Minevikus on olnud suuri ja v\u00f5imsaid riike ning kardetud s\u00f5dalasi. \u00dched sellised olid spartalased. Sparta oli ligi kolm sajandit Vana-Kreeka v\u00f5imsaim s\u00f5jaline j\u00f5ud. Ta t\u00f5usis Peloponnesose poolsaare domineerivaks j\u00f5uks ning juhtis linnriikide liitu, mis l\u00f5i tagasi p\u00e4rslaste sissetungi. Sellest v\u00f5idust sai \u00fcks antiikmaailma ajaloo k\u00f5rgs\u00fcndmusi: eurooplased kihutasid Aasiast tulnud sissetungija tagasi sinna, kust nad tulid. Hiljem alistasid spartalased Peloponnesose s\u00f5jas Ateena, kuid nende \u00fclemv\u00f5im ei kestnud kaua. Sparta kiire allak\u00e4ik algas p\u00e4rast seda, kui teebalastele kaotati Leuktra lahingus. Kuidas aga kujunes Spartast nii v\u00f5imas riik?<\/p>\n
Sparta t\u00f5usis regionaalseks suurv\u00f5imuks t\u00e4nu geograafiliste, poliitiliste ja \u00fchiskondlike tegurite koosm\u00f5jule. Erinevalt paljudest teistest Kreeka linnriikidest paiknes ta sisemaal ega saanud toetuda meres\u00f5idule ja kaubandusele. Seet\u00f5ttu kujunes tema peamiseks laienemisviisiks vallutamine. Sparta asus viljakas p\u00f5llumajanduspiirkonnas ning alistas esmalt Lakoonia ja seej\u00e4rel Messeenia, saavutades 6. sajandiks eKr kontrolli suure osa Peloponnesose poolsaare \u00fcle. Edu ei p\u00f5hinenud ainult tugevusel lahinguv\u00e4ljal. Spartalased n\u00f5rgestasid vastaseid r\u00fc\u00fcsteretkedega, h\u00e4vitasid nende p\u00f5llumajandust ning kasutasid osavalt diplomaatiat, sundides v\u00f5i meelitades teisi linnriike liitlasteks. Vallutatud alade hoidmiseks loodi \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt korrastatud ja distsiplineeritud riik. Sparta kaks kuningat v\u00f5istlesid s\u00f5jalise kuulsuse nimel ning see soodustas uusi s\u00f5jak\u00e4ike.<\/p>\n
Kommenteeri <\/a> Loe kommentaare (16)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Minevikus on olnud suuri ja v\u00f5imsaid riike ning kardetud s\u00f5dalasi. \u00dched sellised olid spartalased. Sparta oli ligi kolm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":244422,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[26,27,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,2350,28,29,19,25,23,24,22,20,30],"class_list":["post-244421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-eesti","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-ee","tag-eesti","tag-eesti-keel","tag-estonia","tag-estonian","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-kreeka","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-news","tag-populaarseimad-lood","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-uldised-uudised","tag-uudised","tag-viimased-uudised"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/117039059703322524","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}