Dionysose, kreeka veinijumala p\u00e4eva p\u00fchitseti 11. novembril, mist\u00f5ttu mardip\u00e4eva seostatakse p\u00e4ris palju joomisega. V\u00e4ljendid mardinaps ja mardi\u00f5lu on tuntud paljudel rahvastel. Vanades puukalendrites on mardip\u00e4eva juurde enamasti m\u00e4rgitud ka hani, mida s\u00fc\u00fcakse k\u00f5ikjal Euroopas, v.a Briti saartel, kus hani kuulub mihklip\u00e4eva toitude hulka. Hane rinnaluuga ennustati talve: valge kont t\u00e4hendas lund, must lumetut talve.<\/p>\n
Mardip\u00e4ev langes ajale, mil traditsiooniliselt t\u00e4histati saagikoristuse l\u00f5ppu ning maitsti v\u00e4rskelt valminud veini; sel p\u00e4eval tapeti loomi ning pandi talveks liha soola. L\u00f5ppes s\u00fcgis ja algas talv. Keskajal algas mardip\u00e4evast 40p\u00e4evane j\u00f5ulueelne paast ning mardip\u00e4eval p\u00fc\u00fcti liha s\u00f6\u00f6misega n-\u00f6 viimast v\u00f5tta.<\/p>\n
Inglismaal kutsutakse mardip\u00e4eva ka k\u00f5huvalup\u00e4evaks, sest s\u00fc\u00fcakse ohtralt liha, farmit\u00f6\u00f6listel on luba k\u00fclastada sugulasi. \u00dcldiselt tapetigi mardip\u00e4eval loomi ja soolati talveks liha. \u0160otimaal ja P\u00f5hja-Inglismaal kutsutakse n\u00e4iteks nuumh\u00e4rga ja ka muid mardip\u00e4evaks tapetud loomi mart. Inglismaal valmistati veel erilist mardiliha, mida suitsutati kaminakorstnas. Veel tehti verivorsti ehk nn musta mardipudingut. \u00dcldiselt olid k\u00f5ikjal Euroopas, nagu meilgi, keelatud ketrus- ja villat\u00f6\u00f6d ja v\u00e4ga laialt tuntud m\u00f5iste mardisuvi, mis t\u00e4histab vaikseid ja p\u00e4ikselisi ilmu.<\/p>\n
Prantsusmaal on tavaks faire le Saint-Martin ehk marti t\u00e4histada veinijoomisega.<\/p>\n
Itaalias avatakse mardip\u00e4eval koolid, s\u00fc\u00fcakse liha ja m\u00f5nel pool k\u00fcpsekartuleid. Lapsed k\u00e4ivad raha kogumas maiustuste jaoks. Veneetsias on see kohavahetuseks ja kolimiseks sobiv p\u00e4ev.<\/p>\n
Kreekas algab uus kirikuaasta.<\/p>\n
Rootsis valmistatakse mardihani Marten Gas ja pidutsetakse. Hane s\u00fc\u00fcakse ka Saksamaal, kuid seal liigub m\u00f5nes paigas ringi ka mardivana (Martinimann, Pelzm\u00e4rte), kes viib kingitusi. Lapsed laulavad mardilaule, millega palutakse mardivekke (maiustusi) v\u00f5i mardileiba – mehekujulist leiba. Lauldes kantakse t\u00e4hekujulisi laternaid.<\/p>\n
Hollandis k\u00e4ivad lapsed sanditamas.<\/p>\n
Ameerikas liiguvad laste rongk\u00e4igud laternate ja mardilauluga t\u00e4navail. Enamasti viivad lasteaiad, koolid v\u00f5i kirikud lapsed organiseeritult t\u00e4navaile. Saksa taustaga aladel k\u00e4iakse vastastikku k\u00fclas ja maitstakse rohkeid piduroogasid.<\/p>\n
Asatru liikmed p\u00fchitsevad Einherjar’i, mis on p\u00fchendatud 432 000-le jumalaid kaitsvale s\u00f5dalasele.<\/p>\n
Paljudes riikides t\u00e4histatakse 11. novembril Esimese maailmas\u00f5ja l\u00f5pup\u00e4eva kui m\u00e4lestus- v\u00f5i veteranide p\u00e4eva (USA, Kanada), see on ka Poola iseseisvusp\u00e4ev.<\/p>\n
Allikas: Eesti rahvakalendri t\u00e4htp\u00e4evade andmebaas BERTA<\/p>\n
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