Ukraina terasetootjad hoiatasid, et s\u00fcsinikumahukate kaupade tollimaksud suretaksid nende t\u00f6\u00f6stuse v\u00e4lja. Kiievi EL-i saadiku s\u00f5nul peab Euroopa Liit l\u00e4bir\u00e4\u00e4kimisi Ukraina terase vabastamiseks olulisest kliimakaitsemeetmest.<\/p>\n
Enneolematu erand bloki s\u00fcsinikumahukate toodete impordimaksust annaks Ukrainale h\u00e4davajalikku tulu v\u00f5itluses Venemaa vastu, tagades samal ajal Euroopale odavama juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kriitilisele ressursile, mida on vaja oma s\u00f5jalise v\u00f5imekuse suurendamiseks.<\/p>\n
Itaalias, Bulgaarias ja \u00dchendkuningriigis tegutseva Ukraina kaevandus- ja metallurgiahiiglase Metinvesti tegevjuht Juri R\u00f5\u017eenkov \u00fctles, et Kiievi asepeaminister Taras Kat\u0161ka p\u00f6\u00f6rdus tema ettev\u00f5tte poole seoses l\u00e4bir\u00e4\u00e4kimistega s\u00fcsinikdioksiidi piirimeetme (CBAM – Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) \u00fcle. Selle meetme eesm\u00e4rk on luua v\u00f5rdsed konkurentsitingimused EL-i ettev\u00f5tete ja v\u00e4ljaspool blokki asuvate ettev\u00f5tete vahel, kellele ei laiene liidu ranged keskkonnan\u00f5uded.<\/p>\n
Ukraina terasesektor on s\u00f5jast r\u00e4situd majanduse hele laik ja kujutab endast \u00fcliolulist s\u00f5jalist ressurssi. Samuti t\u00e4hendab Euroopa kiirustamine Washingtoni survel eelmisel aastal t\u00f5stetud NATO uute kulutuseesm\u00e4rkide t\u00e4itmisel seda, et mandri relvatootjad vajavad terast. Ukraina on bloki \u00fcks suurimaid v\u00e4lismaiseid tarnijaid.<\/p>\n
Metallid on Ukraina \u00fcks v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslikumaid eksporditulu allikaid ja on j\u00e4tkuvalt \u00fcks Ukraina suurimaid t\u00f6\u00f6stusharusid, mille v\u00e4\u00e4rtus oli maailmapanga andmetel 2023. aastal peaaegu neli miljardit dollarit.<\/p>\n
Ukraina terasetootjad on hoiatanud, et jaanuaris j\u00f5ustunud CBAM v\u00f5ib h\u00e4vitada nende Euroopa turu, mis on \u00fclekaalukalt nende suurim turg. \u00dcks ettev\u00f5te v\u00e4itis, et meede h\u00e4vitas nende \u00e4ri Euroopas “peaaegu silmapilkselt”, kuna lisamaksust ehmatanud kliendid t\u00fchistasid k\u00f5ik oma 2026. aasta esimese kvartali tellimused.<\/p>\n
Kuid CBAM pole ainus t\u00f6\u00f6stusharu vaevav probleem. R\u00f5\u017eenkovi s\u00f5nul on Ukraina terasetoodete eksport p\u00e4rast Moskva t\u00e4iemahulise sissetungi algust 2022. aastal langenud enam kui poole v\u00f5rra \u2013 varasemalt ligi 5 miljonilt tonnilt (2021. aastal) 2,2 miljonile tonnile.<\/p>\n
“Kahte laeva, mis tulid Odessasse meie lastile j\u00e4rele, r\u00fcnnati kaks p\u00e4eva tagasi merel droonidega,” \u00fctles R\u00f5\u017eenkov. “Lisaks CBAM-ile seisame silmitsi paljude muude raskustega.”<\/p>\n
India on samuti soovinud CBAM-i erandit, kuid tulutult. Liechtenstein, Island ja Norra on Euroopa majanduspiirkonna liikmetena CBAM-ist vabastatud. Seda ei kohaldata ka \u0160veitsi suhtes, mis on integreeritud bloki heitkogustega kauplemise s\u00fcsteemi. P\u00f5hja-Iirimaa on oma sidemete t\u00f5ttu Iirimaaga samuti osaliselt sellest vabastatud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukraina terasetootjad hoiatasid, et s\u00fcsinikumahukate kaupade tollimaksud suretaksid nende t\u00f6\u00f6stuse v\u00e4lja. Kiievi EL-i saadiku s\u00f5nul peab Euroopa Liit…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":168700,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[26,27,54542,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,78287,28,29,95,19,25,78286,51187,23,24,262,124,22,20,30,92,93,94],"class_list":{"0":"post-168699","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-maailm","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cbam","11":"tag-ee","12":"tag-eesti","13":"tag-eesti-keel","14":"tag-estonia","15":"tag-estonian","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-juri-rozenkov","20":"tag-latest-news","21":"tag-latestnews","22":"tag-maailm","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","25":"tag-susinikdioksiidi-kohandusmehhanism","26":"tag-susinikumaks","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-ukraina","30":"tag-ukraina-soda","31":"tag-uldised-uudised","32":"tag-uudised","33":"tag-viimased-uudised","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/116510490984718592","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}