The initial programme covers 12 vessels, with the requirement potentially expanding to 59. Mine warfare remains a significant capability gap for the Navy, which has not operated a dedicated minesweeper since INS Kozhikode, the last of its Soviet-origin Pondicherry-class vessels, was decommissioned in April 2019.
The partnership also extends to India’s emerging light-tank capability. Belgian defence major John Cockerill Defense has signed an agreement with L&T for turrets for the Zorawar light tank, being developed for high-altitude operations along the LAC. Its 3105 turret is already fitted on the DRDO-L&T Zorawar prototypes, which have undergone high-altitude and desert trials.
Thales Belgium and Kalyani Strategic Systems will assemble 70mm rockets in India, with the first fully India-manufactured rocket expected in early 2027. Kalyani is separately exploring a joint production centre with Belgian arms maker FN Herstal covering small arms and counter-drone equipment.
Furthermore, John Cockerill’s 60:40 joint venture with Electro Pneumatics & Hydraulics, established in March last year, is to manufacture 59 turrets at a facility in Chakan near Pune. The Army has an eventual requirement for 354 Zorawar light tanks.
Another Belgian company, OIP Sensor Systems, which has supplied more than 130 sights for the Arjun Mk I tanks, is partnering India Optel Ltd on electro-optical systems, including a fire-control system for the Arjun Mk II capable of supporting laser-guided missile launches.
Belgian ammunition specialist Lachaussée has also agreed to supply Tembo Classic Engineering with a complete production line for two ammunition calibres, with tooling for two additional calibres. The proposed facility will have a capacity of about 100 million rounds annually and is valued at roughly €50 million, with installation planned during 2028-29.