{"id":96527,"date":"2026-05-25T11:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/96527\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T11:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:00:11","slug":"sudetonemecky-sjezd-konci-v-miste-poprav-opakovat-by-se-mohl-pravidelne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/96527\/","title":{"rendered":"Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fd sjezd kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b poprav. Opakovat by se mohl pravideln\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Posledn\u00ed akce leto\u0161n\u00edho sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho sjezdu za\u010dala zp\u011bvem a\u00a0potleskem. Zhruba dv\u011b st\u011b lid\u00ed se dnes dopoledne se\u0161lo v\u202fKounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch, kde uctili pam\u00e1tku ob\u011bt\u00ed let 1939\u00a0a\u017e 1945.\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez v\u00fdjimky \u0161lo o\u00a0N\u011bmce.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed sjezd sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, poprv\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd v\u00a0Brn\u011b, byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed festivalu Meeting Brno. Jeho zakladatel David Macek ke shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm promluvil n\u011bmecky s\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem. \u201eZde v\u00a0Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch nacist\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b mu\u010dili a\u00a0popravovali od roku 1940\u00a0\u010cechy. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se jednalo celkem o\u00a0800\u00a0a\u017e 1300\u00a0ob\u011bt\u00ed. Byl mezi nimi tak\u00e9 tat\u00ednek na\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edtele Mojm\u00edra Bartka. Je n\u00e1m ct\u00ed, \u017ee je tu dnes s\u00a0n\u00e1mi,\u201c \u0159ekl Macek.<\/p>\n

V Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch byli za nacistick\u00e9 okupace lid\u00e9 z\u00a0Brna i\u00a0okol\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011bni, vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ni i\u00a0popravov\u00e1ni. \u201eKounicovy koleje maj\u00ed rozhodn\u011b pohnutou historii. Z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edho studentsk\u00e9ho domova, kter\u00fd a\u017e do nacistick\u00e9 okupace \u017eil \u010dinorod\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm, kulturn\u00edm a\u00a0sportovn\u00edm ruchem, se po z\u00e1sahu proti \u010desk\u00fdm vysok\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m 17.\u00a0listopadu 1939\u00a0stalo m\u00edsto utrpen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dodnes nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji symbolizuje nacistickou perzekuci v\u00a0Brn\u011b,\u201c okomentoval pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy historik a\u00a0autor monografie o\u00a0Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch Jan B\u0159e\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Na m\u00edst\u011b se stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch dnech se\u0161ly i\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky odp\u016frc\u016f akce, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u202fnich dorazili dokonce d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e samotn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci. Dr\u017eeli mimo jin\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vlajky, b\u00edl\u00e9 bal\u00f3nky a\u00a0transparenty, nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u202fn\u00e1pisem \u201eP\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v\u202fLidic\u00edch.\u201c<\/p>\n

Fotogalerie z\u00a0pond\u011bln\u00ed piety:<\/p>\n

Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Svoboda, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

M\u011bli tak\u00e9 st\u00e1nek s\u202fpetic\u00ed proti sjezdu s\u202fn\u011bmecky napsanou cenou t\u0159i\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 marky. Odkazovali na to, co historik B\u0159e\u010dka ozna\u010dil za legendu, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0Brn\u011b existuje od konce v\u00e1lky, a\u00a0to prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vstupenek N\u011bmc\u016fm na zdej\u0161\u00ed popravy. Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se podle n\u011bj nezakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na pravd\u011b. \u201eNeexistuje o\u00a0tom jedin\u00fd relevantn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fd doklad ani p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, a\u00a0to jak z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9, tak z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 strany. Ka\u017ed\u00fd o\u00a0tom jenom sly\u0161el, auto\u0159i takov\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed nikdy neuvedli pramen, odkud jejich \u00fadajn\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil historik.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku jednou za dva roky<\/p>\n

