{"id":142013,"date":"2026-03-30T20:27:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T20:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/142013\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T20:27:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T20:27:24","slug":"laanemere-merevaigust-leiti-haruldane-mugarselgne-koibik-loodus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/142013\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e4\u00e4nemere merevaigust leiti haruldane m\u00fcgarselgne koibik | Loodus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merevaik on kaugete aegade pisiloomastikust huvitunuile t\u00f5eline kalliskivi. Kunagisest l\u00fclijalgsefaunast on meil t\u00e4nu merevaigule kahtlemata palju t\u00e4ielikum \u00fclevaade, kuigi on kahetsusv\u00e4\u00e4rne, et nii paljud tublid loomakesed on selle nimel pidanud omal ajal sellesse kleepuvas olekus olnud kollakaspruunikasse massi takerduma.<\/p>\n

Saksa ja Bulgaaria teadlased eesotsas Christian Barteliga Bambergi Loodusmuuseumist Baieris on n\u00fc\u00fcd avastanud L\u00e4\u00e4nemere ja Ukraina merevaigust senitundmata koibiku.<\/p>\n

Koibikud, \u00f5ieti k\u00fcll koibikulised on selts \u00e4mblikulaadseid, kes n\u00e4evad ka natuke v\u00e4lja nagu \u00e4mblikud, kuigi tegelikult \u00e4mblikud ei ole. Aga me k\u00f5ik oleme neid tegelikult n\u00e4inud, need on need \u00fcmara kerega ja v\u00e4gagi pikkade koibadega tegelased.<\/p>\n

Just koibade j\u00e4rgi ongi nad k\u00fcllap oma eesti keele laadivahelduslembust pettumuslikult eirava nime saanud (v\u00f5rdluseks: haab ja haavik).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dcks isaskoibik on tulnud p\u00e4evavalgele L\u00e4\u00e4nemere merevaigust, \u00fcks emaskoibik aga Loode-Ukraina merevaigust.<\/p>\n

Bartel ja kaasautorid kirjutavad ajakirjas Acta Palaeontologica Polonica<\/a>, et m\u00f5lemad isendid kuuluvad t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt \u00fchte ja samasse seni kirjeldamata liiki ja elasid umbes 35 miljonit aastat tagasi.<\/p>\n

Liik sai ladinakeelseks nimeks Balticolasma wunderlichi ja m\u00e4\u00e4rati kuuluvaks alamsugukonda, mida t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval Euroopas enam ei leidugi, k\u00fcll aga Ida-Aasias ning P\u00f5hja- ja Kesk-Ameerikas.<\/p>\n

Selle alamsugukonna koibikud on tihti kaunistatud mustritega ja varustatud rohkete j\u00e4tketega pea piirkonnas. Nii ka Balticolasma wunderlichi, kelle selga ja pead katsid v\u00e4ikesed m\u00fcgarikud.<\/p>\n

Teadlased said r\u00f6ntgenkiirte abil loomakesest hea kolmem\u00f5\u00f5tmelise pildi ette.<\/p>\n

L\u00e4\u00e4nemere merevaigu t\u00fckk koos isaskoibiku fossiiliga kuulus varem autodidaktist arahnoloogi ja paleontoloogi J\u00f6rg Wunderlichi erakollektsiooni, praegu aga Berliini Loodusmuuseumi kogudesse.<\/p>\n

Millisest L\u00e4\u00e4nemere-\u00e4\u00e4rsest merevaigu leiukohast fossiil p\u00e4rineb, et ole teada. \u00dcldse on L\u00e4\u00e4nemere merevaigust seni leitud 19 liiki koibikuid, Loode-Ukraina merevaigust aga seitse.<\/p>\n

Pildil on koibikulise Balticolasma wunderlichi rekonstruktsioon kunstniku kujutises.<\/p>\n

Teadusuudised on Vikerraadios eetris esmasp\u00e4evast reedeni ca kell 8.35 ja laup\u00e4eval ca kell 8.25.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Merevaik on kaugete aegade pisiloomastikust huvitunuile t\u00f5eline kalliskivi. Kunagisest l\u00fclijalgsefaunast on meil t\u00e4nu merevaigule kahtlemata palju t\u00e4ielikum \u00fclevaade,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142014,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[80],"tags":[26,27,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21097,21,25367,65404,28,29,65403,95,65402,19,25,23,24,22,20,30,92,93,94],"class_list":["post-142013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-maailm","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-ee","tag-eesti","tag-eesti-keel","tag-estonia","tag-estonian","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-fossiil","tag-headlines","tag-keelekasutus","tag-koibik","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-lulijalgne","tag-maailm","tag-merevaik","tag-news","tag-populaarseimad-lood","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-uldised-uudised","tag-uudised","tag-viimased-uudised","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/116320013143246003","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}