{"id":95945,"date":"2026-05-24T20:23:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T20:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/95945\/"},"modified":"2026-05-24T20:23:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T20:23:10","slug":"bohati-plati-v-cesku-dane-mene-nez-na-zapade-stat-misto-toho-tvrde-zdanuje-praci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/95945\/","title":{"rendered":"Bohat\u00ed plat\u00ed v \u010cesku dan\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. St\u00e1t m\u00edsto toho tvrd\u011b zda\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v \u010cesku men\u0161\u00ed procento ze mzdy ne\u017e v \u0159ad\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Takzvan\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed da\u0148, kdy s rostouc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem roste i sazba dan\u011b, je v \u010cesku slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad v N\u011bmecku nebo Rakousku. St\u00e1t si ale p\u0159\u00edjmy vyb\u00edr\u00e1 jinak \u2013 vysok\u00fdmi odvody z pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z anal\u00fdzy poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Forvis Mazars.<\/p>\n

Da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob je v \u010cesku m\u00e9n\u011b progresivn\u00ed ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch. Rozd\u00edl mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161enou sazbou \u010din\u00ed osm procentn\u00edch bod\u016f, zat\u00edmco okoln\u00ed st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edly i v\u00edce da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem. \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi odvody zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku \u010din\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazba dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob 15 procent. Na p\u0159\u00edjmy p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed trojn\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy se vztahuje sazba 23 procent. Letos se nastaven\u00ed dan\u011b nem\u011bnilo.<\/p>\n

Polsko m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazbu 12 procent, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sazba 32 procent se uplat\u0148uje p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjmech nad 120.000 zlot\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy zhruba 690.000 korun. Rakousko a N\u011bmecko pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem, kter\u00e1 se postupn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed podle v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. V Rakousku se sazby pohybuj\u00ed od nuly do 55 procent, v N\u011bmecku od nuly do 45 procent.<\/p>\n

Co znamen\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed da\u0148<\/p>\n

Progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nejen v\u00edce pen\u011bz celkov\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed procento ze sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dlov\u011bk vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazba dan\u011b se na \u010d\u00e1st jeho p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f vztahuje.<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu existuj\u00ed pouze dv\u011b sazby. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazba \u010din\u00ed 15 procent a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazba 23 procent se vztahuje pouze na \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edjmu nad stanoven\u00fd limit. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranici pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1smo, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazbou zdan\u00ed cel\u00fd sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edjem.<\/p>\n

\"Vl\u00e1da\"<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rakousku nebo N\u011bmecku se sazby postupn\u011b navy\u0161uj\u00ed v n\u011bkolika p\u00e1smech a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 skupiny odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159es 40 procent. Ze sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f letos m\u011bnilo nastaven\u00ed dan\u011b pouze Slovensko. Ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm sazb\u00e1m 19 a 25 procent p\u0159idalo dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1sma se zdan\u011bn\u00edm 30 a 35 procent pro vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 skupiny. \u201eV regionu st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy nad\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 trend zachov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch sazeb dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Tam, kde ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed, jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o dopln\u011bn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1sem, jako je tomu na Slovensku,\u201c uvedla mana\u017eerka da\u0148ov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Forvis Mazars Gabriela Ivanco.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko v\u00edce zat\u011b\u017euje pr\u00e1ci ne\u017e vysok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza z\u00e1rove\u0148 potvrzuje, \u017ee \u010cesko dlouhodob\u011b v\u00edce zat\u011b\u017euje samotnou pr\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch odvod\u016f ne\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b progresivn\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm vysok\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odvody zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f letos \u010din\u00ed 33,8 procenta hrub\u00e9 mzdy, co\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou podle anal\u00fdzy pouze na Slovensku, kde dosahuj\u00ed 36 procent. Nad hranic\u00ed 30 procent je ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b u\u017e jen Estonsko. Naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odvody m\u00e1 Litva, kde \u010din\u00ed 1,77 procenta.<\/p>\n

Ekonomov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee vysok\u00e9 odvody zdra\u017euj\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm, kolik zam\u011bstnanec skute\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed firmu, a \u010d\u00e1stkou, kterou dostane na \u00fa\u010det.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da Babi\u0161e odm\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b progresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Debata o progresivn\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00ed se v \u010cesku pravideln\u011b vrac\u00ed hlavn\u011b v souvislosti se stavem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e se ale dlouhodob\u011b stav\u00ed proti v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed pro vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 skupiny. Andrej Babi\u0161 opakovan\u011b kritizuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b mohou brzdit ekonomiku, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed i motivaci pracovat.<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed ANO z\u00e1rove\u0148 dlouhodob\u011b prosazuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a kritizuje vysok\u00e9 odvody zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b vysok\u00e9 odvody firmy podle podnikatel\u016f \u010dasto vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m ne\u017e samotnou da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lid\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v \u010cesku men\u0161\u00ed procento ze mzdy ne\u017e v \u0159ad\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Takzvan\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95946,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[266,2955,1666,1520,28886,8816,375,28887,28888,256,45,54,14442,53,52,3714,28889],"class_list":["post-95945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ano","tag-dan-z-prijmu","tag-dane","tag-forvis-mazars","tag-mzdy","tag-nemecko","tag-odvody-zamestnavatelu","tag-progresivni-dan","tag-rakousko","tag-slovensko","tag-svet","tag-verejne-finance","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zamestnanci","tag-zdaneni-prace"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116631424529591870","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}