{"id":96498,"date":"2026-05-25T10:33:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T10:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/96498\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T10:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T10:33:12","slug":"za-stejne-penize-mene-zbozi-v-cizine-uz-se-objevuji-varovne-stitky-cesko-je-pozadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/96498\/","title":{"rendered":"Za stejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze m\u00e9n\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed. V\u00a0cizin\u011b u\u017e se objevuj\u00ed varovn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky, \u010cesko je pozadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201ePodle z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed b\u00fdt hmotnost a\u00a0objem obalu v\u00fdrobku co nejmen\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed inspekce Franti\u0161ek Kotrba. Smyslem je omezit odpad z\u00a0obal\u016f, nikoli hl\u00eddat, jestli v\u00fdrobce nezmen\u0161uje obsah balen\u00ed. Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdch obal\u016f je nav\u00edc slo\u017eit\u00e9, z\u00e1kon neuv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159esnou hranici, kdy u\u017e je obal nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b velk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Oba probl\u00e9my se ale p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Henkel dostala koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku pokutu 150\u00a0tis\u00edc korun za to, \u017ee u\u00a0tablet Somat do my\u010dky pou\u017e\u00edvala stejn\u011b velk\u00e1 balen\u00ed pro 80, 65\u00a0i\u00a048\u00a0kus\u016f. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk tak mohl koupit men\u0161\u00ed balen\u00ed v\u00a0domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee bere stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jako d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\n

Inspekce provedla ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku 1247\u00a0kontrol zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na obaly. Poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona odhalila v\u00a0deseti p\u0159\u00edpadech, \u010d\u00e1st zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ale je\u0161t\u011b nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravomocn\u011b ukon\u010dena. Velk\u00e9 obaly se nej\u010dast\u011bji t\u00fdkaj\u00ed drogistick\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kosmetiky, cukrovinek nebo potravin v\u00a0krabic\u00edch a\u00a0s\u00e1\u010dc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed od z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f inspektor\u016fm nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed moc\u00a0\u2013 jen n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek ro\u010dn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inou zmi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee na v\u00e1ze nebo v\u00a0objemu dostali m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e sliboval obal.<\/p>\n

Skryt\u00e9 zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0praxi<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma skryt\u00e9ho zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le v\u00edce prob\u00edr\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch i\u00a0v diskuz\u00edch na internetu. Nadm\u011brn\u00fd obal m\u016f\u017ee vyvol\u00e1vat dojem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho obsahu. U\u00a0skryt\u00e9ho zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9ho jako smrskflace nebo shrinkflace, b\u00fdv\u00e1 situace opa\u010dn\u00e1. V\u00fdrobek se zmen\u0161\u00ed, obal a\u00a0cena z\u016fstanou stejn\u00e9 nebo se zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0z\u00e1kazn\u00edk si zm\u011bny \u010dasto nev\u0161imne.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku se tato praxe v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech opakovan\u011b objevila u\u00a0bramb\u016frk\u016f, \u010dokol\u00e1d, oplatek, ke\u010dup\u016f, k\u00e1vy nebo drogerie.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dokol\u00e1da Studentsk\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0165 se podle n\u00e1kupn\u00edho r\u00e1dce Kupi.cz zmen\u0161ila z\u00a0280\u00a0na 260\u00a0gram\u016f, oplatky Delissa ze 33\u00a0na 30\u00a0gram\u016f. U\u00a0bramb\u016frk\u016f Bohemia Chips prob\u00edhalo zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed postupn\u011b: men\u0161\u00ed balen\u00ed \u0161lo z\u00a085\u00a0gram\u016f p\u0159es 77\u00a0a\u00a070\u00a0a\u017e na 60\u00a0gram\u016f v\u00a0roce 2024, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ze 160\u00a0p\u0159es 150\u00a0a\u00a0140\u00a0na 130\u00a0gram\u016f. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk kupuj\u00edc\u00ed roky stejn\u00e9 balen\u00ed tak platil postupn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce za st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady jsou vid\u011bt po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. V\u00a0N\u011bmecku spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dlouhodob\u011b vedou seznam klamav\u00fdch balen\u00ed a\u00a0ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed i\u00a0balen\u00ed roku\u00a0\u2013 tedy v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd nejn\u00e1padn\u011bji oklamal z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Zasa\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobci pak \u010dasto na ve\u0159ejn\u00fd tlak reaguj\u00ed a\u00a0obsah vr\u00e1t\u00ed na p\u016fvodn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec Carrefour jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Za\u010dal d\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edmo do reg\u00e1l\u016f varovn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky upozor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed na men\u0161\u00ed obsah a\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rakousku do\u0161la trp\u011blivost<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup nyn\u00ed zvolilo Rakousko. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho dubna plat\u00ed v\u00a0zemi z\u00e1kon proti klamav\u00fdm balen\u00edm. Obchodn\u00edk\u016fm ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ozna\u010dit zbo\u017e\u00ed, jeho\u017e obsah se p\u0159i stejn\u00e9 velikosti obalu sn\u00ed\u017eil. V\u00fdrobek mus\u00ed b\u00fdt 60\u00a0dn\u00ed ozna\u010den p\u0159\u00edmo na balen\u00ed nebo v\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti reg\u00e1lu, aby z\u00e1kazn\u00edk v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv. <\/p>\n

