{"id":9407,"date":"2026-02-27T16:07:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T16:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/9407\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T16:07:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T16:07:10","slug":"klimaticka-zaloba-jako-budicek-z-babisova-snu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/9407\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba jako bud\u00ed\u010dek z Babi\u0161ova snu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je tu u\u017e p\u0159es dva m\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0s n\u00ed jeden znepokojiv\u00fd zlozvyk. Kdy\u017e jde o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bci s\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdm dopadem, nevl\u00e1dne.\u00a0Str\u010d\u00ed hlavu do p\u00edsku a\u00a0vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, jak prodat z\u00edt\u0159ek za dne\u0161n\u00ed klid.<\/p>\n

Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 m\u00e1 spo\u010dteno, \u017ee jde o\u00a0politiku, kter\u00e1 voli\u010dsky zab\u00edr\u00e1. Pro\u010d kazit lidem n\u00e1ladu, kdy\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m vlastn\u011b neexistuje a\u00a0nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se tr\u00e1pit? Tich\u00e1 dohoda s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, zd\u00e1 se, funguje\u00a0\u2013 \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1s budete stresovat, t\u00edm v\u00edc budete v\u00a0oblib\u011b.<\/p>\n

A tak z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 strany od vl\u00e1dy sly\u0161\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed na\u0161e, a\u00a0z druh\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed \u0161krty v\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu. Babi\u0161\u00a0\u2013\u00a0m\u00edsto aby Ukrajinc\u016fm po \u010dty\u0159ech letech boj\u016f vyseknul poklonu\u00a0\u2013 pronese absurdn\u00ed v\u011btu, \u017ee v\u00e1lku \u201enem\u00e1me v\u00a0programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u201c<\/a>. M\u00edsto aby doopravdy pe\u010doval o\u00a0zdej\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (a ta bez Ukrajiny nebude), jen se n\u00e1s sna\u017e\u00ed uji\u0161\u0165ovat, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku u\u017e bezpe\u010dno je. <\/p>\n

Ani st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh n\u00e1s pr\u00fd nem\u00e1 znepokojovat. Nov\u011b se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee intuitivn\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1brany p\u0159ed zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed jsou p\u0159e\u017eitek<\/a>. Kdy\u017e u\u017e jednou pro\u0161la aspo\u0148 d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed penzijn\u00ed reforma, vymy\u0161len\u00e1 pro dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti jako prevence d\u016fchod\u016f na dluh, vl\u00e1da ji chce bez n\u00e1hrady zase zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

A klimatick\u00e1 krize? Ta v\u00a0\u010cesku p\u0159ece u\u017e skon\u010dila s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem Motorist\u016f, tak to aspo\u0148 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed a\u00a0Babi\u0161 se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1. Unijn\u00ed klimatickou politiku pojal jako v\u011bzen\u00ed, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e je t\u0159eba se vysvobodit. Z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 kdysi z\u00a0dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f podepsal, h\u00e1\u017ee za hlavu v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0konkurenceschopnosti. Co bude za t\u0159icet nebo pades\u00e1t let, a\u017e roztaje permafrost a\u00a0Evropu zaval\u00ed klimati\u010dt\u00ed uprchl\u00edci, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mimo horizont uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u0161echny t\u0159i z\u00e1le\u017eitosti spojuje absolutn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. Z\u00a0budoucnosti zbyl abstraktn\u00ed pojem, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program je pod\u0159\u00edzen sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pohod\u011b. Emisn\u00ed dluh, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vakuum a\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 kasa pro mileni\u00e1ly\u00a0\u2013 to v\u0161echno jsou formy jedn\u00e9 a\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee kr\u00e1de\u017ee nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010dasem.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ka\u0161lat na klima? <\/p>\n

