{"id":35915,"date":"2025-11-05T22:43:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/35915\/"},"modified":"2025-11-05T22:43:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:43:11","slug":"video-hispaanias-puuti-kaamerasse-ulimalt-haruldase-valimusega-valge-ilves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/35915\/","title":{"rendered":"VIDEO | Hispaanias p\u00fc\u00fcti kaamerasse \u00fclimalt haruldase v\u00e4limusega valge ilves"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teadlaste s\u00f5nul v\u00f5ib valget v\u00e4rvust p\u00f5hjustada mitu geneetilist mutatsiooni, millest \u00fcks on leutsism. See m\u00f5jutab naharakke ning viib naha ja karva t\u00e4ieliku v\u00f5i osalise valgeks muutumiseni. Silmade pigmentatsioon ei muutu. Leutsism on geneetiline mutatsioon, mis t\u00e4hendab, et see p\u00e4randub vanemate kaudu.<\/p>\n

Haruldane isend avastati 22. oktoobril Ja\u00e9ni provintsis, L\u00f5una-Hispaania m\u00e4eahelike s\u00fcgavustes, edastab Euronews.<\/a><\/p>\n

Videost on n\u00e4ha, et loom istub rahulikult \u00fche koha peal ning vaatab otse kaamerasse. Video vaatamiseks kliki all olevale pildile.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4hem kui veerand sajandit tagasi kardeti, et liik sureb v\u00e4lja.<\/p>\n

Rahvusvaheline Looduskaitseliit (ICUN) teatas alles 2024. aastal, et 20 aastat j\u00f5upingutusi on ennast l\u00f5puks \u00e4ra tasunud ja ibeeria ilves ei ole enam v\u00e4ljasuremisohus. Looma populatsioon on Hispaanias<\/a> ja Portugalis<\/a> piisavalt taastunud selleks, et nad m\u00e4rkida ohustatud liigiks.<\/p>\n

2023. aasta seisuga loendati 2021 ibeeria ilvest, neist 86% Hispaanias. Veel 2002. aastal leidus maailmas ainult 94 ibeeria ilvest.<\/p>\n

Loomade arvukus langes j\u00e4rsult eelmisel sajandil. Tuhandeid ilveseid tapeti, sest seaduse j\u00e4rgi peeti neid kahjuriteks. Teised surid v\u00e4lja elupaikade h\u00e4vimise p\u00e4rast, samuti m\u00f5jutas nende arvu haigustest tingitud k\u00fc\u00fclikupopulatsiooni ulatuslik langus. Nimelt moodustavad k\u00fc\u00fclikud suurema osa ibeeria ilveste s\u00f6\u00f6gilauast.<\/p>\n

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