Povinnost se vztahuje na kamenn\u00e9 prodejny potravin a\u00a0drogerie nad 400\u00a0metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch nebo firmy s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bti pobo\u010dkami. Men\u0161\u00ed obchody maj\u00ed v\u00fdjimku. Za poru\u0161en\u00ed hroz\u00ed pokuta a\u017e 15\u00a0tis\u00edc eur, tedy zhruba 375\u00a0tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00e9 ministerstvo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00edky nov\u00e9 povinnosti m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edky viditeln\u00e9, \u201ekdy se zhor\u0161il pom\u011br ceny a\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed\u201c. Lid\u00e9 dostanou informaci je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e zbo\u017e\u00ed vlo\u017e\u00ed do ko\u0161\u00edku. \u201eKdo s\u00e1hne po obl\u00edben\u00e9m v\u00fdrobku, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt doma p\u0159ekvapen,\u201c \u0159ekla podle televize ORF st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemnice pro hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Elisabeth Zehetnerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edtaj\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 cedulky probl\u00e9m zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Josef Kaufmann z\u00a0rakousk\u00e9 Komory pr\u00e1ce pro ORF uvedl, \u017ee skryt\u00e9 zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se zdaleka net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen sladkost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNev\u00edd\u00e1me to te\u010f jen u\u00a0\u010dokol\u00e1dy, m\u00e1me to nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0u prac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jen u\u00a0m\u00e1la zbo\u017e\u00ed tato praxe neobjevuje,\u201c \u0159ekl. Lid\u00e9 by se podle n\u011bj nem\u011bli \u0159\u00eddit jen cenou balen\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b jednotkovou cenou za kilogram nebo litr.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edci se naopak br\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kon ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnosti tomu, kdo zm\u011bnu nezp\u016fsobil. Rakousk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za zmen\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdrobku obvykle odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci, zat\u00edmco ozna\u010dovat zbo\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e9st riziko sankc\u00ed mus\u00ed prodejci. <\/p>\n

Sporn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 praktick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka\u00a0\u2013 obchodn\u00edci mus\u00ed zm\u011bny u\u00a0stovek v\u00fdrobk\u016f pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b sledovat a\u00a0na ka\u017edou reagovat ozna\u010den\u00edm v\u00a0z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b. Podobn\u00e1 povinnost v\u00a0\u010cesku neplat\u00ed a\u00a0zat\u00edm ani nen\u00ed na obzoru.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201ePodle z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed b\u00fdt hmotnost a\u00a0objem obalu v\u00fdrobku co nejmen\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed inspekce Franti\u0161ek Kotrba. Smyslem je omezit…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96499,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[21800,17,21,16,29014,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-96498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-ceska-obchodni-inspekce-coi","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-obal","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116634766844659331","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}