{"id":95392,"date":"2026-05-24T06:42:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T06:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/95392\/"},"modified":"2026-05-24T06:42:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T06:42:07","slug":"pratelstvi-bez-hranic-narazi-na-cenu-plynu-cina-dal-odmita-putinovu-silu-sibire-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/95392\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed bez hranic nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na cenu plynu. \u010c\u00edna d\u00e1l odm\u00edt\u00e1 Putinovu S\u00edlu Sibi\u0159e 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro Si \u0164in-pchinga byl \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00fd summit t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co v\u00a0Pekingu hostil Donalda Trumpa, zavr\u0161en\u00edm pozoruhodn\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho t\u00fddne. V n\u011bm prezentoval \u010c\u00ednu pod sv\u00fdm veden\u00edm jako maj\u00e1k stability ve sv\u011bt\u011b zm\u00edtan\u00e9m obchodn\u00edmi v\u00e1lkami a vojensk\u00fdmi konflikty v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Si \u0164in-pching a Vladimir Putin se setkali v\u00edce ne\u017e 40kr\u00e1t, tak\u017ee se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b \u010dastuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi osloven\u00edmi a gesty smlouvy o strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed. Ponechme protokol\u00e1rn\u00ed zdvo\u0159ilosti stranou a soust\u0159e\u010fme se na to, o co \u0161lo Putinovi ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edc \u2013 dos\u00e1hnout pokroku v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce v\u00fdstavby nov\u00e9ho masivn\u00edho plynovodu S\u00edla Sibi\u0159e 2, o kter\u00e9m ob\u011b strany jednaj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

Moskva p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou signalizovala, \u017ee usiluje o dal\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 dohody s \u010c\u00ednou, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratelem rusk\u00e9 ropy, v\u010detn\u011b dod\u00e1vek z plynovod\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159epravy. Jestli doufal, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna kv\u016fli Hormuzu vym\u011bkne, tak se hodn\u011b m\u00fdlil.<\/p>\n

S\u00edla Sibi\u0159e 2 se ne a ne uk\u00e1zat<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem Putinovy p\u0159edposledn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 rusk\u00fd plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd gigant Gazprom uvedl, \u017ee se ob\u011b strany\u00a0dohodly na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v projektu S\u00edla Sibi\u0159e 2, co\u017e je 2600 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 plynovodn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159epravovat 50 miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f plynu ro\u010dn\u011b z Ruska do \u010c\u00edny p\u0159es Mongolsko.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se k projektu ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila jen velmi m\u00e1lo. Si \u0164in-pching ve st\u0159edu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti energetiky a propojen\u00ed zdroj\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u201ez\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdm kamenem\u201c ve vztaz\u00edch mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem, ale o plynovodu se nezm\u00ednil.<\/p>\n

Kreml uvedl, \u017ee ob\u011b strany dos\u00e1hly \u201eobecn\u00e9 dohody o parametrech\u201c projektu, a\u010dkoli nebyly dohodnuty \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobnosti ani jasn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram. P\u0159es v\u0161echna slova o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed bez hranic tedy st\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde na l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed chleba, tak projekt, kter\u00fd by ob\u011b zem\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b ekonomicky prov\u00e1zal na dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed dop\u0159edu, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b nedosa\u017eiteln\u00fd jako d\u0159\u00edv. A ani n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva konan\u00e1 u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 25.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00e9 smlouvy o\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed na tom nic nezm\u011bnila. V\u0161echno v\u00e1zne na t\u00e9 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zce, j\u00ed\u017e je cena plynu. A \u010c\u00edna znovu uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u010dasu m\u00e1 dost, tak\u017ee analytici o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohla trvat roky.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed se v\u00a0tom vyznat, ale jde o ot\u00e1zku nav\u00fdsost strategick\u00e9 povahy. Kdo porozum\u00ed postoji obou stran, pochop\u00ed, \u017ee ani jedna nem\u016f\u017ee uhnout. Nechci te\u010f tvrdit, \u017ee pro Rusko jde o naprosto existen\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, ale vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ani zdaleka nedok\u00e1zalo vykompenzovat v\u00fdpadek dod\u00e1vek do Evropy, by se mu 50 miliard kub\u00edk\u016f plynu ro\u010dn\u011b, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly proudit p\u0159es S\u00edlu Sibi\u0159e 2 z\u00a0poloostrova Jamal na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159i do \u010c\u00edny p\u0159es Mongolsko, velmi hodilo.<\/p>\n

