{"id":93657,"date":"2026-05-22T08:41:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93657\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T08:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:41:14","slug":"kanadska-provincie-bude-v-referendu-hlasovat-o-ceste-k-nezavislosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93657\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanadsk\u00e1 provincie bude v\u00a0referendu hlasovat o\u00a0cest\u011b k\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kanadsk\u00e1 provincie Alberta uskute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 referendum o\u00a0tom, zda jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u016fstat sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Kanady. Ozn\u00e1mila to ve \u010dtvrtek premi\u00e9rka regionu Danielle Smithov\u00e1. Jde o\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b symbolick\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd by p\u0159esto mohl p\u0159edstavovat velkou v\u00fdzvu pro feder\u00e1ln\u00edho premi\u00e9ra Marka Carneyho.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka na hlasovac\u00edm l\u00edstku se podle Smithov\u00e9 nebude obyvatel pt\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edmo na odtr\u017een\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da provincie se dot\u00e1\u017ee na to, jestli m\u00e1 zah\u00e1jit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd je podle \u00fastavy nutn\u00fd k\u00a0tomu, aby se v\u00a0budoucnu mohlo konat z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 referendum o\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe \u010das uspo\u0159\u00e1dat hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, pochopit v\u016fli Alber\u0165an\u016f v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci a\u00a0j\u00edt d\u00e1l,\u201c \u0159ekla Smithov\u00e1 ve ve\u010dern\u00edm televizn\u00edm projevu. Podle n\u00ed u\u017e nen\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 prodlu\u017eovat \u201eemo\u010dn\u011b nabitou a\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eitou\u201c debatu.<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 jinde ne\u017e v\u00a0Quebeku<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed bude prvn\u00ed v\u00a0kanadsk\u00e9 historii, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e bude o\u00a0samostatnosti hlasovat jin\u00e1 provincie ne\u017e p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b frankofonn\u00ed Quebec.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee referendum rozd\u011bl\u00ed spole\u010dnost nejen v\u00a0Albert\u011b, ale i\u00a0jinde v\u00a0Kanad\u011b, a\u00a0to ve chv\u00edli, kdy se premi\u00e9r Carney sna\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0jednotnou politiku proti n\u00e1tlaku vl\u00e1dy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Kanada se mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0americk\u00fdmi cly i\u00a0vyjedn\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek obchodn\u00ed dohody s\u00a0USA a\u00a0Mexikem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eBereme na v\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u010dern\u00ed projev premi\u00e9rky Smithov\u00e9, ale nad\u00e1le se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na budov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Kanady pro v\u0161echny, v\u00a0pln\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0Albertou a\u00a0v z\u00e1jmu v\u0161ech Alber\u0165an\u016f i\u00a0v\u0161ech Kana\u010fan\u016f,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministr vnit\u0159n\u00edho obchodu Dominic Leblanc.<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed referenda n\u00e1sleduje po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch kampan\u011b hlasit\u00e9 skupiny separatist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0odtr\u017een\u00ed od Kanady, a\u00a0to navzdory pr\u016fzkum\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee samostatnost podporuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jen t\u0159etina voli\u010d\u016f v\u00a0provincii.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden utrp\u011bli ne\u00fasp\u011bch, kdy\u017e provin\u010dn\u00ed soud rozhodl ve prosp\u011bch \u017ealoby sdru\u017een\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla petici \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed referendum zastavit. Smithov\u00e1 ale sl\u00edbila, \u017ee se proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvol\u00e1, proto\u017ee podle n\u00ed zasahuje do pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f vyjad\u0159ovat se k\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Jeff Rath, mluv\u010d\u00ed separatistick\u00e9 skupiny Stay Free Alberta, kritizoval projev Smithov\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a\u00a0napsal, \u017ee hodl\u00e1 uspo\u0159\u00e1dat \u201ereferendum o\u00a0referendu\u201c a\u00a0ignoruje obyvatele Alberty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed hlasovat p\u0159\u00edmo o\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakta o\u00a0provincii AlbertaRozloha: 661 845 km2 (\u010dtvrt\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed provincie Kanady)Po\u010det obyvatel: asi 5 milion\u016f (cel\u00e1 Kanada m\u00e1 41,5 milionu obyvatel)Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto: EdmontonNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto: CalgaryEkonomika: drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pracuje ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ale v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl na velikosti ekonomiky a v\u00fdvozu m\u00e1 energetick\u00fd sektor, zejm\u00e9na t\u011b\u017eba ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, provincie se pod\u00edl\u00ed na kanadsk\u00e9m HDP asi 15 procenty<\/p>\n

