{"id":97115,"date":"2026-05-25T21:27:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T21:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/97115\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T21:27:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T21:27:14","slug":"cina-meni-uhli-v-novou-zbran-rozjizdi-mocenskou-hru-a-vyrabi-z-nej-plyn-chemii-i-plasty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/97115\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna m\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00ed v novou zbra\u0148. Rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed mocenskou hru a vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z n\u011bj plyn, chemii i plasty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uhl\u00ed se\u00a0vrac\u00ed do\u00a0hry ve\u00a0velk\u00e9m stylu. Zat\u00edmco Evropa a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st Z\u00e1padu mluv\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fatlumu fosiln\u00edch paliv, \u010c\u00edna\u00a0a\u00a0Indie naopak roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0uhl\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed nejen elekt\u0159inu, ale tak\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie, hnojiva, plasty nebo dokonce zemn\u00ed plyn. D\u016fvod je jednoduch\u00fd: energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 ceny ropy a\u00a0plynu.<\/p>\n

Krize na\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u00a0nap\u011bt\u00ed kolem dod\u00e1vek energi\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily cenu dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch surovin. Zem\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na\u00a0importu proto hledaj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed alternativy \u2014 a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b uhl\u00ed se\u00a0ukazuje jako levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00fd web Oilprice.com.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel uhl\u00ed, sice letos vyk\u00e1zala pokles t\u011b\u017eby i\u00a0dovozu, neznamen\u00e1 to ale \u00fastup od\u00a0uhl\u00ed. M\u011bn\u00ed se\u00a0pouze zp\u016fsob jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed. St\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st suroviny toti\u017e neslou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny, ale jako zdroj pro\u00a0chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed gigant PetroChina nap\u0159\u00edklad rozv\u00edj\u00ed<\/a> projekty na t\u011b\u017ebu plynu z uheln\u00fdch hornin pomoc\u00ed hydraulick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako u b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu. Do roku 2035 chce produkovat a\u017e 30 miliard kub\u00edk\u016f plynu ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\u010c\u00edna<\/a> <\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rychl\u00fd r\u016fst \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho sektoru \u201ecoal-to-chemicals\u201c, tedy v\u00fdroby chemik\u00e1li\u00ed z\u00a0uhl\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ten z\u00edskal nov\u00fd impuls<\/a> po r\u016fstu cen ropy b\u011bhem konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Investo\u0159i za\u010dali s\u00e1zet na firmy, kter\u00e9 um\u011bj\u00ed z uhl\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt hnojiva nebo petrochemick\u00e9 produkty bez pou\u017eit\u00ed drah\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0dnes t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem spot\u0159ebuje asi 380 milion\u016f tun uhl\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Pokud by \u0161lo o\u00a0samostatnou zemi, byl by tento sektor t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelem uhl\u00ed na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podobnou cestou se\u00a0nyn\u00ed chce vydat<\/a> i Indie. Zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ropy a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize uk\u00e1zala, jak zraniteln\u00e1 takov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt. Indie p\u0159itom disponuje obrovsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Uhl\u00ed znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2014 nejen jako zdroj elekt\u0159iny, ale i jako z\u00e1klad modern\u00edho chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. <\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Nar\u00e9ndry M\u00f3d\u00edho proto pl\u00e1nuje investovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f do\u00a0rozvoje vlastn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd bude z\u00a0uhl\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt hnojiva, chemik\u00e1lie i\u00a0plasty. Do\u00a0roku 2030 chce Indie t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zpracov\u00e1vat a\u017e\u00a075 milion\u016f tun uhl\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Cesta ale nebude jednoduch\u00e1. Indick\u00e9 uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 vlastnosti ne\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a\u00a0technologie pro\u00a0jeho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou tak pokro\u010dil\u00e9. \u010c\u00edna\u00a0sv\u016fj pr\u016fmysl budovala v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed a\u00a0investovala do\u00a0n\u011bj obrovsk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je trend z\u0159ejm\u00fd. V\u00a0dob\u011b drah\u00fdch energi\u00ed a\u00a0nejist\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat spolehlivost a\u00a0cenu p\u0159ed\u00a0emisn\u00edmi c\u00edli. Uhl\u00ed tak znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2014 nejen jako zdroj elekt\u0159iny, ale i\u00a0jako z\u00e1klad modern\u00edho chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

\"Uhl\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Uhl\u00ed se\u00a0vrac\u00ed do\u00a0hry ve\u00a0velk\u00e9m stylu. Zat\u00edmco Evropa a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st Z\u00e1padu mluv\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fatlumu fosiln\u00edch paliv, \u010c\u00edna\u00a0a\u00a0Indie naopak roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97116,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[29237,3425,4495,29226,67,68,4920,202,29234,29222,11931,24266,20456,11926,29228,3143,4083,16971,3768,29232,14502,29225,2374,29235,11893,22143,29229,28535,29223,29227,492,4084,205,29230,29236,29233,22984,2000,29221,29231,1656,29238,29224],"class_list":["post-97115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-alternativni-paliva","tag-asie","tag-blizky-vychod","tag-bridlicovy-plyn","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-chemicky-prumysl","tag-cina","tag-cina-prumysl","tag-coal-to-chemicals","tag-dekarbonizace","tag-dovoz-plynu","tag-dovoz-ropy","tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","tag-energeticka-geopolitika","tag-energeticka-krize","tag-energeticka-transformace","tag-energeticka-zavislost","tag-fosilni-paliva","tag-globalni-energetika","tag-hnojiva","tag-hydraulicke-stepeni","tag-indie","tag-indie-uhli","tag-investice-do-energetiky","tag-narendra-modi","tag-oilprice-com","tag-petrochemie","tag-petrochina","tag-plasty-z-uhli","tag-plyn","tag-prumyslova-politika","tag-ropa","tag-spotreba-uhli","tag-statni-energeticke-firmy","tag-surovinova-bezpecnost","tag-svetova-energetika","tag-tezba-uhli","tag-uhelna-chemie","tag-uhelny-prumysl","tag-uhli","tag-uhlikove-emise","tag-zemni-plyn-z-uhli"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}