Dosud Rusko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo export do \u010c\u00edny ze zhruba deseti miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 39 miliard kub\u00edk\u016f loni, co\u017e je sice masivn\u00ed vzestup, ale po\u0159\u00e1d to nen\u00ed ani \u010dtvrtina n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho odb\u011bru. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ipo\u010dteme kapacitu termin\u00e1l\u016f na export LNG, dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 31 milion\u016f tun LNG (~43 miliard kub\u00edk\u016f).<\/p>\n

Kub\u00edk vyvezen\u00fd do \u010c\u00edny ov\u0161em v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna plat\u00ed za rusk\u00fd plyn podstatn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Evropa.\u00a0Reuters\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjmy z exportu plynu do \u010c\u00edny jsou v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu za kub\u00edk asi o 30\u201340 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u00fapln\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed ekonomiku tak drah\u00e9ho projektu, kde jen samotn\u00fd hol\u00fd plynovod m\u00e1 st\u00e1t bez finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f n\u011bjak\u00fdch 20\u201325 miliard dolar\u016f (419\u2013524 miliard korun), ale celkov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje budou daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Suma sum\u00e1rum, ob\u0159\u00ed po\u017eadavky na investice a n\u00e1klady na financov\u00e1n\u00ed se sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi cenami a neochotou \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f zav\u00e1zat se k \u201etake-or-pay\u201c principu, kter\u00fd by aspo\u0148 trochu vyztu\u017eil napjat\u00e9 cash flow projektu.<\/p>\n

U\u017e te\u010f m\u00e1 \u010c\u00ed\u0148an nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed molekulu od Rusa p\u0159es S\u00edlu Sibi\u0159e 1, ale tla\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1l a nevid\u00ed d\u016fvod \u201estar\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli\u201c Putinovi n\u011bjak ulevovat. Koneckonc\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee dov\u00e9zt plyn z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Turkmenist\u00e1n je v\u016f\u010di Pekingu je\u0161t\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed partner ne\u017e Moskva.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9 hroz\u00ed, \u017ee i kdyby se projekt nakr\u00e1sn\u011b realizoval, j\u00fcan\u016f se z\u00a0n\u011bj do rusk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159es Gazprom p\u0159ikut\u00e1l\u00ed nepom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e kolik dost\u00e1val v\u00a0eurech z\u00a0N\u011bmecka a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m to tak vymyslel, Vladimir V. Putin, kandid\u00e1t v\u011bd z\u00a0Petrohradsk\u00e9ho hornick\u00e9ho institutu, kter\u00fd u\u017e v roce 1997 ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci \u201eStrategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed reprodukce miner\u00e1ln\u011b-surovinov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky\u201c odhalil, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm surovin obnov\u00ed velmocensk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed Ruska. Trochu se to nepovedlo.<\/p>\n

Historky kolem \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00fdch summit\u016f<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159e k summitu s\u00a0Trumpem<\/a>\u00a0si ani te\u010f neodpust\u00edm ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do historie \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed na vrcholn\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale omez\u00edm se jen na ta s\u00a0Mao Ce-tungem. Na to, \u017ee se m\u011bla odehr\u00e1vat v\u00a0duchu \u201erevolu\u010dn\u00edho bratrsk\u00e9ho spojenectv\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159ipom\u00ednala sp\u00ed\u0161 soupe\u0159en\u00ed dvou samc\u016f usiluj\u00edc\u00edch o dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Akor\u00e1t si\u00a0sami mus\u00edte vybrat jak\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho druhu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mao v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b<\/p>\n

