{"id":44474,"date":"2026-03-20T11:07:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/44474\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T11:07:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:07:14","slug":"10-years-on-from-the-brussels-bombings-what-about-the-victims-euobserver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/44474\/","title":{"rendered":"10 years on from the Brussels bombings, what about the victims? \u2013 EUobserver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When mass violence strikes, victims need support immediately. Too often, however, support systems must first wait for a variety of questions to be answered: are you a victim? Was it really terrorism?<\/p>\n<p>On 22 March 2016, Brussels Airport became the site of the deadliest terrorist attack in Belgium\u2019s post-war history. <\/p>\n<p>Two bombs exploded in the departure hall at 7:58am, killing 12 people and injuring hundreds more.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In the chaos that followed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/stores\/Philippe-Vandenberghe\/author\/B0GS9F83L1?language=en&amp;ref=ap_rdr&amp;shoppingPortalEnabled=true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Philippe Vandenberghe<\/a>, the airport\u2019s IT specialist with first-responder training, ran towards the devastation and immediately began helping the wounded; without hesitation or concern for his own wellbeing. <\/p>\n<p>Vandenberghe\u2019s story did not end when the ambulances left, and camera lenses closed. It had only begun.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>13 minutes later, at 9:11am another blast was heard in Maelbeek metro station, a few kilometres away.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In the months and years that followed, Vandenberghe searched for support to deal with the trauma he had carried since the day of the attack. <\/p>\n<p>What he discovered was difficult to grasp. While there were government agencies trying to set up deradicalisation programmes and to support families of those drawn into violent extremism, there was no support for him as a victim of terrorism.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>36 dead, 300 injured<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday, we commemorate the 10th anniversary of that day; when three explosions at those two locations, left 36 innocent people dead and more than 300 injured.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In Brussels last week, we marked the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism. <\/p>\n<p>During the ceremony, I heard the story of a 22-year-old young man who was 12 when his teacher came into the classroom to tell him that both his parents suffered life-threatening and life-changing injuries at Brussels Airport. He may be adult today, but the fear and the trauma of what happened to his mother and father when he was just a boy still impact his life.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I also heard the story of a then-teenage girl who went on a dream-come-true school trip to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_Nice_truck_attack\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nice<\/a> in July 2016. <\/p>\n<p>She was looking forward to seeing the Bastille Day fireworks display above the Mediterranean, only to witness death and destruction; to see her best friend and her beloved teacher perish in front of her eyes. <\/p>\n<p>Ten years on, she has been unable to go to school or to find work because of the trauma she struggles with on a daily basis. But, she was there in the room with me, standing strong and telling her story for the world to hear.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.graduateinstitute.ch\/library\/publications-institute\/victimless-crime-narrative-terrorism-victimization-build-case\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mother<\/a> spoke of losing her beloved husband, a young humanitarian, to a mindless act of terrorist violence aimed at the UN Headquarters in Baghdad in August 2003, only four weeks after she\u2019d given birth to their first child. I wasn\u2019t the only one who cried as that child, now a young man, hugged her; enveloped in the shared pain and resilience that had marked his entire life.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ten years later, Philippe still wonders why our governments are eager to shout from the rooftops that they want to protect us, and are yet so reluctant to act when that protection fails.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Governments\u2019 failing response<\/p>\n<p>Many states consider an act of terrorism to be an unlikely future event. As their country\u2019s terror threat status is low, they do not prioritise integrating strong victim support componentsin their crisis response. <\/p>\n<p>What they do not consider is that their citizens move around. We travel for work, to visit family, to sight-see. The locations that attract large groups of people are the same places that attract terrorists. <\/p>\n<p>So, even if your country is not a target, your citizens are.<\/p>\n<p>States also disregard the fact that a declared terrorist attack is not the only prerequisite for a robust crisis response with a strong component of victim support. <\/p>\n<p>An incident will only be confirmed as being a terrorist attack once the intention of the offender is determined. Victims may thus need to wait for support, while the authorities try to establish the offender\u2019s intentions.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Terrorism\u2019 definition problem<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what is wrong with only having a crisis response for victims of terrorism. <\/p>\n<p>On 24 March 2015, all 149 passengers and crew members on board flight 4U9525 were killed when the co-pilot crashed the aircraft into the mountain. <\/p>\n<p>In May 2023, three mass shootings over a period of 36 hours shook Serbia. Nine schoolchildren and their beloved janitor were killed in a Belgrade school on 3 May, the next evening three young people died in front of another school in Dubona, and six others\u2019 lives were cut short around a campfire in Malo Ora\u0161je. <\/p>\n<p>On 20 December 2024, five people were killed and at least 205 injured at the Magdeburg Christmas market.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Apart from spreading terror in the population, all these incidents had one other thing in common \u2014 none were officially declared acts of terrorism.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There is still no international definition of terrorism; the term denotes a political category that requires political consent. <\/p>\n<p>With increasing incidents of self-radicalisation and lone-wolf offenders, their motivation and intent is becoming ever more difficult to establish. <\/p>\n<p>However, responding to the needs of victims caught up in acts of mindless violence, in all its forms, should not be political; victim support should be part of the social contract between governments and the people they serve.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, our response must not simply be based on the intent behind the acts of the perpetrator, nor on whether someone was at the scene as a passer-by or as a first responder. Our response must be commensurate to the needs of those who suffer the consequences of the event.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Recognising victims of terrorism and understanding the pain and suffering that results from hate and destruction, is the only way forward. Societies must be prepared to respond quickly and support victims into the long term. <\/p>\n<p>These are not options, not nice-to-haves, but requirements which states must legislate for.<\/p>\n<p>We cannot predict where the next tragedy will occur; but we can be ready to support those whose lives are shattered by it. We must move forward; knowing that in the future, victims will be recognised and supported.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We owe it to the 12-year-olds in their classrooms who are unaware that their parents\u2019 lives could be in danger; to the teenagers who may lose their lives on a school trip and those who will feel guilty for having survived; to the new-borns and their mothers who don\u2019t know that papa will never come home.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>They are not prepared, so we must be.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When mass violence strikes, victims need support immediately. Too often, however, support systems must first wait for a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44475,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[5754,211,210,16029,16027,16028],"class_list":{"0":"post-44474","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-brussels","8":"tag-typedefinedterm","9":"tag-belgium","10":"tag-brussels","11":"tag-identifier4403","12":"tag-namesociety","13":"tag-termcodesociety"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@dk\/116261188064076548","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}