{"id":94011,"date":"2026-05-22T13:34:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/94011\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T13:34:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:34:23","slug":"za-sudetskymi-nemci-jede-jejich-premier-ktery-si-je-nemuze-dovolit-ignorovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/94011\/","title":{"rendered":"Za Sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci jede \u201ejejich\u201c premi\u00e9r, kter\u00fd si je nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit ignorovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko\u017een\u00e9 kalhoty, sako se stoj\u00e1\u010dkem, tupl\u00e1k v\u00a0ruce. Na prvn\u00ed pohled je jasn\u00e9, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed. M\u00e9n\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e9 u\u017e je, kde le\u017e\u00ed hranice, za kter\u00e9 by p\u0159i boji o\u00a0voli\u010de odm\u00edtl zaj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i lo\u0148sk\u00e9m Oktoberfestu je bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Markus S\u00f6der posunul zas o\u00a0kousek d\u00e1l. Krom\u011b obvykl\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f, kter\u00fdm dominuj\u00ed bavorsk\u00e9 kroje, pivo a\u00a0maso, putovalo na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed video: korpulentn\u00ed politik se v\u00a0typick\u00e9m \u201edirndlu\u201c pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se zp\u011bvem hitu \u201eSweet Caroline\u201c.<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00f6der se neboj\u00ed j\u00edt s\u00a0k\u016f\u017e\u00ed na trh\u00a0\u2013 \u010di p\u0159esn\u011bji na Instagram. A\u00a0nav\u00edc je ochotn\u00fd si ji obarvit nazeleno. To kdy\u017e na tradi\u010dn\u00ed masopustn\u00ed karneval vyrazil v\u00a0kost\u00fdmu Shreka. Tato kreslen\u00e1 postava mimochodem dob\u0159e pasuje k\u00a0jeho fyziognomii: S\u00f6der v\u00e1\u017eil v\u00a0minulosti i\u00a0105\u00a0kilogram\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159i audienci na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b bude p\u0159evy\u0161ovat \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta o\u00a0cel\u00fdch 11\u00a0centimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e Markuse S\u00f6dera. Vystoupen\u00ed na tradi\u010dn\u00edch karnevalech pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Bylo by snadn\u00e9 cestu do \u010ceska odb\u00fdt jako n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu bodr\u00e9ho lok\u00e1ln\u00edho politika se z\u00e1libou v\u00a0extravaganci. Instagramov\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159elky Markuse S\u00f6dera jsou ale jen svrchn\u00ed vrstvou, za kterou se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jeden z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

Nejde jen o\u00a0to, \u017ee Brno a\u00a0Prahu nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed premi\u00e9r spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e ekonomika je skoro dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta \u010desk\u00e1. Ve h\u0159e je nav\u00edc i\u00a0S\u00f6der\u016fv osobn\u00ed politick\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdtlak\u201c.<\/p>\n

Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edsedou CSU\u00a0\u2013 nejmen\u0161\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed strany Spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u00a0\u2013 u\u017e dlouho \u010dek\u00e1 na mo\u017enost s\u00e1hnout po nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funkci N\u011bmecka. I\u00a0\u010de\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i by v\u00a0n\u011bm tedy m\u011bli vid\u011bt \u201ez\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho kancl\u00e9\u0159e\u201c.<\/p>\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 hry a\u00a0zm\u011bny n\u00e1zor\u016f<\/p>\n

U\u017e v\u00a0\u0161estn\u00e1cti letech, kdy si podle jeho slov vrstevn\u00edci v\u011b\u0161eli na zdi pokoj\u016f fotbalov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy, uctil S\u00f6der stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ikonu bavorsk\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f Franze Josepha Strau\u00dfe. A\u00a0ve stejn\u00e9m v\u011bku tak\u00e9 vstoupil do CSU. Vystudovan\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a\u00a0po n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das i\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize si c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u011b \u0161el za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi metami bavorsk\u00e9 politiky. Svoje ta\u017een\u00ed zavr\u0161il v\u00a0roce 2018, kdy p\u0159evzal veden\u00ed CSU i\u00a0k\u0159eslo bavorsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n

