{"id":97083,"date":"2026-05-25T20:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T20:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/97083\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T20:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T20:00:11","slug":"reforma-plateb-za-elektrickou-sit-zvracena-motivace-blokovat-kapacitu-skonci-rika-expert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/97083\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma plateb za elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165: Zvr\u00e1cen\u00e1 motivace blokovat kapacitu skon\u010d\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 expert"},"content":{"rendered":"

Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad se po letech v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed odhodlal k akci. Od ledna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku spust\u00ed reformu plateb za s\u00edt\u011b na hladin\u00e1ch vysok\u00e9ho a velmi vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Zm\u011bna se tak prozat\u00edm dotkne pouze pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f, nikoli dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Ale i tak si regul\u00e1tor od t\u00e9to \u00fapravy slibuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00faspory.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdhadujeme, \u017ee se d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u00e1m uvoln\u00ed a\u017e 3300 megawatt\u016f p\u0159\u00edkonu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje zhruba patn\u00e1ct procent z celkov\u00e9 kapacity. Jde o p\u0159\u00edkon, kter\u00fd dnes n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed na \u00fakor ostatn\u00edch, i kdy\u017e ho nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pokud se budou s\u00edt\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat efektivn\u011b, vyhneme se zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm investic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u0161ichni hrad\u00edme v regulovan\u00fdch platb\u00e1ch. U\u0161et\u0159it tak m\u016f\u017eeme dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda Rady ER\u00da Jan \u0160efr\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d expert hovo\u0159\u00ed o perverzn\u00ed motivaci?<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ohlasy z odborn\u00fdch kruh\u016f jsou veskrze pozitivn\u00ed. \u201eNavrhovanou inovaci tarifn\u00ed struktury od roku 2027 hodnot\u00edme jako krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Reaguje na neduh \u010desk\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, toti\u017e skute\u010dnost, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd model s 89 procenty plateb v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na rezervovanou kapacitu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed perverzn\u00ed motivaci dr\u017eet si pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159\u00edstup a blokovat tak vysok\u00fd garantovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkon bez jeho re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznil \u0159editel strategie poradensk\u00e9 firmy EGU Michal Macenauer.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159echod od rezervovan\u00e9 kapacity k technicky podlo\u017een\u00e9mu a placen\u00e9mu rezervovan\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edkonu a nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu maximu adresn\u011bji p\u0159i\u0159azuje n\u00e1klady k p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b jejich vzniku. \u010cas teprve uk\u00e1\u017ee, kolik z rezervovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkonu bude uvoln\u011bno. V tomto ohledu jsme sp\u00ed\u0161e skepti\u010dt\u00ed. Pokud by to bylo o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch 3300 MW, \u0161lo by o velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch a umo\u017enilo by to neinvestovat zbyte\u010dn\u011b a\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek miliard korun,\u201c doplnil Michal Macenauer.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0158editel pro strategii firmy EGU Michal Macenauer b\u011bhem vystoupen\u00ed v podcastu Perspektivy \u010ceska. Foto: Al\u017eb\u011bta Vejvodov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna po 20 letech<\/p>\n

Svaz energetiky upozornil, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 tarifn\u00ed struktura je star\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 let. Za tu dobu se tuzemsk\u00e1 energetika z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila. \u201eJsme sv\u011bdky masivn\u00ed elektrifikace mnoha sektor\u016f a decentralizace \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky. Jednotky velk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f doplnily v posledn\u00edch letech des\u00edtky tis\u00edc mal\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f elekt\u0159iny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it po\u017eadavky na p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch staveb a podnik\u016f. V sou\u010dasnosti se tak distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b u\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech republiky zapl\u0148uj\u00ed a p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Svazu energetiky \u010cR Josef Kotrba.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e plateb za elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 se nem\u011bn\u00ed; zm\u011bna se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na ni mezi odb\u011bratele elekt\u0159iny. \u201eC\u00edlem \u00faprav tarifn\u00ed struktury nen\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st do syst\u00e9mu v\u00edc pen\u011bz, ale naopak ho zefektivnit, p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sou\u010dasnosti a odstranit zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Smyslem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm narovnat rezervace kapacit v s\u00edti a odstranit dlouhodob\u00e9 blokace, kter\u00e9 ve v\u00fdsledku prodra\u017euj\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u0161em odb\u011bratel\u016fm,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Josef Kotrba.<\/p>\n