\u0160lo by sklapnout paty a\u00a0odvolat se na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed demokratick\u00fd princip, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b takovou vl\u00e1du si nejsp\u00ed\u0161 v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159eje. \u017de Babi\u0161 nejl\u00e9pe ze v\u0161ech zm\u011b\u0159il popt\u00e1vku a\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobil nab\u00eddku. Jako kdy\u017e Agrofert lad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchut\u011b jogurt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zas tak marn\u00e9 to ale nen\u00ed. Moc v\u011bt\u0161iny m\u00e1 v\u00a0civilizovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch sv\u00e9 hranice a\u00a0n\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed se ozvat\u00a0\u2013\u00a0co\u017e se te\u010f v\u00a0jednom uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bje. S\u00a0n\u00e1stupem Babi\u0161ovy vl\u00e1dy to sice p\u0159\u00edmo nesouvis\u00ed, \u010dasov\u011b jde sp\u00ed\u0161 o\u00a0shodu. Ale v\u011bcn\u00e1 spojitost je o\u010dividn\u00e1, d\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0protestu rozhodn\u011b neub\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9mu soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve \u0160trasburku tento t\u00fdden doputovala st\u00ed\u017enost spolku Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba. Zastupuje 371\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f \u010cR, kte\u0159\u00ed si na ne\u010dinnost st\u00e1tu v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch ochrany klimatu st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed u\u017e roky. U\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch soud\u016f neusp\u011bli, ve \u0160trasburku ale nejsou bez \u0161ance. <\/p>\n

Podn\u011bt koncipuj\u00ed po vzoru zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kauzy \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch babi\u010dek<\/a>, kter\u00e9 za\u017ealovaly sv\u016fj st\u00e1t stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a\u00a0p\u0159edloni vyhr\u00e1ly. \u0160lo o\u00a0p\u0159elomov\u00fd rozsudek. Klima u\u017e d\u00edky n\u011bmu nejde shodit jako irelevantn\u00ed t\u00e9ma zpovykan\u00fdch aktivist\u016f, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc vy\u0161lo z\u00a0m\u00f3dy. Z\u00a0politick\u00e9 debaty se st\u00e1v\u00e1 debata pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, na ochranu klimatu vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok. <\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad je analogick\u00fd a\u00a0jde v\u00a0n\u011bm o\u00a0principi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc. M\u016f\u017ee demokratick\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina rozhodnout, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 politika nen\u00ed priorita\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0t\u00edm je v\u011bc uzav\u0159ena? Nebo existuj\u00ed mantinely, kter\u00e9 ani v\u00edt\u011bz voleb nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010dit?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci r\u00e1di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011btu, \u017ee \u010cesko nen\u00ed jen st\u00e1t demokratick\u00fd, ale i\u00a0st\u00e1t pr\u00e1vn\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina rozhoduje o\u00a0dan\u00edch, o\u00a0energetice, o\u00a0priorit\u00e1ch rozpo\u010dtu. Pokud si voli\u010di zvol\u00ed vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 chce klimatickou politiku minimalizovat, je to legitimn\u00ed politick\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. M\u016f\u017eeme si svobodn\u011b zvolit i\u00a0\u0161patnou politiku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si<\/a><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b jsme ale i\u00a0smluvn\u00ed stranou Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a\u00a0podl\u00e9h\u00e1me jurisdikci \u0161trasbursk\u00e9ho soudu. \u00damluvu jsme ratifikovali dobrovoln\u011b. Parlament ji schv\u00e1lil a\u00a0podle \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fastavy maj\u00ed smlouvy tohoto typu p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed dom\u00e1c\u00edmi z\u00e1kony. Z\u00a0toho plyne dohoda, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci nejsou pln\u011b k\u00a0dispozici aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b, proto\u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed do sf\u00e9ry z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 \u017ealoba\u00a0\u2013\u00a0podobn\u011b jako p\u0159edt\u00edm ta \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 se dom\u00e1h\u00e1 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee ochrana klimatu mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va pat\u0159\u00ed. Text shrnuje, co d\u00e1vno v\u00edme, ale zkou\u0161\u00edme to vyt\u011bsnit: \u010cesko se od \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let oteplilo zhruba o\u00a0dva stupn\u011b, p\u0159ibylo tropick\u00fdch dn\u00ed, krajina vysych\u00e1, extr\u00e9my s\u00edl\u00ed. Jde o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed, majetek, vodu, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 tedy o\u00a0kvalitu ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku 8\u00a0\u00damluvy stoj\u00ed: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho soukrom\u00e9ho a\u00a0rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u201c Podle \u017ealoby klimatick\u00e1 krize do t\u011bchto pr\u00e1v zasahuje.<\/p>\n