Mao Ce-tunga nechal Josif Stalin v Moskv\u011b roku 1949 \u010dekat t\u00fddny, ne\u017e ho p\u0159ijal, co\u017e alfa samce Maa hluboce poni\u017eovalo. Ale tehdy tahal spolu s \u010c\u00ednou za evidentn\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed konec, tak to p\u0159etrp\u011bl a v\u00a0roce 1950 spolu podepsali smlouvu o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Mao byl rozezlen, jak se Nikita Chru\u0161\u010dov pokou\u0161el upevnit svoji moc ta\u017een\u00edm proti Stalinovu kultu osobnosti po \u201evo\u017e\u010fov\u011b\u201c smrti. Jak\u00fd div, kdy\u017e s\u00e1m budoval ten sv\u016fj, se\u010d mu s\u00edly sta\u010dily! Chru\u0161\u010dova pova\u017eoval za \u201erevizionistu\u201c, naopak ten vid\u011bl v\u00a0Maovi dogmatika a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho dobrodruha, snad kv\u016fli bohorovn\u00fdm Maov\u00fdm \u0159e\u010dem o jadern\u00e9m konfliktu, kter\u00fd by po\u0159\u00e1d p\u0159e\u017eily miliony \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f, a tedy i komunismus pod jeho veden\u00edm. V\u00a0osobn\u00ed h\u0159e o dominanci tentokr\u00e1t nad sov\u011btsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem zv\u00edt\u011bzil Mao, a to docela rafinovan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Chru\u0161\u010dov s ruk\u00e1vky<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00e1 je plaveck\u00e1 historka, kdy Mao p\u0159i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Chru\u0161\u010dova v\u00a0Pekingu hostovi navrhl, \u017ee si p\u016fjdou zaplavat do baz\u00e9nu ve stranick\u00e9m komplexu \u010cung-nan-chaj\u00a0hned vedle Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Odm\u00edtnout znamenalo prohr\u00e1t p\u0159edem, a tak je\u0161ita Chru\u0161\u010dov v\u00fdzvu p\u0159ijal, akor\u00e1t \u017ee plaval \u201e\u010dubi\u010dku\u201c a je\u0161t\u011b blb\u011b a museli mu nasadit \u201eplovac\u00ed ruk\u00e1vky\u201c. Mao, nad\u0161en\u00fd plavec a skute\u010dn\u011b mnohon\u00e1sobn\u00fd poko\u0159itel veletoku Jang c\u2019-\u0165iang, si to v\u017edycky jako parn\u00edk kolem Nikity jen profr\u010del a baz\u00e9n za baz\u00e9nem dokazoval, co je Chru\u0161\u010dov za nemehlo.<\/p>\n

Po baz\u00e9nov\u00e9m z\u00e1\u017eitku s\u00a0ruk\u00e1vky se v letech 1960\u20131969 bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy zm\u011bnily v otev\u0159en\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, ale i jeho satelity v\u010detn\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska, je\u017e bylo v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sky exponovan\u00e9 a\u017e dost, st\u00e1hly z \u0159\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159edu tis\u00edce expert\u016f. Bre\u017en\u011bv myslel, \u017ee se v\u0161e vyhlad\u00ed po odstran\u011bn\u00ed Chru\u0161\u010dova, ale \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 nevym\u011bkli a v roce 1969 do\u0161lo k pohrani\u010dn\u00edm st\u0159et\u016fm na \u0159ece Ussuri. Podle pozd\u011bji odtajn\u011bn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f Moskva dokonce zva\u017eovala preventivn\u00ed \u00fader proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu jadern\u00e9mu programu a Bre\u017en\u011bv byl \u201e\u010d\u00ednskou hrozbou\u201c p\u0159\u00edmo posedl\u00fd \u2013 masochisticky studoval v\u00a0map\u00e1ch, \u201eodkud by mohli p\u0159ij\u00edt\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pro Si \u0164in-pchinga byl \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00fd summit t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co v\u00a0Pekingu hostil Donalda Trumpa, zavr\u0161en\u00edm pozoruhodn\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho t\u00fddne. V…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95393,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[202,28814,1726,28815,2140,476,61,998,28816,54,166,53,52],"class_list":["post-95392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cina","tag-mao-ce-tung","tag-moskva","tag-nikita-sergejevic-chruscov","tag-peking","tag-projekt","tag-rusko","tag-si-tin-pching","tag-sila-sibire","tag-svet","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116628196180679611","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}