Vastus peitub keerulises r\u00e4gastikus, mis h\u00f5lmab poliitilist tahet, rahalisi piiranguid ja ootamatuid tehnilisi v\u00e4ljakutseid.<\/p>\n
Keerulisem kui kunagi varem<\/p>\n
Kuigi taskus olev nutitelefon on v\u00f5imsam kui k\u00f5ik Apollo-aegsed arvutid kokku, on inimeste ohutu kosmosesse saatmine endiselt \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt keeruline. Nagu kosmose ajaloolased selgitavad, muutuvad missioonid aina komplekssemaks ja uued tehnoloogiad n\u00f5uavad aastaid kestvat katsetamist.<\/p>\n
V\u00e4rsked n\u00e4ited ilmestavad seda h\u00e4sti. Probleemid Boeingi Starlineri kapsli p\u00f5tkuritega sundisid NASAt tegema enneolematu otsuse ja tooma laeva kosmosest tagasi ilma astronautideta. Samuti valmistas peavalu Artemis I missioonil kasutatud Orioni kapsli kuumakilp, mille ootamatu murenemine atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri sisenemisel viis aastatepikkuste uuringute ja Artemis II missiooni lennuplaani muutmiseni. Iga detail peab olema t\u00e4iuslik, sest kaalul on inimelud.<\/p>\n
Poliitilised Ameerika m\u00e4ed<\/p>\n
Suurim takistus Kuule naasmisel pole aga olnud tehnoloogia, vaid poliitika. P\u00e4rast Apollo programmi edu 1970. aastate alguses otsustas president Richard Nixon NASA eelarvet k\u00e4rpida, mis viis viimaste Kuu-missioonide t\u00fchistamiseni. Fookus nihkus Maa-l\u00e4hedasele orbiidile: s\u00fcndisid Skylabi kosmosejaam ja legendaarne kosmoses\u00fcstiku programm.<\/p>\n
J\u00e4rgmised kolm aastak\u00fcmmet p\u00fchendas NASA end s\u00fcstikutele ja Rahvusvahelise Kosmosejaama (ISS) ehitamisele. Kuu j\u00e4i kaugeks unistuseks. Alles 2004. aastal, p\u00e4rast Columbia katastroofi, andis president George W. Bush NASA-le uue sihi: naasta Kuule ja sealt edasi Marsile. S\u00fcndis Constellationi programm, mille keskmes oli Orioni kapsel \u2013 seesama, mida kasutab Artemis.<\/p>\n
Kuid taas sekkus poliitika. President Barack Obama administratsioon leidis 2009. aastal, et programm on liiga kallis ja ajast maas. Constellation t\u00fchistati, kuid t\u00e4nu osariikide senaatorite lobit\u00f6\u00f6le p\u00e4\u00e4steti kaks olulist osa: Orioni kapsli arendus ja uue v\u00f5imsa kanderaketi Space Launch System (SLS) loomine. Need elemendid moodustavadki praeguse Artemise programmi selgroo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vastus peitub keerulises r\u00e4gastikus, mis h\u00f5lmab poliitilist tahet, rahalisi piiranguid ja ootamatuid tehnilisi v\u00e4ljakutseid. Keerulisem kui kunagi varem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143630,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[48611,26,27,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,66803,28,29,303,19,45582,25,66804,23,24,22,20,30],"class_list":{"0":"post-143629","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uldised-uudised","8":"tag-artemis-ii","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-ee","12":"tag-eesti","13":"tag-eesti-keel","14":"tag-estonia","15":"tag-estonian","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-kuu-orbiit","20":"tag-latest-news","21":"tag-latestnews","22":"tag-nasa","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-orioni-kapsel","25":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","26":"tag-sls-rakett","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-uldised-uudised","30":"tag-uudised","31":"tag-viimased-uudised"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/116331400544815013","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}