{"id":93805,"date":"2026-05-22T10:24:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93805\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T10:24:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:24:14","slug":"neockovany-predskolak-z-ostravska-zemrel-po-onemocneni-zaskrtem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/93805\/","title":{"rendered":"Neo\u010dkovan\u00fd p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k z\u00a0Ostravska zem\u0159el po onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161krtem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hygienici informovali<\/a>, \u017ee v\u00a0dubnu bylo v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0rodin v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b zaznamen\u00e1no p\u011bt p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00e1\u0161krtu. Nejprve se nakazilo d\u00edt\u011b, u\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e se nemoc, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed jako nachlazen\u00ed, vyvinula v\u00a0difterickou myokarditidu, co\u017e je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edho svalu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b byla na\u0159\u00edzena protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0sedmi\u010dlenn\u00e9 rodin\u011b. Z\u00e1hy se n\u00e1kaza projevila u\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed sourozenc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pouze jedno z\u00a0celkem p\u011bti d\u011bt\u00ed bylo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1no. Cel\u00e1 rodina byla hospitalizov\u00e1na na klinice infek\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b a\u00a0p\u0159el\u00e9\u010dena antibiotiky. Protiepidemiologick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla na\u0159\u00edzena rovn\u011b\u017e ve \u0161koln\u00edch kolektivech dvou \u0161kolou povinn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U jednoho z\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed do\u0161lo ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu a\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b bylo p\u0159evezeno do nemocnice v\u00a0Motole. Tam 18.\u00a0kv\u011btna zem\u0159elo.<\/a><\/p>\n

Proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje bakterie Corynebacterium diphteria, se v\u00a0\u010cR o\u010dkuje, u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed do 10\u00a0let je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 1946\u00a0bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou stanoveno, \u017ee se musej\u00ed povinn\u011b o\u010dkovat d\u011bti do dvou let a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b se mus\u00ed p\u0159eo\u010dkovat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0p\u011bti a\u00a0deseti letech.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0161krt m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy a\u00a0p\u0159i v\u010dasn\u00e9m z\u00e1chytu je dob\u0159e l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fd antibiotiky.<\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se projevuje jako t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ang\u00edna s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi hore\u010dkami, bolest\u00ed v\u00a0krku a\u00a0slabost\u00ed. Bakterie za\u010dne do t\u011bla vylu\u010dovat toxiny, proti nim\u017e se za\u010dne t\u011blo br\u00e1nit vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm \u0161edav\u00fdch pabl\u00e1n v\u00a0oblasti hltanu a\u00a0hrtanu, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se nemocn\u00fd \u010dasto dus\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edznakem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9 kr\u010dn\u00ed mandle a\u00a0pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Toxiny se nav\u00edc mohou dostat i\u00a0do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu a\u00a0po\u0161kodit srdce, ledviny nebo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pokud se l\u00e9\u010dba nenasad\u00ed v\u010das.<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu a dal\u0161\u00edm nemocem?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1m sv\u00e9 pochyby, ale d\u011bti bych sp\u00ed\u0161 o\u010dkovat nechal\/nechala<\/p>\n

Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t9855
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mezi lety 1996\u00a0a\u017e 2021\u00a0nebyl v\u00a0\u010cR \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad z\u00e1\u0161krtu zaznamen\u00e1n. V\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0se vyskytlo p\u011bt p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Jednotky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se od t\u00e9 doby objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch letech. <\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 narozen\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem 40.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed\u00a0nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu dostate\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bni. Vakc\u00edna tehdy nebyla a\u00a0prod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed je u\u017e chr\u00e1nit nemus\u00ed. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to epidemiologov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1te d\u011bti o\u010dkovan\u00e9? Jde to zkontrolovat<\/p>\n

Se dv\u011bma neo\u010dkovan\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo vyl\u00e9\u010dit, se zdravotn\u00edci v\u00a0Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji setkali letos na ja\u0159e. T\u0159et\u00edm pacientem se z\u00e1\u0161krtem byla seniorka.<\/p>\n

\u0158editelka krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje Zuzana Babi\u0161ov\u00e1 apelovala na rodi\u010de, \u017ee pokud nemaj\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, mohou jej ov\u011b\u0159it p\u0159es aplikaci EZ karta<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejistoty obratem kontaktujte sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a\u00a0dorost,\u201c doporu\u010dila Babi\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hygienici informovali, \u017ee v\u00a0dubnu bylo v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0rodin v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b zaznamen\u00e1no p\u011bt p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00e1\u0161krtu. Nejprve se nakazilo d\u00edt\u011b, u\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e se…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93806,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[444,17,21,743,16,744,18,19,22,6936,20],"class_list":["post-93805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-deti","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-moravskoslezsky-kraj","tag-news","tag-ostrava","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zaskrt","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116617744879031660","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}