Endometrioos tekib, kui emaka limaskest hakkab kasvama sellest v\u00e4ljaspool \u2013 n\u00e4iteks munasarjades, sooltes v\u00f5i m\u00f5nes teises organis. Kui tavaliselt vahetub emaka limaskest menstruatsiooniga, siis endometrioosi korral ei saa see kehast verejooksuga v\u00e4ljuda, mist\u00f5ttu tekib organismis p\u00f5letik. Samuti k\u00e4ivad sellega kaasas tugevad menstruatsioonivalud.<\/p>\n
Kuna haiguse teadlikkus on madal ning selle diagnoosimine keeruline, v\u00f5ib p\u00f5letik naise k\u00f5hu\u00f5\u00f5nes kesta aastaid, kui mitte aastak\u00fcmneid. See v\u00f5ib viia viljatuseni, mist\u00f5ttu on v\u00f5tmet\u00e4htsusega varajane diagnoosimine, r\u00f5hutas Tartu \u00dclikooli Kliinikumi naistearst Helen Reim.<\/p>\n
\u00abTeatud valulikkus v\u00f5ib menstruatsiooniga kaasas k\u00e4ia, ent kui valu hakkab takistama igap\u00e4evast elu, pole see enam normaalne,\u00bb selgitas ta.<\/p>\n
\u00abTavap\u00e4raselt algab menstruatsioon 12\u201313-aastaselt, esimesed s\u00fcmptomid ilmnevad umbes k\u00fcmme aastat hiljem. Kuna s\u00fcmptomid v\u00f5ivad kaasa tuua ebaspetsiifilisi k\u00f5huvalusid, seda ka v\u00e4ljaspool alak\u00f5htu, v\u00f5ib patsient naistearsti vaatev\u00e4lja j\u00f5uda isegi kuni k\u00fcmme aastat p\u00e4rast s\u00fcmptomite algust.\u00bb<\/p>\n
Endometrioosi diagnoosimine on keeruline, sest see avaldub v\u00e4ga erinevalt. Varasemalt kasutati selle m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks laparoskoopiat, mis t\u00e4hendas operatiivset sekkumist. Paari viimase aastaga on liigutud \u00fcha enam kliinilise diagnoosimise suunas \u2013 kaardistatakse patsiendi kaebused ja s\u00fcmptomid, vajadusel kasutatakse ka piltdiagnostilisi uuringuid.<\/p>\n
Tartu \u00dclikooli geneetika kaasprofessori Maire Petersi s\u00f5nul \u00fcritavad teadlased leida uusi, v\u00e4hem invasiivseid meetodeid, ent need on veel arendamisj\u00e4rgus. Kuigi m\u00f5ni Euroopa kliinik pakub patsientidele ka endometrioosi tuvastavat s\u00fcljetesti, pole see veel Eestis k\u00e4ttesaadav. Ka pole see Petersi hinnangul j\u00e4tkusuutlik, sest testil on mitmeid piiranguid ning \u00fcks test maksab ligi 1000 eurot, mis tuleb patsiendil tasuda omast taskust.<\/p>\n
Lisaks s\u00fcmptomaatilisele valuravile kasutatakse ka hormoonravi, sest haigus on \u00f6strogeens\u00f5ltuv. Siiski pole see \u00fchtne ega kiire lahendus, mist\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib t\u00f5husa ravikuuri leidmiseks kuluda kuid, nentis Helen Reim. Sel p\u00f5hjusel \u00fcritavad teadlased leida endometrioosi raviks ka mittehormonaalseid alternatiive.<\/p>\n
Endometrioosi diagnoosimise ja ravi parendamise nimel tegutseb Tartu \u00dclikooli Kliinikumis spetsiaalne t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00fchm, samuti viiakse l\u00e4bi igakuiseid endometrioosi konsiiliume.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Endometrioos tekib, kui emaka limaskest hakkab kasvama sellest v\u00e4ljaspool \u2013 n\u00e4iteks munasarjades, sooltes v\u00f5i m\u00f5nes teises organis. Kui…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31801,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[26,27,16684,37,33,35,16679,34,36,31,32,21,16680,28,29,9787,16685,19,25,16681,3827,23,24,22,20,16683,30,16682],"class_list":{"0":"post-31800","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eesti","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-diagnoosimine","11":"tag-ee","12":"tag-eesti","13":"tag-eesti-keel","14":"tag-endometrioos","15":"tag-estonia","16":"tag-estonian","17":"tag-featured-news","18":"tag-featurednews","19":"tag-headlines","20":"tag-krooniline-haigus","21":"tag-latest-news","22":"tag-latestnews","23":"tag-naine","24":"tag-naistearst","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","27":"tag-sumptomid","28":"tag-tartu-ulikooli-kliinikum","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-uldised-uudised","32":"tag-uudised","33":"tag-varajane-ravi","34":"tag-viimased-uudised","35":"tag-viljatus"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/115468362306928790","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}