![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/chaty.jpeg\")
Foto: Se svolen\u00edm UPM, Adam \u0160t\u011bch<\/p>\nKdy\u017e se \u0159ekne chata, m\u00e1lokdo si asi p\u0159edstav\u00ed hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed architekturu. V\u00a0\u010cesku jsou to v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017eitn\u00e9 stavby, i\u00a0kdy\u017e \u010dasto individu\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9, postaven\u00e9 a\u00a0zkr\u00e1\u0161lovan\u00e9. Roli tu hraje inspirace p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o\u00a0z\u00e1les\u00e1ctv\u00ed, za dob socialismu jejich podobu podstatn\u011b ovlivnila i\u00a0omezen\u00e1 nab\u00eddka materi\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0vzor\u016f. Mnoz\u00ed se tehdy ve sv\u00fdch chat\u00e1ch realizovali p\u0159i \u00faniku z\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00ed reality totalitn\u00edho re\u017eimu a\u00a0z uniformn\u00edch panel\u00e1k\u016f. V\u00a0podobn\u00e9m duchu pokra\u010duj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 v\u00fdstava v\u00a0Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m museu v\u00a0Praze se v\u0161ak nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 chata\u0159en\u00edm jako romantick\u00fdm sociologick\u00fdm a\u00a0kutilsk\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem. Ukazuje, \u017ee i\u00a0mezi v\u00edkendov\u00fdmi a\u00a0letn\u00edmi domky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b lze naj\u00edt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u011bkdy i\u00a0experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury.<\/p>\n
Vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za to hlavn\u011b kur\u00e1torovi, j\u00edm\u017e je historik architektury, publicista, fotograf a\u00a0pedagog Adam \u0160t\u011bch. Tento ne\u00fanavn\u00fd hleda\u010d m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch skvost\u016f ve m\u011bstech i\u00a0na venkov\u011b na sv\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch nafotil \u0159adu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch kousk\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku i\u00a0v n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch Evropy.<\/p>\n
Vybran\u00e9 chaty v\u00a0\u010ceskuFoto: Se svolen\u00edm UPM, Adam \u0160t\u011bch<\/p>\n
Na n\u011bkter\u00e9 jejich autory se u\u017e d\u00e1vno zapomn\u011blo, jin\u00fdmi jsou lid\u00e9 velmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jmen. Mezi nimi t\u0159eba \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed funkcionalist\u00e9 Le Corbusier a\u00a0Pierre Janneret nebo architekti \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho pavilonu pro Expo 58\u00a0Franti\u0161ek Cubr a\u00a0Zden\u011bk Pokorn\u00fd. <\/p>\n
Najdete tu tak\u00e9 osobnosti \u010desk\u00e9ho funkcionalismu Bohuslava Fuchse a\u00a0Ludv\u00edka Hilgerta, otce zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho teoretika a\u00a0profesora na \u010cVUT Lubom\u00edra \u0160lapety \u010di Karla Dudycha, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m kont\u011b i\u00a0m\u00edstnost P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ve vile Karla \u010capka<\/a>.<\/p>\n Bohatnut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0v\u00edce voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu<\/p>\n V\u00fdstava Chata: Fenom\u00e9n ve sv\u011bt\u011b architektury vybran\u00e9 stavby z\u00a0obdob\u00ed od prvn\u00ed republiky do konce socialistick\u00e9 \u00e9ry zasazuje do kontextu v\u00fdvoje modern\u00ed architektury 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Ale tak\u00e9 do obecn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0emancipace modern\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Lid\u00e9 v\u00a0Evrop\u011b b\u011bhem minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bohatli a\u00a0z\u00edskali i\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, kter\u00fd se \u010dasto rozhodli tr\u00e1vit v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b letn\u00edch s\u00eddel tak postupn\u011b rostly pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e9 osady pobl\u00ed\u017e velk\u00fdch m\u011bst nebo trampsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy. \u201eA\u0165 u\u017e to byly honosn\u00e9 letn\u00ed domy nebo trampsk\u00e9 sruby, v\u0161echny spojovala touha vymanit se z\u00a0modern\u00edho velkom\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a\u00a0ut\u00e9ci do klidu a\u00a0romantiky nedot\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed auto\u0159i v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\n Tato zm\u011bna ve spole\u010dnosti ovlivnila i\u00a0my\u0161len\u00ed architektonick\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 avantgardy. Chaty, letn\u00ed domy a\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 \u201eweekendy\u201c p\u0159it\u00e1hly k\u00a0navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0\u0159adu p\u0159edn\u00edch architekt\u016f.<\/p>\n Chata: Fenom\u00e9n ve sv\u011bt\u011b architekturyKde: Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze, historick\u00e1 budovaDo kdy: do 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba: \u00fater\u00fd 10\u201320 hodin, st\u0159eda a\u017e ned\u011ble 10\u201318 hodinVstupn\u00e9: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed 150 K\u010d, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 80 K\u010dDoprovodn\u00fd program: komentovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky v\u00fdstavy s kur\u00e1torem a proch\u00e1zky zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159skou osadou O\u0159echovka v n\u011bkolika term\u00ednech<\/a> V \u010cesku se podle Adama \u0160t\u011bcha architektonicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 chaty koncentruj\u00ed hlavn\u011b do popul\u00e1rn\u00edch rekrea\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed, jako jsou Slapsk\u00e1 p\u0159ehrada, Beskydy, Pos\u00e1zav\u00ed, Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 p\u0159ehrada nebo cel\u00e1 Vyso\u010dina. \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt v\u00a0osad\u00e1ch, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou solit\u00e9rn\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl je mezi chatou a\u00a0letn\u00edm domem. Chaty jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou schovan\u00e9 ve v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Letn\u00ed domy m\u016f\u017eeme naopak naj\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch rekrea\u010dn\u00edch enkl\u00e1v\u00e1ch,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0160t\u011bch.