Mezi metody, kter\u00e9 dostaly S\u00f6dera na vrchol, pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 pru\u017enost. Velk\u00fd kritik Zelen\u00fdch, kter\u00fd v\u00a0minulosti bojoval proti \u0159ad\u011b ekologick\u00fdch projekt\u016f, se v\u00a0roce 2019\u00a0pod dojmem velk\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu lok\u00e1ln\u00edho referenda o\u00a0ochran\u011b v\u010del zm\u011bnil bezm\u00e1la v\u00a0ekologick\u00e9ho aktivistu a\u00a0vyslou\u017eil si p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eobj\u00edma\u010d strom\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kritik\u016fm rozhodnut\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Dokonce si ve\u0159ejn\u011b pohr\u00e1val s\u00a0dobrodru\u017enou my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee by se Bavorsko vzep\u0159elo linii spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0posledn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed reaktory provozovalo na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0minulosti p\u0159itom S\u00f6der zast\u00e1val p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor. V\u00a0ned\u00e1vno vydan\u00fdch pam\u011btech ho Angela Merkelov\u00e1 ozna\u010dila za jednoho z\u00a0politik\u016f, kter\u00fd tla\u010dil na odstaven\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren po katastrof\u011b ve Fuku\u0161im\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mezi n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 S\u00f6der musel revidovat, pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 jeho tvrzen\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee \u201eRusko nen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel Evropy\u201c, pronesen\u00e9 n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed otev\u0159enou ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu. Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r v\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b tak\u00e9 varoval, \u017ee \u201est\u00e1le tvrd\u0161\u00ed sankce proti Rusku nejsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c a\u00a0bez rusk\u00e9ho plynu bude v\u00a0N\u011bmecku \u201evelmi zima\u201c.<\/p>\n

#S\u00f6derJ\u00ed<\/p>\n

Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r j\u00ed p\u00e1rek. Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdma o\u010dima testuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy p\u00e1rk\u016f. Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r j\u00ed vep\u0159ov\u00e9 koleno \u010di kebab. Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r va\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images<\/p>\n

S\u00f6der: cesta k\u00a0voli\u010d\u016fm p\u0159es j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n

Takhle vypad\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obsahu instagramov\u00e9ho profilu Markuse S\u00f6dera. V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u011bmeck\u00fdch mainstreamov\u00fdch politik\u016f\u00a0\u2013 na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch konkurent\u016f z\u00a0AfD\u00a0\u2013 na poli soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00e1pe. S\u00f6der je nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimka. Krom\u011b bavorsk\u00fdch tradic s\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jedno t\u00e9ma: j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n

\u010cetn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm (v p\u0159ekladu) S\u00f6derJ\u00ed se staly legendou n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho internetu. Televize Arte<\/a> ozna\u010dila jeho styl politick\u00e9ho marketingu za \u201egastropopulismus\u201c. P\u0159edseda CSU se mimo jin\u00e9 nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee \u017eivot bez masa \u201eje sice mo\u017en\u00fd, ale nem\u00e1 smysl\u201c. Podle lid\u00ed z\u00a0okruhu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e S\u00f6der \u010das od \u010dasu p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed Friedricha Merze k\u00a0\u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed hlasit\u00fdmi projevy, kter\u00fdmi doprov\u00e1z\u00ed konzumaci bavorsk\u00fdch lah\u016fdek b\u011bhem spole\u010dn\u00fdch videokonferenc\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starosti ale S\u00f6der zp\u016fsobil p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu \u0161\u00e9fovi CDU Arminu Laschetovi, kter\u00fd se cht\u011bl v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0st\u00e1t n\u00e1stupcem Angely Merkelov\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dele N\u011bmecka. Narazil ale na S\u00f6derovy ambice. Ten sice n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho \u201em\u00edsto je v\u00a0Bavorsku\u201c, ale je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jeho snem je st\u00e1t se historicky prvn\u00edm kancl\u00e9\u0159em z\u00a0\u0159ad CSU.<\/p>\n

A v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu kampan\u011b pak n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vpadl sv\u00e9mu spojenci Laschetovi do zad. \u010c\u00e1st k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f S\u00f6derovi p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 vinu za to, \u017ee volby v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0skon\u010dily nejhor\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem CDU\/CSU v\u00a0historii. Ve v\u00fdsledku se m\u00edsto Armina Lascheta do kancl\u00e9\u0159stv\u00ed nast\u011bhoval soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat Olaf Scholz.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edmi spolkov\u00fdmi volbami u\u017e S\u00f6der na\u0161lapoval opatrn\u011bji. A\u010dkoliv byl podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Merz, nekomplikoval mu cestu za kancl\u00e9\u0159skou kandidaturou, kterou dokonce ohl\u00e1sili na spole\u010dn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto S\u00f6derovy ambice z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve h\u0159e a\u00a0\u2013 jak p\u00ed\u0161e magaz\u00edn Spiegel<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u201eobch\u00e1zej\u00ed CDU jako stra\u0161idlo s\u00a0fransk\u00fdm akcentem\u201c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Merzova popularita atakuje nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnoty, kter\u00fdch kdy n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 doc\u00edlil. Jeho vl\u00e1dou zm\u00edtaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed spory. S\u00f6der naopak pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politiky zem\u011b<\/a>. Pokud by Merzovo oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dilo kolapsem jeho mand\u00e1tu, bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r by se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokusil t\u00e9to \u0161ance vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201eS\u00e1m S\u00f6der n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t \u0159ekl, \u017ee je pro n\u011bj toto t\u00e9ma uzav\u0159en\u00e9. Pozorovatel\u00e9 ale vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee by o\u00a0kancl\u00e9\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159ece jen m\u011bl z\u00e1jem, pokud by se mu znovu naskytla vhodn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost,\u201c potvrzuje Petr Jerabek, novin\u00e1\u0159 se \u010desk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny, kter\u00fd se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje bavorsk\u00e9 politice i\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u011b\u00a0S\u00f6derov\u011b politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0i\u00a0kdyby Merz dokon\u010dil cel\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, S\u00f6derova kancl\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e1 kandidatura bude op\u011bt ve h\u0159e. I\u00a0proto, \u017ee politik, kter\u00fd odstartoval kari\u00e9ru velmi mlad\u00fd, bude v\u00a0roce 2029\u00a0v\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u201ekancl\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9m\u201c v\u011bku 62\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

