{"id":9663,"date":"2026-02-27T21:44:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T21:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/9663\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T21:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T21:44:09","slug":"nasa-zmenila-plan-navratu-astronautu-na-mesic-pred-pristanim-pridala-novou-misi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/9663\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA zm\u011bnila pl\u00e1n n\u00e1vratu astronaut\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edc, p\u0159ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159idala novou misi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro letectv\u00ed a\u00a0vesm\u00edr (NASA) zm\u011bnil pl\u00e1n programu Artemis, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je n\u00e1vrat astronaut\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edc. P\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na rok 2028, se uskute\u010dn\u00ed a\u017e v\u00a0misi Artemis IV. Dosud se p\u0159itom po\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee to bude ji\u017e v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mise Artemis III, ozn\u00e1mila v\u00a0p\u00e1tek NASA podle agentury Reuters. T\u0159et\u00ed mise programu Artemis tak bude zcela nov\u00fdm zku\u0161ebn\u00edm letem. Zm\u011bna p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 mise Artemis II pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0technick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0opakovan\u00fdm odklad\u016fm startu.<\/p>\n

Reuters poznamenal, \u017ee NASA p\u0159epracovala ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy \u010del\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00edmu tlaku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho programu. \u010c\u00edna zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2030\u00a0vlastn\u00ed pilotovan\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na lun\u00e1rn\u00edm povrchu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se stala po USA druhou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala dopravit \u010dlov\u011bka na M\u011bs\u00edc. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed astronauti poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1li na M\u011bs\u00edci v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1969, a\u00a0to v\u00a0r\u00e1mci programu Apollo. Naposledy zat\u00edm lid\u00e9 st\u00e1li na M\u011bs\u00edci v\u00a0roce 1972.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experti podle Reuters varuj\u00ed, \u017ee NASA bude muset podniknout je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 testovac\u00ed lety, ne\u017e bude moci vyslat pos\u00e1dku na M\u011bs\u00edc. Nyn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny p\u0159idaly jeden takov\u00fd let, kter\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 posunul p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0lidmi na rok 2028.\u00a0St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed harmonogram nevylu\u010doval n\u00e1vrat astronaut\u016f ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2027.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny v\u00a0programu Artemis vysv\u011btluje NASA jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0objevov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9f NASA Jared Isaacman uvedl, \u017ee c\u00edlem je dos\u00e1hnout co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed standardizace raket, lod\u00ed a\u00a0modul\u016f, od kter\u00e9 si agentura slibuje rychlej\u0161\u00ed produkci, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010detnost let\u016f a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. NASA d\u00edky tomu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b s\u00a0jedn\u00edm lun\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00a0astronauty ka\u017ed\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci programu n\u00e1vratu na M\u011bs\u00edc se zat\u00edm v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0uskute\u010dnila mise Artemis I, co\u017e byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd testovac\u00ed let rakety Space Launch System (SLS) s\u00a0lod\u00ed Orion, a\u00a0to bez pos\u00e1dky. Na \u00fanor byla pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na mise Artemis II s\u00a0pilotovan\u00fdm pr\u016fletem lodi Orion kolem M\u011bs\u00edce. Kv\u016fli \u00faniku kapaln\u00e9ho vod\u00edku p\u0159i tankov\u00e1n\u00ed odlo\u017eila NASA start na b\u0159ezen, ale i\u00a0toto datum je nyn\u00ed prakticky vylou\u010den\u00e9. NASA toti\u017e nechala raketu SLS ze startovac\u00ed rampy p\u0159esunout zp\u011bt do konstruk\u010dn\u00edho hang\u00e1ru, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee start je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0dubnu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm c\u00edlem mise Artemis III tak u\u017e nebude p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci, ale zkou\u0161ka spojen\u00ed lodi Orion s\u00a0p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edmi moduly. Tento test se uskute\u010dn\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze kolem Zem\u011b. O\u00a0p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci se postaraj\u00ed lod\u011b soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed SpaceX a\u00a0Blue Origin. Prvn\u00ed pilotovan\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pos\u00e1dkou podnikne lo\u010f Starship HLS, co\u017e je lun\u00e1rn\u00ed verze lodi Starship spole\u010dnosti SpaceX. Blue Origin vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed lun\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul, kter\u00fd nese n\u00e1zev Blue Moon.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech na M\u011bs\u00edci a\u00a0tak\u00e9 na lun\u00e1rn\u00ed orbit\u011b vybudovat z\u00e1kladny, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0budoucnu poslou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed let\u016fm do hlubok\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, mimo jin\u00e9 na Mars.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00a060.\u00a0a\u00a070.\u00a0letech 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl lun\u00e1rn\u00ed program Apollo s\u00a0p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm lid\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci americk\u00fdm projektem, na programu Artemis spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0NASA Evropan\u00e9, Kana\u010fan\u00e9, Izraelci \u010di Japonci. Na palub\u011b Orionu je i\u00a0\u010desk\u00e1 technika, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu HERA (Hybrid Electronic Radiation Assessor) je \u0161est \u010dip\u016f pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed radiace dodan\u00fdch pra\u017eskou firmou Advacam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro letectv\u00ed a\u00a0vesm\u00edr (NASA) zm\u011bnil pl\u00e1n programu Artemis, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je n\u00e1vrat astronaut\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edc.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9664,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1953,17,21,3870,5985,1542,16,3868,18,19,22,113,1540,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-9663","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-astronauti","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-mesic","12":"tag-mise-artemis-iii","13":"tag-nasa","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-program-artemis","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-usa","20":"tag-vesmir","21":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}