{"id":9773,"date":"2026-02-11T18:11:12","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/9773\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T18:11:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:11:12","slug":"ilker-catak-on-yellow-letters-and-why-artists-must-show-spine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/9773\/","title":{"rendered":"Ilker Catak on \u2018Yellow Letters\u2019 and Why Artists Must Show Spine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Derya and Aziz are a celebrated artist couple from Ankara. They lead a fulfilling life with their 13-year-old daughter, Ezgi. But then an incident at the premiere of their new play changes everything. Overnight, they find themselves targeted by the state. And they receive yellow letters, losing their jobs \u2013 and their home as well. The couple has to move to Istanbul to temporarily stay with Aziz\u2019s mother. He takes on odd jobs to survive while sticking to his convictions, while Derya looks for a way to become financially independent. Distance develops between them and their daughter. The time comes when they must choose between their values \u200b\u200band their shared future as a family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">No, this is not a story taken from the news headlines, even though it very much sounds like one. And writer-director \u0130lker \u00c7atak (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/entertainment\/teachers-lounge-review-mistrust-campus-213452792.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:The Teacher\u2019s Lounge;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Teacher\u2019s Lounge<\/a>, I Was, I Am, I Will Be) knows it. His new film, which focuses on this artist couple facing state repression, is called Yellow Letters (Gelbe Briefe). He directed it based on a screenplay that he wrote with Ayda Meryem \u00c7atak and Enis K\u00f6stepen. \u00d6zg\u00fc Namal and Tansu Bi\u00e7er lead the cast, which also features Leyla Smyrna Cabas and \u0130pek Bilgin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">More from The Hollywood Reporter<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Much of the creative team behind The Teacher\u2019s Lounge is back for \u00c7atak\u2019s latest movie, including cinematographer Judith Kaufmann, editor Gesa J\u00e4ger, music guru Marvin Miller, and production designer Zazie Knepper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Yellow Letters world premieres in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/entertainment\/movies\/articles\/sandra-h-ller-channing-tatum-102200837.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:competition program;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">competition program<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/entertainment\/movies\/articles\/berlin-film-festival-open-no-121133125.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:Berlin International Film Festival;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Berlin International Film Festival<\/a> on Friday, Feb. 13.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">\u00c7atak talked to THR about Yellow Letters, setting a Turkish story in Germany, and telling the audience which German cities are standing in for the Turkish cities, and why artistic freedom and standing up against political repression are more important now than in a long time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Were there specific real-life cases or themes that inspired the story of the film?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">There were these mass layoffs in Turkey that I knew about and that a friend of mine who worked in theater told me about. He was laid off for no reason, such as smoking backstage or something like that. On the other hand, I was looking for a marriage story. Marriage is something that I really wanted to make a film about, because it\u2019s such an interesting institution. Love and affection are there, and on the other hand, you have [an] abyss and coldness and all that kind of stuff. So it was an interesting thing for me to put these two together and say, how about we make a film about marriage in a political environment that is very hard to deal with.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">You have the German cities of Berlin and Hamburg standing in for the Turkish cities of Ankara and Istanbul and are highlighting it in the film, which added a bit of a meta feel. Why did you choose that approach?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">I started writing this story about Turkish academia and these layoffs. The story took place in Turkey, and at some point, I felt like a tourist in my own screenplay. And I told my producer and co-writer, and he said, \u201cI understand you have the privilege of living in Germany and you don\u2019t want to make a film about people in Turkey. Why don\u2019t we send this film into exile, where many of our Turkish colleagues are already living?\u201d It was his idea, so I can\u2019t take credit for that, but it was just a brilliant idea.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/a4d9efc653ea80bb8f2c2ba14c313e2f.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">And I ultimately said this is genius. This is just very good, because the thing that is happening over there isn\u2019t just part of something there. It\u2019s everywhere. It\u2019s taking place in Germany. It\u2019s taking place in the U.S. It\u2019s taking place in Russia. It\u2019s [happening] in all those countries where they\u2019re trying to cut us off from our liberal and civil rights. It was important to take that step to make the film a more universal one.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Did you feel that the movie was becoming more and more timely while you were working on it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It has been a reality in Turkey for a long time, but \u2026 in democracies like the U.S., now it feels like something [that] has arrived there, too. But it\u2019s the reality of many countries, and it has been for many years, only that it wasn\u2019t right in front of our eyes. But now that it\u2019s happening in front of our eyes, it seems timely. Unfortunately for many [people], it\u2019s timeless.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">How did you go about casting your Yellow Letters characters?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">I have been a big fan of \u00d6zg\u00fc Namal ever since I was 15. I saw her on stage, and she was this incredible young talent. She was the youngest on stage, too. She\u2019s just a few years older than I am, but she was acting with these old Turkish stars on this stage close to my school. So I saw her, and I was like, wow, who\u2019 is that? [Decades later,] my Turkish cast director, Ceren Sena Akdeniz, says, \u201cDon\u2019t you want to try \u00d6zg\u00fc Namal?