V Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu ve \u0160trasburku p\u0159ed\u00e1vala minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed Angele Merkelov\u00e9. Von der Leyenov\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la do Bruselu pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0d\u00edky jej\u00ed podpo\u0159e,\u00a0tak\u017ee ji samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vynechat nemohla.<\/p>\n
Angela Merkelov\u00e1 se tak za\u0159adila po bok Lecha Wa\u0142\u0119sy a\u00a0Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho, ocen\u011bn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161li do mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch osobn\u00edch rizik, aby zkusili n\u011bco zm\u011bnit k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu. Merkelov\u00e1 ale dostala medaili za to, \u017ee se sv\u011bt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezm\u011bnil. Sv\u011bt t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ji vyznamenali, i\u00a0jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi se okam\u017eit\u011b prohnala vlna rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed. Nord Stream, Putinova kamar\u00e1dka, Gazprom i\u00a0migranti\u00a0– vlastn\u011b jej\u00ed jedin\u00fd pokus o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu na\u0161eho sv\u011bta. \u201ePro\u010d j\u00ed, proboha, d\u00e1v\u00e1te medaili?\u201c V\u0161echny tyto legitimn\u00ed n\u00e1mitky byly ale pon\u011bkud impulsivn\u00ed, by\u0165 pochopiteln\u00e9, a\u00a0m\u00edjely podstatu probl\u00e9mu. Ten, kter\u00fd medaile pro Angelu Merkelovou odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, je toti\u017e sice mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00fd, ale – bohu\u017eel pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny – tak\u00e9 mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d za z\u00e1sluhy vznikl loni, p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 75.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Schumanovy deklarace. Oce\u0148uje ty, kdo p\u0159isp\u011bli k\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 integraci a\u00a0obran\u011b evropsk\u00fdch hodnot. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Roberta Metsola p\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0159ekla, \u017ee EU takto vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 hold t\u011bm, kdo \u201ev Evropu nejen v\u011b\u0159ili, ale pom\u00e1hali ji budovat\u201c. <\/p>\n
Merkelov\u00e1 obdr\u017eela se\u00a0Zelensk\u00fdm a\u00a0Wa\u0142\u0119sou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kategorii\u00a0– Distinguished Member. Zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed shrnula n\u011bmeck\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b Terry Reintke: \u201eP\u0159isp\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed m\u011brou ke kolektivn\u00edmu zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kriz\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b pandemie.\u201c Zpravodajsk\u00e1 stanice Euronews pak dodala, \u017ee EU kanonizuje l\u00eddra spojen\u00e9ho nikoli s\u00a0charismatem nebo revolu\u010dn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami, ale s\u00a0vytrvalost\u00ed, zdr\u017eenlivost\u00ed a\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00e9ho st\u0159edu.<\/p>\n
Jsem ekonom a\u00a0pro ekonoma je Angela Merkelov\u00e1 a\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed N\u011bmecko u\u017e dlouho\u00a0(pokud nezav\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ed fakty o\u010di) symbolem postupn\u00e9ho, ale akceleruj\u00edc\u00edho \u00fapadku ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00edly. Merkelov\u00e1 nastoupila jako kancl\u00e9\u0159ka v\u00a0listopadu 2005\u00a0a\u00a0ode\u0161la v\u00a0prosinci 2021.\u00a0Za tu dobu se nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed HDP na obyvatele, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti, vyv\u00edjel takto:<\/p>\n
V roce 2005\u00a0dosahovalo N\u011bmecko 78\u00a0% americk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2021, tedy po \u0161estn\u00e1cti letech vl\u00e1dy Merkelov\u00e9, to bylo 73\u00a0%. Skeptik nam\u00edtne, \u017ee nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed dolar je zkreslen kurzem. Jen\u017ee kurz v\u00a0dlouh\u00e9m obdob\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 zhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky, proto\u017ee udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 posilov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bny je sign\u00e1lem rostouc\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti v\u00fdstupu, ne statistick\u00fdm artefaktem. V\u00a0parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly je obr\u00e1zek o\u00a0trochu p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale trend je stejn\u00fd. A\u00a0produktivita pr\u00e1ce m\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 HDP na odpracovanou hodinu? N\u011bmecko je tu na 97\u00a0% USA\u00a0a\u00a0N\u011bmci, kdysi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obnovy prosperity prac\u00ed, pracuj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0skoro \u010dtvrtinu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e Ameri\u010dan\u00e9. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd HDP na obyvatele za USA zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, a\u00a0to \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc.<\/p>\n
Vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u00edce o\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo je ud\u011bluj\u00ed, ne\u017e o\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo je dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed. EU ocenila Merkelovou za to, \u017ee Evropa pod jej\u00edm veden\u00edm p\u0159est\u00e1la \u0161oky\u00a0– dluhovou krizi, uprchlickou krizi, Brexit, pandemii\u00a0– a\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d existuje. Z\u00e1chrana jako ocen\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed jako \u00fasp\u011bch. L\u00edd\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou si jisti budoucnost\u00ed sv\u00e9ho projektu, takov\u00e9 medaile ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Je to sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m se p\u0159estalo v\u011b\u0159it ve spole\u010dn\u00fd r\u016fst. Kde to, co jeden z\u00edsk\u00e1, mus\u00ed druh\u00fd ztratit. Kde se neinovuje, ale chr\u00e1n\u00ed. Kde spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 konexe a\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u0161kola otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e spolehliv\u011bji ne\u017e v\u00fdsledky. Kde nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm oce\u0148ovan\u00fdm rizikem v\u00a0\u017eivotopisech t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0Evrop\u011b, b\u00fdv\u00e1 ob\u010das tak demonstrace ve spr\u00e1vnou dobu za spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc. Medaile pro Merkelovou je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm produktem tohoto sv\u011bta, ocen\u011bn\u00ed pro toho, kdo ho udr\u017eel, ne zpochybnil.<\/p>\n
Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kultura, kde se odm\u011b\u0148uje stabilita, trest\u00e1 odvaha a\u00a0chr\u00e1n\u00ed se zaveden\u00e9 p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm, EU dlouhodob\u011b oslabuje. Ne dramaticky, ne nar\u00e1z. Ale vytrvale, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok d\u00e1l, zat\u00edmco jinde, v\u00a0t\u011bch ekonomik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 dnes vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako konkurenty, a\u00a0ne jako trhy pln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro n\u00e1s, se riskuje, inovuje a\u00a0v\u00edc pracuje. A\u00a0n\u016f\u017eky mezi n\u00ed a\u00a0zbytkem sv\u011bta se nerozev\u00edraj\u00ed navzdory Merkelov\u00e9. Rozev\u00edraj\u00ed se i\u00a0d\u00edky n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1b\u011bry a\u00a0fotky z\u00a0velk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy, kde si nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dinovn\u00edci p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi sebou ocen\u011bn\u00ed, jsou vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm ter\u010dem. Nord Stream, kamar\u00e1dka Putina, s\u00a0migranty to \u201enezvl\u00e1dla\u201c\u00a0– ten vztek ch\u00e1pu, ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Jde p\u0159ece p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0to, jak\u00e9 hodnoty se vlastn\u011b oce\u0148uj\u00ed. Co pova\u017euje EU za \u00fasp\u011bch, nejen koho odm\u011b\u0148uje. <\/p>\n
A\u00a0pro n\u00e1s je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, m\u00e1-li projekt, kter\u00fd uva\u017euje o\u00a0sob\u011b sam\u00e9m tak, \u017ee nejv\u00edce oce\u0148uje sv\u00e9 prost\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, mezi t\u011bmi riskuj\u00edc\u00edmi a\u00a0nezpomaluj\u00edc\u00edmi, n\u011bjakou budoucnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu ve \u0160trasburku p\u0159ed\u00e1vala minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed Angele Merkelov\u00e9. Von der Leyenov\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93901,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[991,719,28542,375,11401,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-93900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-medaile","tag-miroslav-singer","tag-nemecko","tag-stagnace","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116618023806987407","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}