Smithov\u00e1, kterou kritici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00a0podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed separatismu t\u00edm, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eila po\u010det podpis\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k\u00a0vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho referenda na polovinu, ve \u010dtvrtek prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee jednozna\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Alberta m\u00e1 z\u016fstat sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Kanady. Sama tak hodl\u00e1 hlasovat.<\/p>\n

\u201eTe\u010f nen\u00ed \u010das ztr\u00e1cet nad\u011bji v\u00a0na\u0161i zemi,\u201c \u0159ekla. P\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee jej\u00ed vl\u00e1da \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b lobbovala u\u00a0Carneyho za zru\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkolika environment\u00e1ln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch za jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Justina Trudeaua.<\/p>\n

Dopl\u00e1c\u00ed na zbytek Kanady?<\/p>\n

\u0158ad\u011b lid\u00ed v\u00a0Albert\u011b zelen\u00e1 politika vadila, proto\u017ee podle nich oslabovala tamn\u00ed ropn\u00fd a\u00a0plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Provincie je bohat\u00e1 na nerostn\u00e9 suroviny. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st obyvatel regionu m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b pocit, \u017ee dopl\u00e1c\u00ed na zbytek Kanady a\u00a0do feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edc, ne\u017e kolik z\u00a0n\u011bj dost\u00e1v\u00e1, p\u00ed\u0161e britsk\u00e1 BBC.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty je v\u00a0Kanad\u011b velmi citliv\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na po referendu v\u00a0Quebecu v\u00a0roce 1995, kdy nez\u00e1vislost provincie jen t\u011bsn\u011b nepro\u0161la.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da pot\u00e9 prosadila z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu parlamentu kone\u010dn\u00e9 slovo p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed ot\u00e1zky referenda v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch provinci\u00edch. Z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 stanovuje podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny, ne\u017e Ottawa zah\u00e1j\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0samostatnosti.<\/p>\n

Separatist\u00e9 p\u0159edali za\u010d\u00e1tkem m\u011bs\u00edce \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm petici, kter\u00e1 podle nich nasb\u00edrala p\u0159es 300\u00a0tis\u00edc podpis\u016f\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dost pro vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed od Kanady.<\/p>\n

Strana premi\u00e9rky Smithov\u00e9 ale ve \u010dtvrtek doporu\u010dila, aby se m\u00edsto toho konalo referendum na z\u00e1klad\u011b jin\u00e9 petice, kter\u00e1 deklaruje, \u017ee Alberta by m\u011bla z\u016fstat kanadskou provinci\u00ed. Tato petice z\u00edskala p\u0159es 400\u00a0tis\u00edc podpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edkladatel petice Thomas Lukaszuk \u0159ekl, \u017ee jej\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo zabr\u00e1nit referendu, a\u00a0pokud se nyn\u00ed vl\u00e1da rozhodne ot\u00e1zku o\u00a0setrv\u00e1n\u00ed provincie v\u00a0Kanad\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eit voli\u010d\u016fm, u\u010din\u00ed tak bez jeho souhlasu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kanadsk\u00e1 provincie Alberta uskute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 referendum o\u00a0tom, zda jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u016fstat sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Kanady. Ozn\u00e1mila to ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93658,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1185,27,13288,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-93657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alberta","tag-kanada","tag-separatiste","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116617339720254732","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}