{"id":142393,"date":"2026-03-31T09:09:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T09:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/142393\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T09:09:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T09:09:11","slug":"video-%e2%9f%a9-sakala-elukool-kuidas-kaituda-drooni-voi-raketirunnaku-korral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/142393\/","title":{"rendered":"VIDEO \u27e9 Sakala elukool. Kuidas k\u00e4ituda drooni- v\u00f5i raketir\u00fcnnaku korral"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aga kui kohe \u00fcldse ei ole midagi tugevamat l\u00e4heduses, ainult mingi kerge \u00f5uepaviljon v\u00f5i puud-p\u00f5\u00f5sad?<\/p>\n

\u200bL\u00e4htume p\u00f5him\u00f5ttest, et midagi on parem kui mitte midagi. Ehk siis kui t\u00f5esti tugevat kiviseina v\u00f5i keldrit l\u00e4heduses pole, tasub ikkagi kuhugi varju minna, olgu need kas v\u00f5i puidust seinad. Kui otsetabamus tuleb, on t\u00f5esti halvasti, aga kildude kaitseks v\u00f5iks ikkagi kuhugi seina \u00e4\u00e4rde varjuda.<\/p>\n

Millistest materjalidest hooned on k\u00f5ige vastupidavamad?<\/p>\n

\u200bBetoonsein on palju vastupidavam kui tellissein \u2013 tellised lendavad l\u00f6\u00f6klaines laiali, otsetabamuse korral veel eriti. Aga otsetabamused on sellised … \u00dctleme nii, et kui v\u00f5tame need mitu tuhat hoonet, mis \u00fches asulas on, siis need l\u00f6\u00f6gid tulevad linnaruumi p\u00e4ris kaootiliselt. P\u00e4ris palju tuleb neid hoonete vahele. P\u00f5hjus, miks me soovitame hoonesse varjuda, ongi see, et k\u00f5ige rohkem vigastusi tekitavad \u00f5hul\u00f6\u00f6gi t\u00f5ttu lenduvad esemed: kivid ja mis tahes muu. Nii et tasub ikkagi hoonesse liikuda, ka telliskivihoonesse, sest see ju killud, lendavad kivid v\u00f5i klaasikillud peab kinni.<\/p>\n

\"16.16. m\u00e4rtsil 2022 pommitas okupantide lennuv\u00e4gi Ukrainas Mariupoli draamateatrit, ehkki see oli tsiviilobjekt ja seal olid lapsed varjul. Surma sai ligikaudu 600 inimest. Foto: PAVEL KLIMOVElage raudbetoonist majas<\/p>\n

Piret Avarmaa kaitses 2021. aastal sisekaitseakadeemia sisejulgeoleku instituudis magistrit\u00f6\u00f6 “Elanikkonna varjumise v\u00f5imalused lahingutegevusega kaasnevate ohtude eest Ida-Virumaa n\u00e4itel”. See on v\u00e4ga t\u00e4nuv\u00e4\u00e4rne lugemismaterjal, mille leiab iga soovija sisekaitseakadeemia digiriiulist.<\/p>\n

Sellest v\u00f5ib lugeda, et hoone vastupidavus s\u00f5ltub selle suurusest ja elementide \u00fchendustest, plahvatuse punktist ning muust. N\u00e4iteks telliskividest, armatuurita betoonist v\u00f5i t\u00fchimikuga betoonplokkidest seinad on minimaalse vastupidavusega ja varisevad esimese plahvatuse j\u00e4rel kokku. Seevastu tavaline viiekorruseline raudbetoonist ehitis \u2212 selliseid on Eestis tuhandeid \u2212 on piisavalt stabiilne, et isegi mitme plahvatuse tagaj\u00e4rjel p\u00fcsti j\u00e4\u00e4da. Muidugi juhul, kui hoone ei saa otsetabamust.<\/p>\n

Raudbetoon peab plahvatusele paremini vastu, sest selle sees olev armatuur hoiab betooni koos ega lase sel plahvatuse tagaj\u00e4rjel laiali laguneda, kuigi betoon v\u00f5ib m\u00f5raneda. Tavalise l\u00f6\u00f6klaine eest kaitsva varjendi seinad on keskmiselt 15 sentimeetrit paksud ja raudbetoonist. Kui 15-sentimeetrise l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5duga raudbetoon suudab l\u00f6\u00f6klainele ja plahvatustele vastu pidada, siis otsetabamuse eest ainult \u00fcks paneel ei kaitse.<\/p>\n

Kui Eestis tahta kaudtule- v\u00f5i \u00f5hur\u00fcnnakus suurema t\u00f5en\u00e4osusega ellu j\u00e4\u00e4da, maksab endale ehitada raudbetoonist maja v\u00f5i osta korter raudbetoonist ehitatud kortermajja. Riiklikult oleks samuti m\u00f5istlik ehitada raudbetoonist avalikke hooneid \u2212 koole, haiglaid, lasteaedu, kultuuri- ja hariduskeskusi, raamatukogusid \u2212, mille esimesel v\u00f5i maa-alusel korrusel saab vajaduse korral v\u00e4hemalt ajutiselt varjuda.<\/p>\n

\u200bSakala<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aga kui kohe \u00fcldse ei ole midagi tugevamat l\u00e4heduses, ainult mingi kerge \u00f5uepaviljon v\u00f5i puud-p\u00f5\u00f5sad? \u200bL\u00e4htume p\u00f5him\u00f5ttest, et…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142394,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[41771,26,27,884,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,28,29,25790,19,1581,25,21168,23,24,22,20,5885,9416,30],"class_list":["post-142393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-eesti","tag-betoonehitis","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-droonirunnak","tag-ee","tag-eesti","tag-eesti-keel","tag-estonia","tag-estonian","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-mariupol","tag-news","tag-paasteamet","tag-populaarseimad-lood","tag-raketirunnak","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-uldised-uudised","tag-uudised","tag-varjend","tag-varjumiskoht","tag-viimased-uudised"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/116323009613775398","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}