Podle ohlas\u016f expert\u016f se povedl tak\u00e9\u00a0nov\u00fd tarifn\u00ed model\u00a0pro akumulaci energie.\u00a0\u201eVytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro dlouhodobou\u00a0udr\u017eitelnost\u00a0projekt\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch bude\u00a0\u010desk\u00e1 energetika\u00a0profitovat.\u00a0Bateriov\u00e1 akumulace\u00a0pom\u016f\u017ee\u00a0stabilizovat\u00a0energetickou\u00a0soustavu,\u00a0pos\u00edl\u00ed jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00a0a\u00a0v\u00fdhledov\u011b\u00a0p\u0159isp\u011bje\u00a0i\u00a0ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0ceny elekt\u0159iny.\u00a0Dob\u0159e nastaven\u00e9 tarify umo\u017en\u00ed rozvoj soukrom\u00fdch investic do bateri\u00ed bez pot\u0159eby slo\u017eit\u00fdch a drah\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dotac\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Franti\u0161ek Va\u0161ek, Senior\u00a0Strategic\u00a0Advisor energetick\u00e9 skupiny MND.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve chyb\u011bla politick\u00e1 odvaha<\/p>\n

Tarifn\u00ed reformu p\u0159ipravil ER\u00da ji\u017e v roce 2023. Narazilo v\u0161ak na skepsi ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu<\/a>, kter\u00e9 za \u00e9ry Jozefa S\u00edkely zrovna nevynikalo politickou odvahou. Nemalou roli zde sehr\u00e1l odpor t\u011bch skupin z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by si oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu stavu nejv\u00edc pohor\u0161ili. Jedn\u00e1 se t\u0159eba o zem\u011bd\u011blce se zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm pol\u00ed, zimn\u00ed stadiony a provozovatele lok\u00e1ln\u00edch distribu\u010dn\u00edch soustav. Lobbistick\u00e9 tlaky zp\u016fsobily odklad tarifn\u00ed reformy o dva roky \u2013 na leden 2027.<\/p>\n

\"\"P\u0159edseda Rady ER\u00da Jan \u0160efr\u00e1nek. Foto: ER\u00da<\/p>\n

Aby se stejn\u00e1 situace neopakovala, p\u0159istoupil regul\u00e1tor k \u00fastupk\u016fm. Zachoval slevy jak pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed, tak pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Jak regul\u00e1tor dod\u00e1v\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch odb\u011bratel\u016f zm\u011bnu ani nezaznamen\u00e1. V pr\u016fm\u011bru vych\u00e1z\u00ed dokonce sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed plateb u podnik\u016f o 0,7 procenta. Vzhledem k pro\u0161krt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek nastane zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plateb u v\u00fdrobc\u016f elekt\u0159iny zhruba o dv\u011b procenta.<\/p>\n

Kdy se zm\u011bna dotkne dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Jak Ekonomick\u00fd den\u00edk ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve upozornil<\/a>, hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bna spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st platby za s\u00edt\u011b nebude odvozena od rezervovan\u00e9 kapacity. Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku bude odvozena od rezervovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkonu a nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho maxima spot\u0159eby. Velc\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 budou m\u00edt na v\u00fdb\u011br ze dvou tarif\u016f. Prvn\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu na rezervovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkon, druh\u00fd na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed odb\u011br elekt\u0159iny za dan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010casem jist\u011b p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu tak\u00e9 reforma tarif\u016f pro maloodb\u011bratele. Vzhledem k jej\u00ed politick\u00e9 citlivosti se v\u0161ak kolem t\u00e9to zm\u011bny na\u0161lapuje ER\u00da opatrn\u011b. Dom\u00e1cnosti s modern\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny maj\u00ed z\u00edskat mo\u017enost otestovat nov\u00e9 tarify dobrovoln\u011b \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b od ledna roku 2028. Na ostatn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti p\u0159ijde \u0159ada nejsp\u00ed\u0161 a\u017e po roce 2030.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad se po letech v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed odhodlal k akci. Od ledna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku spust\u00ed reformu plateb za…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97084,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[8325,29207,29208,24211,2902,17,21,29209,29210,13001,16,29211,29212,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-97083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-cena-elektriny","tag-distribuce-elektriny","tag-egu","tag-energeticky-regulacni-urad","tag-eru","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-jan-sefranek","tag-josef-kotrba","tag-michal-macenauer","tag-news","tag-rozvodna-sit","tag-svaz-energetiky-cr","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116636996405720097","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}