{"id":33880,"date":"2025-11-03T11:25:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/33880\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T11:25:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:25:07","slug":"hinnad-tousid-usa-s-trumpi-tollide-jarel-oodatust-vahem-valismaa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/33880\/","title":{"rendered":"Hinnad t\u00f5usid USA-s Trumpi tollide j\u00e4rel oodatust v\u00e4hem | V\u00e4lismaa"},"content":{"rendered":"

President Donald Trump kehtestas aprillis karmi tollipoliitika ning mitmed majandusteadlased eeldasid seej\u00e4rel, et see toob kaasa inflatsiooni j\u00e4rsu kiirenemise. Ajaleht The Wall Street Journal kirjutab, et mure inflatsiooni kiirenemise p\u00e4rast v\u00f5is olla liialdatud ja hinnad on seni t\u00f5usnud oodatust v\u00e4hem.<\/p>\n

Leht toob v\u00e4lja, et inflatsioon on prognoositust aeglasem ja majandus kasvab j\u00e4tkuvalt, vaatamata uutele tollidele.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Ma pole kindel, kas need (tollid) on olnud nii olulised, kui inimesed varem arvasid,” \u00fctles finantsfirma MassMutual investeerimisstrateegia juht Kelly Kowalski<\/p>\n

The Wall Street Journal<\/a> m\u00e4rgib samas, et ka tollipoliitikaga lubatud eelised pole teoks saanud. Maksutulu on j\u00e4\u00e4nud rahandusministeeriumi prognoosidele alla ning kodumaine t\u00f6\u00f6stus pole saanud hoogu sisse.\u00a0<\/p>\n

USA inflatsioon kiirenes septembris kolme protsendini, mis on k\u00f5rgem kui f\u00f6deraalreservi eesm\u00e4rgiks olev kaks protsenti. Tollimaksud on hinnat\u00f5usus m\u00e4nginud m\u00f5\u00f5dukat rolli, t\u00f5stes selliste kaupade nagu m\u00f6\u00f6bel ja riided hindu.<\/p>\n

Lehe teatel on tollid varem eeldatust madalamal tasemel, mida kinnitab ka oodatust v\u00e4iksem maksutulu. Viimased andmed viitavad, et aasta l\u00f5puks teenib USA tollimaksudest 400 miljardit dollarit. Rahandusminister Scott Bessent prognoosis aga augustis, et USA teenib tollimaksudest 0,5\u20131 triljon dollarit.<\/p>\n

Mitmed ettev\u00f5tted on viinud ka tootmise riikidesse, kus kehtivad paljudele kaupadele madalamad tollimaksud. Samuti ei kanna firmad k\u00f5iki kulusid \u00fcle tarbijatele.\u00a0<\/p>\n

USA finantshiiglase Bank of America andmetel maksavad tarbijad 50-70 protsenti tollidest, \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nu katavad firmad. P\u00f5hjus seisneb selles, et ettev\u00f5tete kasumimarginaalid on praegu palju suuremad kui enne pandeemiat, seet\u00f5ttu ei pea nad ka hindu kiiresti t\u00f5stma.<\/p>\n

Uuringufirma Pantheon Macroeconomicsi andmetel suudavad jaem\u00fc\u00fcjad katta 30 protsenti kuludest, kasumimarginaalid j\u00e4\u00e4vad siis eelmise k\u00fcmnendi tasemele.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks autosektoris olid hinnad septembris vaid 1,1 protsendi v\u00f5rra k\u00f5rgemad kui m\u00e4rtsis. Samas Trump kehtestas k\u00f5ikide autode impordile k\u00f5rged tollid. Finantshiiglase JPMorgan andmetel maksavad tootjad n\u00fc\u00fcd aga 80 protsenti kuludest.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tootjad saavad seda lubada, kuna autode hinnad on viimaste aastate jooksul j\u00e4rsult t\u00f5usnud. Firmad muretsevad samas, et tarbijad ei jaksa enam k\u00f5rgemat hinda maksta. Pandeemiast tingitud hinnat\u00f5us suurendas aga firmade kasumimarginaale ja seet\u00f5ttu suudavad tootjad n\u00fc\u00fcd kanda k\u00f5rgemaid kulusid.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Paljud majandusteadlased hoiatavad siiski, et l\u00f5plik tollide m\u00f5ju pole veel selgunud. Paljud firmad t\u00f5stavad hindu j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult ning \u00f6konomistid eeldavad, et firmad kannavad l\u00f5puks suurema osa kuludest edasi tarbijatele. Seet\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib tollipoliitika avaldada inflatsioonile m\u00f5ju ka j\u00e4rgmisel aastal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"President Donald Trump kehtestas aprillis karmi tollipoliitika ning mitmed majandusteadlased eeldasid seej\u00e4rel, et see toob kaasa inflatsiooni j\u00e4rsu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33881,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[26,27,324,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,3722,28,29,95,19,25,4558,23,24,22,325,20,30,92,93,94],"class_list":{"0":"post-33880","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-maailm","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-donald-trump","11":"tag-ee","12":"tag-eesti","13":"tag-eesti-keel","14":"tag-estonia","15":"tag-estonian","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-inflatsioon","20":"tag-latest-news","21":"tag-latestnews","22":"tag-maailm","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","25":"tag-tollid","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-uldised-uudised","29":"tag-usa","30":"tag-uudised","31":"tag-viimased-uudised","32":"tag-world","33":"tag-world-news","34":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/115485522304661407","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}