Macek na akci p\u0159ipomn\u011bl i\u00a0d\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po osvobozen\u00ed od nacistick\u00e9 okupace. \u201eOd kv\u011btna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1945\u00a0se pak tato m\u00edsta stala d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm stejn\u011b hr\u016fzn\u00e9, ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 odvety. Za pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zde zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 300\u00a0ob\u011bt\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det nen\u00ed dosud zn\u00e1m. Zdej\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk dosud p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pouze nacistick\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. N\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka krvav\u00e9 pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 odplaty je i\u00a0p\u0159es na\u0161i dosavadn\u00ed snahu \u00fakolem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1me teprve p\u0159ed sebou,\u201c p\u0159iznal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kounicovy koleje toti\u017e slou\u017eily nad\u00e1le jako v\u011bznice i\u00a0n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po osvobozen\u00ed, a\u00a0to pro osoby n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti, podez\u0159el\u00e9 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k\u00a0nacistick\u00fdm organizac\u00edm SS, SA, NSDAP nebo Hitlerjugend, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 pro \u010desk\u00e9 kolaboranty nebo osoby podez\u0159el\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 1945\u00a0dos\u00e1hl po\u010det zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch 3000\u00a0osob, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e toto \u010d\u00edslo se s\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se podzimem sni\u017eovalo\u00a0\u2013 na nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky a\u00a0brut\u00e1ln\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s\u00a0v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdmi osobami upozor\u0148ovala \u0159ada st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed a\u00a0kritick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v,\u201c uvedl B\u0159e\u010dka. Posledn\u00ed v\u011bzni byli z\u00a0Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00ed odvezeni 15.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1945\u00a0a\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se objekt stal 13.\u00a0listopadu 1945\u00a0znovu studentsk\u00fdm ubytovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00fdm je dodnes.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 veden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi kn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi od\u0159\u00edkali modlitbu ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161 a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci postupn\u011b slo\u017eili pam\u00e1tku ob\u011btem u\u00a0sgrafita svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava, kde se v\u00a0obdob\u00ed heydrichi\u00e1dy popravovalo. Krom\u011b po\u0159adatel\u016f akce nebo\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1ka sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f Berndta Posselta polo\u017eila na m\u00edst\u011b v\u011bnec nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 prim\u00e1torka Mark\u00e9ta Va\u0148kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Prim\u00e1torka akci ozna\u010dila za p\u0159elomov\u00fd okam\u017eik v\u00a0novodob\u00e9 historii. \u201eRozhodn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to pos\u00edlilo\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00ed sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f o\u00a0tom, \u017ee jsou v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00edt\u00e1ni. Pova\u017euji to za velmi siln\u00e9 gesto,\u201c okomentovala Va\u0148kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160lo podle n\u00ed o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch moment\u016f jej\u00ed kari\u00e9ry brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 prim\u00e1torky. \u201eUk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee pokud lid\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed a\u00a0cht\u011bj\u00ed hled\u011bt do budoucna, jsou schopni se vyrovnat i\u00a0s hr\u016fzami, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bly v\u00a0minulosti. Rozhodn\u011b se nesm\u00ed zapom\u00ednat na ob\u011bti druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, to je prost\u011b neodpustiteln\u00e9, ale stejn\u011b tak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat si, \u017ee spousta ob\u010dan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku musela opustit vlast jen proto, \u017ee mluvili n\u011bmecky,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Promluvila tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm. \u201eT\u011b\u0161\u00edm se na to, \u017ee se budeme potk\u00e1vat st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech,\u201c \u0159ekla a\u00a0sklidila za to potlesk davu. V\u00a0podobn\u00e9m duchu se pro bavorskou ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed stanici BR<\/a> vyj\u00e1d\u0159il i\u00a0Bernd Posselt. Podle n\u011bj by se sjezd sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f mohl v\u00a0budoucnu konat st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b v\u00a0Bavorsku a\u00a0v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n

Sjezd ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dilo po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed od kn\u011b\u017e\u00edch, po kter\u00e9m se po\u010detn\u00e1 skupina N\u011bmc\u016f postupn\u011b vydala zp\u011bt dom\u016f. \u201eNa v\u0161ech va\u0161ich cest\u00e1ch a\u0165 dojdete c\u00edle dobr\u00e9ho, \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho, a\u00a0a\u0165 v\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161i and\u011bl\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl na m\u00edst\u011b kn\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Kouni\u010dky jako Terez\u00edn<\/p>\n

