{"id":94936,"date":"2026-05-23T14:47:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T14:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/94936\/"},"modified":"2026-05-23T14:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T14:47:11","slug":"hrdinovi-ze-strasnickeho-krematoria-odhali-v-madridu-sochu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/94936\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrdinovi ze stra\u0161nick\u00e9ho krematoria odhal\u00ed v\u00a0Madridu sochu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru nikdy nest\u00e1la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 socha nebo v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 d\u00edlo \u010desk\u00e9ho um\u011blce. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed p\u00e1tek se to zm\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0Madridu za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti starosty odhal\u00ed 29.\u00a0kv\u011btna sochu, kter\u00e1 je poctou b\u00fdval\u00e9mu \u0159editeli stra\u0161nick\u00e9ho krematoria Franti\u0161ku Such\u00e9mu. Jej\u00edm autorem je \u010desk\u00fd socha\u0159 Jakub Vl\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d nyn\u00ed, pro\u010d Such\u00e9mu a\u00a0pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 metropoli? <\/p>\n

Such\u00fd v\u00a0\u010dasech nacistick\u00e9 okupace a\u00a0protektor\u00e1tu tajn\u011b – a\u00a0v rozporu s\u00a0rozkazy – \u010d\u00edsloval urny se zpopeln\u011bn\u00fdmi t\u011bly a\u00a0zapisoval si jm\u00e9na ob\u011bt\u00ed. Zachr\u00e1nil tak popel v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u011bl jinak skon\u010dit neozna\u010den\u00fd v\u00a0kompostu nebo jako materi\u00e1l p\u0159i oprav\u00e1ch silnic. <\/p>\n

O\u010d\u00edslovan\u00e9 urny \u0159editel tajn\u011b ukl\u00e1dal v\u00a0odlehl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stra\u0161nick\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova, aby mohly b\u00fdt pozd\u011bji vyd\u00e1ny rodin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

A te\u010f spojen\u00ed se \u0160pan\u011blskem: V\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech Hradi\u0161\u0165ko u\u00a0\u0160t\u011bchovic a\u00a0ve Vrchotov\u00fdch Janovic\u00edch nacist\u00e9 v\u011bznili des\u00edtky, mo\u017en\u00e1 stovky \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f. \u0160est z\u00a0nich zpopelnil Such\u00fd v\u00a0krematoriu, ulo\u017eil do urny a\u00a0zaevidoval. Jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a\u00a0potomci o\u00a0tom desetilet\u00ed nev\u011bd\u011bli.<\/p>\n

Foto: Martin Nov\u00e1k, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kde st\u00e1l koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor v\u00a0Hradi\u0161tku u\u00a0\u0160t\u011bchovic.<\/p>\n

Proti Francovi<\/p>\n

Zapomenut\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vynesl na sv\u011btlo st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fd u\u010ditel a\u00a0historik Unai Eguia Bizkarralegorra z\u00a0Bilbaa. Kontaktoval ho mu\u017e, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee jeho str\u00fdc jm\u00e9nem Angel Lekuona byl na konci v\u00e1lky v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch a\u00a0tam zem\u0159el. <\/p>\n

Historik proto za\u010dal p\u00e1trat v\u00a0archivech n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Flossenb\u00fcrg, pod kter\u00fd Hradi\u0161tko a\u00a0Vrchotovy Janovice spadaly. A\u00a0zjistil, \u017ee do t\u011bchto dvou t\u00e1bor\u016f nacist\u00e9 p\u0159evezli stovky \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, kolik z\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10\u00a0tis\u00edc \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f, deportovan\u00fdch do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, skon\u010dilo na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Zam\u011b\u0159il jsem se na v\u00edce ne\u017e 160\u00a0lid\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e zhruba 40\u00a0bylo v\u00a0t\u00e1borech v\u00a0Hradi\u0161tku a\u00a0Vrchotov\u00fdch Janovic\u00edch,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eguia Bizkarralegorra pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Foto: Martin Nov\u00e1k, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Archivn\u00ed sn\u00edmek t\u00e1bora v\u00a0Hradi\u0161tku, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na tabuli p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0t\u00e1borech na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili, po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky p\u0159est\u011bhovali do Francie. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku. <\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btluje tak\u00e9, pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli a\u00a0byli zpopeln\u011bni ve Stra\u0161nic\u00edch, v\u00edce ne\u017e 80\u00a0let po v\u00e1lce o\u00a0jejich osudu nev\u011bd\u011bli skoro, nebo v\u016fbec nic.<\/p>\n