Sudet\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci: Pragmatick\u00e1 srde\u010dnost<\/p>\n

Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu na Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9m dni v\u00a0Brn\u011b \u201eneu\u017eije\u201c, prohl\u00e1sil v\u00a0rozhovoru pro den\u00edk FAZ<\/a> \u010desk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka. Premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Den\u00edk<\/a> uvedl, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dal n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velvyslance, aby na bavorsk\u00e9 politiky \u201en\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u016fsobil, aby sem nejezdili\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es tyto sign\u00e1ly z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 strany, ke kter\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0ostentativn\u00ed usnesen\u00ed Sn\u011bmovny<\/a>, si S\u00f6der \u00fa\u010dast na prvn\u00edm sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b nenech\u00e1 uj\u00edt. Neznamen\u00e1 to ale nutn\u011b, \u017ee by s\u00e1m byl n\u011bjak\u00fdm zap\u00e1len\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eVztah mezi CSU a\u00a0sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdmi vyhnanci vznikl po v\u00e1lce jako vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed: CSU jim nab\u00edzela politick\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed a\u00a0uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco oni j\u00ed poskytovali silnou voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu a\u00a0spoluutv\u00e1\u0159eli jej\u00ed identitu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 histori\u010dka So\u0148a Mikulov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0N\u011bmecku dlouhodob\u011b zkoum\u00e1 sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r a\u00a0p\u0159edseda CSU je automaticky ch\u00e1pan jako patron sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a\u00a0sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdch dn\u016f se zpravidla \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed u\u017e od 50.\u00a0let. Ve h\u0159e jsou i\u00a0\u010dist\u011b strategick\u00e9 \u00favahy: podle hrub\u00fdch odhad\u016f m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed obyvatel Bavorska aspo\u0148 jednoho p\u0159edka p\u016fvodem z\u00a0\u010ceska. Ignorovat tuto voli\u010dskou skupinu by bylo politicky riskantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I proto bylo pro Markuse S\u00f6dera t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemysliteln\u00e9 pozv\u00e1n\u00ed do Brna odm\u00edtnout. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ale z\u0159ejm\u00e9, sudeton\u011bmeckou ot\u00e1zku vn\u00edm\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed ope\u010dov\u00e1vat, ne\u017e jako probl\u00e9m, za kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zap\u00e1len\u011b bojovat.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9torikou se tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Edmunda Stoibera. Ten p\u0159ed \u010dtvrt stolet\u00edm mimo jin\u00e9 ozna\u010dil Bene\u0161ovy dekrety za \u201er\u00e1nu Evropy\u201c<\/a> a\u00a0vyzval Prahu k\u00a0jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed. S\u00f6der se naopak t\u00e9matu Bene\u0161ov\u00fdch dekret\u016f vyh\u00fdb\u00e1. Sudetsk\u00e9 N\u011bmce opakovan\u011b ozna\u010duje\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0souladu se standardn\u00ed r\u00e9torikou bavorsk\u00fdch kancl\u00e9\u0159\u016f\u00a0\u2013 za d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st bavorsk\u00e9 identity.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1padn\u011b \u010dasto ale, a\u00a0to i\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Brna, tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich roli coby mostu s\u00a0\u010ceskem. A\u00a0o aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cest\u011b do Brna a\u00a0Prahy mluv\u00ed jako \u201enab\u00eddce sou\u017eit\u00ed a\u00a0sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eBavorsko-\u010desk\u00e9 vztahy dnes stoj\u00ed na stabiln\u00edch z\u00e1kladech. Proto si nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee by neshody kolem Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho dne jimi mohly dlouhodob\u011b ot\u0159\u00e1st,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu Petr Jerabek. \u201eJe v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se mezi ob\u011bma vl\u00e1dami zm\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra. Koneckonc\u016f, i\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 se nyn\u00ed chov\u00e1 jinak, ne\u017e avizoval p\u0159i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Mnichova letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru.\u201c<\/p>\n