\u201d I said, yeah, she\u2019s great. And so we asked her, and she came, and she hadn\u2019t acted in nine years. So she came back for our film, which was, of course, a big honor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">And Tansu, I saw on stage. He just had to do his first two lines, and I knew: that\u2019s my guy. So I put them in a casting. \u00d6zg\u00fc is such a star in Turkey that she wouldn\u2019t do castings, but for me, she did it. And they started acting, and it just felt very organic. So I thought, this is a good match. We can do this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">What was the hardest part of making Yellow Letters?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The biggest challenge was to navigate all these themes and find the right balance for my two main characters. The goal was to make a film where half of the audience is with him, and the other half is with her. I really wanted an ambivalence there to have these pressure points and see how I can use them to have people be in her favor and then to be in his favor, and back and forth and back and forth up until a point where, hopefully, as an audience, you can feel for both of them.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/b2435ade83d8371e1edad27a704e5ab4.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Do you like working with ambivalence and ambiguity in your films?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">For me, filmmaking is much more a vehicle to ask a question rather than one to provide answers. And the works that stay with me the longest are the ones that make me think, not just in film, by the way, also in literature. I have talked about Bartleby, the Scrivener or 2001: A Space Odyssey, films and literature that don\u2019t provide answers but leave you thinking and leave you with a mystery. I love giving an audience material, and then they can do whatever they want with it. And that\u2019s interesting for me to see where they take it. It\u2019s an exchange. They give me their feedback. That\u2019s something I think communication in filmmaking and in the arts in general should be about. I don\u2019t want to be taught about things and told this is how you should feel. So, yeah, I like the ambivalences, because life isn\u2019t just black and white. Life is all those shades of gray.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">I wanted to go back to how you mentioned that the themes Yellow Letters explores feel more universal today. Do you think audiences around the world will be interested in seeing it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Yeah, well, it\u2019s a, universal issue. You must make up your mind who you go to bed with, to speak metaphorically. Who are you working with? Who are your partners? Are you working with the Amazons of this world? Are you working with a company known for their boss who is just laying off people at the Washington Post? It\u2019s not just a question in Turkey and Germany. I think we all have to be aware that with much of our media \u2026 politics is trying to dictate what our media should be like. And we as storytellers are not immune to that, because, of course, they\u2019re trying to lure us. There is a seduction going on. You can be seduced by money. You can be seduced by fame. If you\u2019re talented, they will try to get you on their side.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">So I think we all have to find a stance here, and we all have to show spine. We need to ask ourselves what is my price? Is there a price? What have I risked in my career? What am I even doing? What are the stories that I want to tell? Filmmaking is a great privilege, but it comes with responsibility.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/400ebda416a89690aaa6416e40c32391.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">That sounds like an issue that artists in the U.S. may have to consider when it comes to, say, the Kennedy Center these days\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Yeah. I was a big fan of Philip Glass before. Now I am an even bigger fan of Philip Glass [after he removed the premiere of his new symphony from the\u00a0Kennedy Center\u00a0lineup]. Stand up to the bully. With power comes responsibility. So I think we, as artists who have a name, should use it wisely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Are you working on any new projects?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">There are a bunch of projects that I\u2019m working on, one of them being Flesh, the Booker Prize winner [by David Szalay] I\u2019m trying to adapt. That\u2019s an interesting one, because it\u2019s circling around masculinity and forms of masculinity, which I think is something that I haven\u2019t explored enough in my films.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">On the other hand, I\u2019m working on a TV show with my German producer Ingo Fliess, based on [the novel] The Granddaughter by Bernhard Schlink. So right now, I\u2019m in this realm of literature and trying to adapt things.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Best of The Hollywood Reporter<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Sign up for <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.email.hollywoodreporter.com\/signup\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:THR&#039;s Newsletter;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">THR&#8217;s Newsletter<\/a>. For the latest news, follow us on <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/31XsHSx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Facebook;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2TkcoeG\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Twitter;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Twitter<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2TntOHq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Instagram;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Derya and Aziz are a celebrated artist couple from Ankara. They lead a fulfilling life with their 13-year-old&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9774,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[112,190,155,7780],"class_list":{"0":"post-9773","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-berlin","8":"tag-berlin","9":"tag-germany","10":"tag-turkey","11":"tag-yellow-letters"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/dk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}