\u201eV t\u00e1borech byli \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v\u00a0letech 1936\u00a0a\u017e 1939\u00a0bojovali proti dikt\u00e1torovi Franciscu Frankovi. V\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00a0nich zajalo a\u00a0odvleklo gestapo ve Francii po jej\u00ed kapitulaci. A\u00a0proto\u017ee po v\u00e1lce Franco ve \u0160pan\u011blsku d\u00e1l vl\u00e1dl, tito lid\u00e9 se nemohli vr\u00e1tit. Ani ostatky t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli, se nemohly vr\u00e1tit,\u201c objas\u0148uje. <\/p>\n

O\u00a0cel\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu a\u00a0jeho v\u00fdvoji napsal knihu nazvanou Pole bez kv\u011btin, kter\u00e1 na podzim vyjde v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu.<\/p>\n

Na realizaci n\u00e1padu postavit Franti\u0161ku Such\u00e9mu v\u00a0Madridu sochu se pod\u00edlel \u010desk\u00fd velvyslanec ve \u0160pan\u011blsku Libor Se\u010dka. <\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e sem ti p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed ze \u0160pan\u011blska p\u0159ijeli, byli p\u0159ekvapeni, jak pietn\u011b jsou poz\u016fstatky ulo\u017eeny. V\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e v\u00a0Hradi\u0161tku byli na konci v\u00e1lky lid\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f \u0160pan\u011blska – Baskov\u00e9, Katal\u00e1nci, lid\u00e9 z\u00a0jihu z\u00a0Andalusie, ze severu z\u00a0Aragonie. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku je te\u010f jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh u\u017e zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesku d\u00edky dokument\u00e1rn\u00edmu filmu Popel<\/a>, kter\u00fd uvedl presti\u017en\u00ed filmov\u00fd festival v\u00a0San Sebastianu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si<\/a><\/p>\n

V Hradi\u0161tku zahynuli tak\u00e9 Francouzi nebo Italov\u00e9, ale urny s\u00a0jejich popelem si jejich vl\u00e1dy po v\u00e1lce p\u0159evzaly. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ne, Franco necht\u011bl m\u00edt se sv\u00fdmi odp\u016frci nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho a\u00a0cht\u011bl, aby se na n\u011b zapomn\u011blo. <\/p>\n

Franti\u0161ek Such\u00fd pokra\u010doval v\u00a0ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed uren tak\u00e9 po roce 1948, kdy evidoval popel ob\u011bt\u00ed politick\u00fdch proces\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1952\u00a0ho soud poslal do v\u011bzen\u00ed, kde z\u016fstal \u010dty\u0159i roky. Jeho syn str\u00e1vil za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi dvan\u00e1ct let. Franti\u0161ek Such\u00fd zem\u0159el v\u00a0roce 1982.<\/p>\n

Velvyslanec je rezervovan\u00fd k\u00a0informac\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 po v\u00e1lce z\u016fstali a\u00a0stali se z\u00a0nich ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovenska. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina ur\u010dit\u011b ode\u0161la do Francie. P\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed tady z\u016fstali, nem\u00e1me. Mo\u017en\u00e1 takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady byly, ale stopa t\u011bchto lid\u00ed se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu ztratila,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk, kter\u00fd za p\u00e1r dn\u016f odhal\u00ed starosta v\u00a0Madridu, zpracoval autor Jakub Vl\u010dek jako bronzovou sochu s\u00a0rozpa\u017een\u00fdma rukama, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 spl\u00fdv\u00e1 reli\u00e9fn\u00ed z\u00e1voj s\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159emi ob\u011bt\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eJsou tam tv\u00e1\u0159e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli v\u00a0t\u00e1borech na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0poda\u0159ilo se dohledat jejich fotografie. Byla to trochu detektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje socha\u0159. <\/p>\n

Bronzov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st stoj\u00ed na \u017eulov\u00e9m podstavci, kde se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed do \u0161\u00edpu vlajky \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blska. \u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsem se sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0t\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, abych se rozhodl, jak ho ztv\u00e1rnit a\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159it. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pro historiky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bci jsou pro m\u011b jako v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka nepodstatn\u00e9, a\u00a0naopak.\u201c<\/p>\n

D\u00edlo bude st\u00e1t symbolicky bl\u00edzko Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho mostu (Punte de Praga) p\u0159es \u0159eku Manzanares.<\/p>\n

Foto: Martin Nov\u00e1k, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk v\u00a0Hradi\u0161tku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru nikdy nest\u00e1la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 socha nebo v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 d\u00edlo \u010desk\u00e9ho um\u011blce. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed p\u00e1tek se to…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94937,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2209,28719,7478,950,17965],"class_list":["post-94936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-druha-svetova-valka","tag-krematorium","tag-naciste","tag-spanelsko","tag-strasnice"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116624441069812047","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}