The Wall Street Journal<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\nHuthid ohustavad n\u00fc\u00fcd Bab el-Mandebi v\u00e4ina laevaliiklust. Punase mere piirkond on aga \u00fclemaailmses meretranspordis v\u00e4ga t\u00e4htis koridor, sest tavaolukorras l\u00e4bib Bab el-Mandebi v\u00e4ina 12 protsenti kogu maailma merekaubandusest. Iraani re\u017eiim h\u00e4irib laevaliiklust ka Hormuzi v\u00e4inas ning huthide viimased r\u00fcnnakud suurendavad pingeid L\u00e4his-Idas veelgi.<\/p>\n
“See on k\u00f5ige m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rsem olukorra teravnemine mitme aasta, v\u00f5ib-olla alates 2020. aastast, jooksul,” \u00fctles USA poliitikaanal\u00fc\u00fctik ja L\u00e4his-Ida ekspert Adam Baron.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ka Baron t\u00f5i v\u00e4lja, et Mokha sadam m\u00e4ngib huthide vastaste j\u00f5udude varustamisel \u00fcliolulist rolli. M\u00e4ssulised kontrollivad Bab al-Mandebi v\u00e4inast sisemaa poole j\u00e4\u00e4vat m\u00e4gist ala, kuid mitte strateegiliselt t\u00e4htsa veetee \u00e4\u00e4rset rannikut, mis on vastasj\u00f5udude kontrolli all.<\/p>\n
Huthide r\u00fcnnakud Bab al-Mandebi v\u00e4inas toetavad n\u00fc\u00fcd Iraani strateegiat, mille eesm\u00e4rk on h\u00e4irida globaalset energiakaubandust ja avaldada sellega majanduslikku survet USA-le.<\/p>\n
Saudi Araabia jaoks on Bab al-Mandebi v\u00e4in eriti oluline, sest see v\u00f5imaldab naftat eksportida Punase mere kaudu. Kui Hormuzi v\u00e4in on blokeeritud, muutub Punase mere kaudu kulgev marsruut Saudi Araabia jaoks veelgi t\u00e4htsamaks.<\/p>\n
Huthi m\u00e4ssulised j\u00e4id esialgu USA ja Iraani konfliktist k\u00f5rvale, kuid juulis nurjus Jeemenis kehtinud relvarahu. Seej\u00e4rel pommitasid Saudi Araabia juhitud koalitsiooni s\u00f5jalennukid lennujaama, et takistada Iraanist naasnud huthi ametnikest koosneva delegatsiooni lennuki maandumist.<\/p>\n
Jeemenis puhkes kodus\u00f5da juba 2014. aastal. Aasta hiljem tungisid huthid al-Mandebi v\u00e4ina vahetus l\u00e4heduses asuvasse suurde sadamalinna Adenisse, kuid vastasj\u00f5ud surusid nad Saudi Araabia ja A\u00dcE toetusel tagasi.<\/p>\n
Saudi Araabia ja teiste Araabia riikide koalitsioon korraldas seej\u00e4rel Jeemenis \u00f5hur\u00fcnnakute kampaania, mis destabiliseeris riiki veelgi. \u00dcRO hinnangul on Jeemenis humanitaarolukord endiselt v\u00e4ga halb ning ligi pool elanikkonnast kannatab toidupuuduse k\u00e4es.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kuigi huthide r\u00fcnnakud on viimaste n\u00e4dalate jooksul sagenenud, ei ole laevaliiklus Bab el-Mandebi v\u00e4inas veel t\u00e4ielikult seiskunud. Kuigi laevad j\u00e4tkavad v\u00e4ina l\u00e4bimist, suurenevad suurema riski t\u00f5ttu kindlustuskulud, mis omakorda t\u00f5stavad kaupade hindu. Venemaa s\u00f5jalise tegevuse t\u00f5ttu on h\u00e4iritud ka Musta mere laevaliiklus, mis suurendab veelgi survet globaalsele kaubandusele.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ajaleht The Wall Street Journal kirjutab, et Iraani toetatud huthi m\u00e4ssulised hoogustavad r\u00fcnnakuid Punase mere rannikul ning ohustavad…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":254977,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[80],"tags":[26,27,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,37729,1925,4032,28,29,95,4257,19,25,1228,23,24,22,325,20,30,92,93,94],"class_list":["post-254976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-maailm","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-ee","tag-eesti","tag-eesti-keel","tag-estonia","tag-estonian","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-huthid","tag-iraan","tag-jeemen","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-maailm","tag-nafta","tag-news","tag-populaarseimad-lood","tag-saudi-araabia","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-uldised-uudised","tag-usa","tag-uudised","tag-viimased-uudised","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/117116374504088763","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}