ano","tag-jihomoravsky-kraj","tag-nezamestnanost","tag-sudety","tag-vysidleni-nemcu-z-ceskoslovenska"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116617127240214575","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}