Green Deal jako lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska soud ne\u0159ekl, \u017ee st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed m\u00edt konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed energetick\u00fd mix nebo \u017ee mus\u00ed zav\u0159\u00edt uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho data. \u0158ekl n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho: pokud environment\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivot, zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot lid\u00ed, st\u00e1t m\u00e1 povinnost vytvo\u0159it funk\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec ochrany. Tedy pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd obstoj\u00ed p\u0159ed fakty.<\/p>\n

To je rozd\u00edl, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 debat\u011b \u010dasto ztr\u00e1c\u00ed. \u0160trasburk neur\u010duje cenu povolenek ani po\u010det sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f. Po\u017eaduje, aby st\u00e1t jednal racion\u00e1ln\u011b, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b a\u00a0kontrolovateln\u011b, a\u00a0t\u00edm plnil svou povinnost, pokud jde o\u00a0riziko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 prokazateln\u00e9 dopady na obyvatele.<\/p>\n

Foto: Our World in Data, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Our World in Data.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku u\u017e dnes plat\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 unijn\u00ed regulace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatu. Emise od na\u0161eho vstupu do EU klesly o\u00a040\u00a0procent, existuje syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek a\u00a0kolektivn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00e9 c\u00edle. Ne\u017eijeme ve vakuu.<\/p>\n

Sami se ale nep\u0159etrhneme. \u017d\u00e1dnou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii, pro\u010d a\u00a0jak uhl\u00edkovou stopu sni\u017eovat, nem\u00e1me. Chyb\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edle a\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, posledn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokument o\u00a0politice ochrany klimatu je z\u00a0roku 2017.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b na to si \u017ealoba st\u011b\u017euje. <\/p>\n

Bylo by naivn\u00ed spol\u00e9hat se, \u017ee soud zjedn\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1pravu. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed je p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0klima ciz\u00ed v\u011bc, dovezen\u00e1 zven\u010d\u00ed jako povinnost plynouc\u00ed z\u00a0unijn\u00edho \u010dlenstv\u00ed. Tomu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kdy\u017e nechce unijn\u00ed politiku rozv\u00edjet, ale naopak rozebrat. <\/p>\n

Jestli m\u00e1 \u0161trasbursk\u00e1 \u017ealoba n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u00fdznam, pak ne proto, \u017ee by rozsudek nadiktoval konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed postup. Ale \u017ee\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu\u00a0\u2013\u00a0bude nahlas vy\u0159\u010deno, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkozrakost v\u00a0politice m\u00e1 svoje hranice.<\/p>\n

Hodn\u011b cenn\u00e9 je i\u00a0to, \u017ee se n\u011bkdo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ozval. N\u00e1zor, \u017ee v\u00a0unijn\u00edm vlaku, kde se mysl\u00ed na budoucnost, ani nem\u00e1 smysl b\u00fdt, je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch euroskeptismu \u010ce\u0161i vedou u\u017e te\u010f<\/a>. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed-li v\u00a0\u010cesku n\u00e1zor, \u017ee budoucnost neexistuje, Brusel ani \u0160trasburk s\u00a0t\u00edm nic neud\u011bl\u00e1. Ale dob\u0159e \u017ee n\u011bkdo nab\u00edz\u00ed zdravou alternativu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je tu u\u017e p\u0159es dva m\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0s n\u00ed jeden znepokojiv\u00fd zlozvyk. Kdy\u017e jde o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bci s\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9408,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,5879,383,1507,2994,3980,562],"class_list":{"0":"post-9407","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-evropsky-soud-pro-lidska-prava-eslp","13":"tag-green-deal","14":"tag-klimaticke-zmeny","15":"tag-planeta-a-klima","16":"tag-strasburk","17":"tag-vlada-andreje-babise"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}