<\/p>\n Domluvit focen\u00ed trv\u00e1 i\u00a0roky<\/p>\n V\u00fdstavu p\u0159ipravil ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0architektem Janem Bure\u0161em. V\u00fdsledek p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pestr\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typologi\u00ed a\u00a0inspira\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f od modernistick\u00fdch interpretac\u00ed alpsk\u00fdch chat p\u0159es skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 vzory a\u017e po pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 domy na jihu Francie. \u0160t\u011bchovy vlastn\u00ed fotografie dopl\u0148uj\u00ed archivn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, jako jsou historick\u00e9 publikace a\u00a0fotografie \u010di pl\u00e1ny a\u00a0skici.<\/p>\n \u0158adu chat Adam \u0160t\u011bch vyfotil b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch cest za architekturou. Posledn\u00ed dobou, kdy p\u0159ipravoval v\u00fdstavu, ale c\u00edlen\u011b jezdil na m\u00edsta, kde se chaty nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. \u201eObjevil jsem nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159adu rekrea\u010dn\u00edch objekt\u016f v\u00a0Alp\u00e1ch\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0Rakousku, ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, v\u00a0It\u00e1lii nebo ve Francii. Horsk\u00e9 modernistick\u00e9 chaty jsou jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00fdch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva horsk\u00e9 chaty architektky Charlotte Perriand v\u00a0ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9m st\u0159edisku M\u00e9ribel byla pro m\u011b jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kur\u00e1tor.<\/p>\n V\u00fdb\u011br chat v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed Podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se v\u011bt\u0161inou sna\u017e\u00ed domluvit dop\u0159edu, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje hodn\u011b \u010dasu a\u00a0trp\u011blivosti. \u201eMajitele se sna\u017e\u00edm kontaktovat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky\u00a0\u2013 mailem, na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch nebo i\u00a0pos\u00edl\u00e1m fyzick\u00e9 dopisy. Je to r\u016fzn\u00e9. Domluvit n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy mi trv\u00e1 i\u00a0n\u011bkolik let. N\u011bkdy jdu ale i\u00a0na slepo a\u00a0zkr\u00e1tka jen tak zaklepu na dve\u0159e. V\u011bt\u0161inou mi majitel\u00e9 vyjdou vst\u0159\u00edc a\u00a0dovol\u00ed mi interi\u00e9r nafotit,\u201c popisuje \u0160t\u011bch.<\/p>\n Ob\u010das ov\u0161em naraz\u00ed i\u00a0na ne\u00fasp\u011bch, kdy\u017e zjist\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkterou z\u00a0vytipovan\u00fdch staveb n\u011bkdo poni\u010dil p\u0159estavbou. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad jeden z\u00a0unik\u00e1tn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 letn\u00edch dom\u016f, chat od architekt\u016f Franti\u0161ka Cubra a\u00a0Zde\u0148ka Pokorn\u00e9ho na p\u0159ehrad\u011b Se\u010d, byl relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno necitliv\u011b upraven,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bytek a\u00a0fragmenty chat<\/p>\n Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdstavy je tak\u00e9 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bytek z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch chat a\u00a0letn\u00edch dom\u016f. K\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed jsou i\u00a0unik\u00e1tn\u00ed fragmenty jedn\u00e9 ze dvou chat navr\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdm um\u011blcem Zde\u0148kem Pe\u0161\u00e1nkem. Vztah Pe\u0161\u00e1nka a\u00a0Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho musea v\u00a0Praze je velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fd. V\u00a0roce 1936\u00a0se pr\u00e1v\u011b zde konala jeho prvn\u00ed a\u00a0v roce 1942\u00a0posledn\u00ed v\u00fdstava, za v\u00e1lky byl um\u011blec v\u00a0muzeu dokonce zam\u011bstnan\u00fd, co\u017e ho zachr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed okupa\u010dn\u00ed perzekuc\u00ed. Po v\u00e1lce v\u00a0muzeu zalo\u017eil Spole\u010dnost pro sv\u011btlo a\u00a0sv\u011bteln\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Adam \u0160t\u011bch, dnes za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jistou renesanci stavby rekrea\u010dn\u00edch objekt\u016f. Zmi\u0148uje hlavn\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy takzvan\u00fdch tiny hous\u016f<\/a> nebo glampingu<\/a>. \u201eJe to velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n a\u00a0souvis\u00ed to i\u00a0s rozvojem mo\u017enost\u00ed nab\u00eddek kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch pron\u00e1jm\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto projekt\u016f navazuje na ide\u00e1ly modernistick\u00fdch architekt\u016f a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se pojmout chatu jako minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, praktick\u00e9, ale i\u00a0pohodln\u00e9 obydl\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b,\u201c hodnot\u00ed \u0160t\u011bch. T\u00e9to sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kapitole se v\u0161ak v\u00fdstava nev\u011bnuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne chata, m\u00e1lokdo si asi p\u0159edstav\u00ed hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed architekturu. V\u00a0\u010cesku jsou to v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017eitn\u00e9 stavby, i\u00a0kdy\u017e \u010dasto…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99745,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[4025,17688,79,29764,23336,91,80],"class_list":["post-99744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-architektura","tag-chaty","tag-entertainment","tag-le-corbusier","tag-umeleckoprumyslove-museum-v-praze-upm","tag-vystavy","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/krkonose-lucni-bouda-snezka.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/chaty.mpo.jpeg\")
Foto: Se svolen\u00edm UPM, Adam \u0160t\u011bch![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a33e.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n