Kounicovy koleje podle historika B\u0159e\u010dky tvo\u0159ily od ledna 1940\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st nacistick\u00e9ho represivn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu jako\u017eto policejn\u00ed v\u011bznice brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adovny gestapa. \u201ePodobnou \u00falohu m\u011bla nap\u0159\u00edklad Mal\u00e1 pevnost Terez\u00edn pro pra\u017eskou \u00fa\u0159adovnu gestapa. Sem byli sv\u00e1\u017eeni zat\u010den\u00ed odboj\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni z\u00a0cel\u00e9 Moravy a\u00a0odtud mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich zam\u00ed\u0159ili do dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bznic nebo koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bzni do Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00ed dorazili na za\u010d\u00e1tku ledna roku 1940.\u00a0Do osvobozen\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1945\u00a0tudy pro\u0161lo zhruba 30\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. \u201eByli zde v\u011bzn\u011bni p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci odbojov\u00fdch skupin a\u00a0organizac\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad Obrana n\u00e1roda, Obec sokolsk\u00e1 v\u00a0odboji, Peti\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor V\u011brni z\u016fstaneme nebo ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed KS\u010c, ale tak\u00e9 \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed para\u0161utist\u00e9 z\u00a0V\u00fdchodu i\u00a0Z\u00e1padu, partyz\u00e1ni a\u00a0jejich spolupracovn\u00edci, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci a\u00a0mu\u017ei a\u00a0\u017eeny bez rozd\u00edlu politick\u00fdch nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl B\u0159e\u010dka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch pod salvami poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010dety pod sgrafitem svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed kolej\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je zde dodnes k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed, zem\u0159elo celkem 537\u00a0lid\u00ed. \u201e\u017didov\u0161t\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed v\u011bzni byli v\u011b\u0161eni. Posledn\u00ed vlna exekuc\u00ed byla v\u00a0Kounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch zah\u00e1jena v\u00a0lednu 1945\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci rozhodnut\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho soudu o \u201azvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zach\u00e1zen\u00ed\u2018. Tyto popravy se prov\u00e1d\u011bly ranou z\u00a0pistole do t\u00fdla v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b zvan\u00e9m \u201aNa p\u00edse\u010dku\u2018. Nach\u00e1zelo se v\u00a0zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dvora bloku A\u00a0kolej\u00ed. Po\u010dty popraven\u00fdch od ledna do dubna 1945\u00a0nejsou p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1my, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se nejm\u00e9n\u011b 120\u00a0osob,\u201c popsal B\u0159e\u010dka.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch podle n\u011bj s\u00a0p\u0159esnost\u00ed ur\u010dit nelze. N\u00e1silnou smrt\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159i poprav\u00e1ch, ubit\u00edm p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu, zast\u0159elen\u00edm str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi v\u00a0oknech cel nebo v\u00a0d\u016fsledku sebevra\u017edy zde zem\u0159elo minim\u00e1ln\u011b 740\u00a0lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jednozna\u010dn\u011b je ale podle B\u0159e\u010dky dolo\u017eeno to, \u017ee b\u011bhem hromadn\u00fdch poprav \u010desk\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f v\u00a0obdob\u00ed heydrichi\u00e1dy n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo v\u00a0Brn\u011b \u010dasto vyjad\u0159ovalo souhlasn\u00e9 postoje k\u00a0t\u011bmto exekuc\u00edm. \u201eExistuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0tom, \u017ee poprav\u00e1m p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli zaryt\u00ed nacist\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznivci nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu z\u00a0\u0159ad n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, d\u00e1le gestap\u00e1ci, mnohdy se sv\u00fdmi man\u017eelkami nebo p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011bmi. Je tak\u00e9 pravdou, \u017ee se mezi div\u00e1ky vyskytovali ob\u010das i\u00a0\u010de\u0161t\u00ed fa\u0161ist\u00e9,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil B\u0159e\u010dka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Posledn\u00ed akce leto\u0161n\u00edho sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho sjezdu za\u010dala zp\u011bvem a\u00a0potleskem. Zhruba dv\u011b st\u011b lid\u00ed se dnes dopoledne se\u0161lo v\u202fKounicov\u00fdch kolej\u00edch,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96528,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[92,43,42,41,40,7482,6659,11659],"class_list":["post-96527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-brno","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-sudetonemecky-landsmansaft","tag-sudetsti-nemci","tag-sudety"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116634873438974312","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}