{"id":98862,"date":"2026-05-27T14:02:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T14:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/98862\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T14:02:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T14:02:10","slug":"vedci-objevili-diky-muzejnim-exemplarum-tri-nove-evolucni-linie-himalajske-zmije","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/98862\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci objevili d\u00edky muzejn\u00edm exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016fm t\u0159i nov\u00e9 evolu\u010dn\u00ed linie him\u00e1lajsk\u00e9 zmije"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dva \u201enov\u00ed\u201c ploskolebci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a\u00a0jeden z\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu publikovan\u00e9 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v\u00a0\u010dasopise ZooKeys<\/a>, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed \u010cTK informoval Daniel Jablonski z\u00a0Univerzity Komensk\u00e9ho v\u00a0Bratislav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> m\u00e1 jen ten \u201estar\u00fd\u201c a \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed\u201c ploskolebec, tj. ploskolebec him\u00e1lajsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd byl prvn\u011b pops\u00e1n ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1864.<\/p>\n

Foto: Jablonski D, Tillack F, Mahlow-Tillack K, Petzold A, Wilzo M, Das A, Idrees M, Baniya CB, Masroor R, Hofmann S (2026) Integrative taxonomy reveals previously undescribed diversity within the Gloydius himalayanus complex (Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae) from the Himalaya and Hindu Kush. ZooKeys<\/p>\n

Gloydius himalayanus (ploskolebec him\u00e1lajsk\u00fd)<\/p>\n

Trval\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 hodnota muzejn\u00edch sb\u00edrek<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci k\u00a0objevu dosp\u011bli d\u00edky propojen\u00ed nov\u011b nasb\u00edran\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu s\u00a0DNA, kterou z\u00edskali z\u00a0muzejn\u00edch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f z\u00a019.\u00a0a\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Him\u00e1lajsk\u00e1 zmije dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v\u00a0nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch a\u017e 4900\u00a0metr\u016f a\u00a0ob\u00fdv\u00e1 horsk\u00e9 oblasti ji\u017en\u00edch svah\u016f Him\u00e1laje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eKombinac\u00ed modern\u00edho ter\u00e9nn\u00edho sb\u011bru vzork\u016f z\u00a0Him\u00e1laje a\u00a0Hind\u00faku\u0161e spolu s\u00a0\u00fadaji z\u00a0historick\u00fdch muzejn\u00edch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f jsme odhalili evolu\u010dn\u00ed linie, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1valy skryt\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed po p\u016fvodn\u00edm popisu him\u00e1lajsk\u00e9 zmije,\u201c uvedl Jablonski, kter\u00fd ji\u017e mnoho let prov\u00e1d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st objevu tak m\u011bli v\u011bdci dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta p\u0159\u00edmo na o\u010d\u00edch. \u201eAle prost\u011b jsme nem\u011bli n\u00e1stroje, abychom to dok\u00e1zali rozpoznat. Muzejn\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e nejsou jen z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0minulosti, ale lze je aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt jako v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje,\u201c podotkla Sylvia Hofmannov\u00e1 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9ho Muzea Koenig v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Bonnu, je\u017e se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch 20\u00a0letech intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnovala v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0Him\u00e1laji a\u00a0na Tibetsk\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b.<\/p>\n

Studie podtrhla trvalou v\u011bdeckou hodnotu p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. Exempl\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edily p\u0159edchoz\u00ed generace pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f, v\u011bdc\u016fm do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00a0modern\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n

\u201eS t\u00edm, jak se analytick\u00e9 metody neust\u00e1le zdokonaluj\u00ed, bude v\u011bdeck\u00e1 hodnota t\u011bchto sb\u00edrek jen nar\u016fstat a\u00a0odhalovat biologickou rozmanitost, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 jsme ani nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee existuje,\u201c doplnila Hofmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Foto: Jablonski D, Tillack F, Mahlow-Tillack K, Petzold A, Wilzo M, Das A, Idrees M, Baniya CB, Masroor R, Hofmann S (2026) Integrative taxonomy reveals previously undescribed diversity within the Gloydius himalayanus complex (Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae) from the Himalaya and Hindu Kush. ZooKeys<\/p>\n

Gloydius chambensis<\/p>\n

Studie z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornila na to, kolik neobjeven\u00fdch poznatk\u016f st\u00e1le le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech, kter\u00e9 byly pro v\u011bdce dlouho t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. \u201eVysok\u00e9 hory P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu jsou st\u00e1le pln\u00e9 biologick\u00fdch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed,\u201c zhodnotil Rafakat Masr\u00far z\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9ho muzea, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edn\u00edm odborn\u00edkem na plazy a\u00a0oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky v\u00a0zemi. Poho\u0159\u00ed Him\u00e1laj a\u00a0Hind\u00faku\u0161 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bdecky nejm\u00e9n\u011b prozkouman\u00fdm horsk\u00fdm oblastem Asie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci herpetofauny, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00a0plaz\u016f a\u00a0oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, hraj\u00ed v\u00a0ekosyst\u00e9mu d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, zejm\u00e9na jako ukazatel\u00e9 stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo jako pred\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159i huben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dva \u201enov\u00ed\u201c ploskolebci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a\u00a0jeden z\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu publikovan\u00e9 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v\u00a0\u010dasopise…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98863,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[490,17771,4827,26211,3696,3367,54,77,53,52,7124],"class_list":["post-98862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-dna","tag-evoluce","tag-had","tag-himalaj","tag-nepal","tag-pakistan","tag-svet","tag-veda","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zivocichove"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116646913511337503","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}