{"id":98351,"date":"2026-05-27T04:51:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T04:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/98351\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T04:51:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T04:51:08","slug":"plaga-chysta-revoluci-na-vysokych-skolach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/98351\/","title":{"rendered":"Plaga chyst\u00e1 revoluci na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a\u00a0z\u00e1kon neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomu, jak jsou \u0159\u00edzeny univerzity v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u0161echny kauzy, kter\u00e9 jsme na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch od nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona z\u00a0roku 2016\u00a0mohli zaznamenat, na Katolick\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 fakult\u011b, Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole ekonomick\u00e9 a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch, ukazuj\u00ed na nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti,\u201c \u0159ekl koncem dubna novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga (za ANO), kdy\u017e vysv\u011btloval motivaci pro tvorbu nov\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce na legislativ\u011b se od t\u00e9 doby rozeb\u011bhly na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0odborn\u00edky z\u00a0vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol a\u00a0neziskov\u00e9ho sektoru.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo se chyst\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b letos do p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poslat v\u011bcn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00e1kona. V\u00a0roce 2027\u00a0se vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly do\u010dkaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podoby z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0158ada odborn\u00edk\u016f kvituje, \u017ee nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vyjasnit zejm\u00e9na pravomoci rektora, akademick\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ale z\u00e1sah do syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti dr\u017e\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st moci akademick\u00e9 sen\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed a\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek \u010dlen\u016f, v\u00a0budoucnu maj\u00ed vzniknout nov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, tj. univerzitn\u00ed rady zpravidla o\u00a0dev\u00edti \u010dlenech.<\/p>\n

Univerzitn\u00ed rada bude zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za v\u00fdb\u011br rektora, schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu a\u00a0celkov\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly. Na jej\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed bude m\u00edt vliv akademick\u00fd sen\u00e1t, kter\u00fd zvol\u00ed t\u0159i \u010dleny, a\u00a0komise jmenovan\u00e1 ministrem \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vybere dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i. \u0160est \u010dlen\u016f rady pak vybere zbyl\u00e9 t\u0159i \u010dleny. Obsazen\u00ed m\u00e1 vzej\u00edt jak ze \u010dlen\u016f akademick\u00e9 obce dan\u00e9 \u0161koly, z\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale i\u00a0z \u0159ad relevantn\u00edch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Zm\u011bny syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b odm\u00edtla Rada vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. <\/p>\n

Hroz\u00ed politizace \u0161kol?<\/p>\n

\u201eNavr\u017een\u00fd model, v\u010detn\u011b zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu v\u00a0podob\u011b univerzitn\u00edch rad, prakticky likviduje nez\u00e1vislou akademickou samospr\u00e1vu na \u00farovni vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly i\u00a0jej\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Je krokem k\u00a0faktick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b nez\u00e1vislosti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, krokem sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00a0jejich politizaci a\u00a0ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm akademickou autonomii vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol,\u201c stoj\u00ed v\u00a0jej\u00edm usnesen\u00ed z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne.<\/p>\n

\u201eMy obavu Rady vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol z\u00a0politizace nesd\u00edl\u00edme. Lze o\u0161et\u0159it, aby na m\u00edsta v\u00a0rad\u011b nebyly dosazov\u00e1ni politici, na z\u00e1pad\u011b to tak funguje,\u201c uvedl pro Novinky p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 konference rektor\u016f a\u00a0rektor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly chemicko-technologick\u00e9 v\u00a0Praze Milan Posp\u00ed\u0161il.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V rad\u00e1ch podle n\u011bj nezasednou aktivn\u00ed politici, sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto by v\u00a0nich ale mohli naj\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z\u00a0veden\u00ed kraje, kte\u0159\u00ed by napom\u00e1hali propojen\u00ed \u0161kol se samospr\u00e1vou. Posp\u00ed\u0161il naopak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko vid\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m nedota\u017een\u00ed syst\u00e9mu pojistek pro odvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eAuto\u0159i se mus\u00ed zamyslet, co se stane, kdy\u017e nebude fungovat rektor nebo d\u011bkan, jak\u00e9 budou mechanismy pro jejich odvol\u00e1n\u00ed? Aby se nestalo, jako je tomu dnes, \u017ee se t\u00e1hnou letit\u00e9 soudn\u00ed spory,\u201c vysv\u011btlil. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm spor\u016f s\u00a0d\u011bkany by se m\u011bl st\u00e1t rektor, kter\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1 pravomoc navrhnout jejich jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 schvaluje univerzitn\u00ed rada. Rektora pak vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a\u00a0odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 univerzitn\u00ed rada.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze podle pot\u0159eb st\u00e1tu<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem z\u00e1kona je tak\u00e9 zas\u00e1hnout do syst\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. St\u00e1t se chyst\u00e1 zav\u00e9st tzv. kontraktov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy mechanismus, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se se \u0161kolou dohodne nap\u0159\u00edklad na nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu absolvent\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch obor\u016f a\u00a0poskytne jim k\u00a0tomu finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na dobu n\u011bkolika let.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinistr by d\u00edky kontraktov\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bl z\u00edskat mo\u017enost prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 dnes v\u016fbec nen\u00ed schopen a\u017e na p\u00e1r parametr\u016f prosazovat,\u201c \u0159ekl pro Novinky ekonom a\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel institutu IDEA p\u0159i CERGE-EI Daniel M\u00fcnich. Jak d\u00e1le upozornil, vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti financov\u00e1ny z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, st\u00e1t m\u00e1 ale nad v\u00fdsledky jejich \u010dinnosti jen velmi malou kontrolu.<\/p>\n

\u201eObory, po kter\u00fdch je spole\u010densk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci se dostate\u010dn\u011b rozv\u00edjet, proto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed obory jim nedaj\u00ed pen\u00edze. Vysok\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m je spole\u010densk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka lhostejn\u00e1, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed sv\u016fj vnit\u0159n\u00ed sv\u011bt,\u201c popsal. Dosud ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u0159e\u0161ilo nap\u0159\u00edklad nedostatek zdravotn\u00edk\u016f nebo u\u010ditel\u016f nesyst\u00e9mov\u011b pomoc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch program\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a\u00a0z\u00e1kon neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomu, jak jsou \u0159\u00edzeny univerzity v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u0161echny kauzy, kter\u00e9 jsme na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98352,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[6399,43,42,41,40,4242,4243,29435,3437,5416,442],"class_list":["post-98351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-konference-rektoru","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-ministerstvo-skolstvi","tag-mladeze-a-telovychovy-msmt","tag-rada-vysokych-skol-rvs","tag-rektor","tag-robert-plaga","tag-skolstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116644746640765630","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}