{"id":40999,"date":"2025-11-12T17:57:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/40999\/"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:57:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:57:08","slug":"ft-usa-sanktsioonid-tekitavad-lukoilile-tosiseid-raskusi-valismaa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/40999\/","title":{"rendered":"FT: USA sanktsioonid tekitavad Lukoilile t\u00f5siseid raskusi | V\u00e4lismaa"},"content":{"rendered":"

USA kehtestas hiljuti Lukoilile sanktsioonid ja seej\u00e4rel pidi Vene naftahiiglase v\u00e4lisvarad ostma energiakandjate kaubandusega tegelev ettev\u00f5te Gunvor. Viimane aga loobus USA surve t\u00f5ttu Lukoili varade ostmisest ning naftahiid v\u00f5ib maha kanda 14 miljardi euro ulatuses varasid, lisaks v\u00f5ib firma langeda kodumaise rivaali Rosnefti kontrolli alla.<\/p>\n

Gunvor teatas m\u00f6\u00f6dunud neljap\u00e4eval, et on v\u00f5tnud tagasi oma pakkumise osta Lukoili v\u00e4lismaised varad p\u00e4rast seda, kui USA rahandusministeerium nimetas firmat Venemaa “k\u00e4piknukuks” ja andis m\u00e4rku, et Washington on tehingu vastu<\/p>\n

Lukoilil on n\u00fc\u00fcd aega 21. novembrini, et m\u00fc\u00fca maha oma v\u00e4lismaised varad. Vastasel juhul peab ettev\u00f5te need maha kandma<\/p>\n

“M\u00f5ned algsed pakkujad, kelle pakkumine Gunvori kasuks tagasi l\u00fckata, v\u00f5ivad proovida uuesti. Kuid Lukoili omanikud valmistuvad juba v\u00f5imaluseks, et riigid v\u00f5ivad nende varad lihtsalt \u00e4ra v\u00f5tta,” \u00fctles \u00fcks Vene naftaturuga kursis olev inimene ajalehele Financial Times<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Financial Times toob v\u00e4lja, et Lukoili v\u00f5ib oodata s\u00fcnge aeg. Ettev\u00f5te on aastak\u00fcmnete jooksul rahvusvahelisel turul kiiresti laienenud, kuid siseturul on selle kasvuv\u00f5imalused j\u00e4\u00e4nud piiratumaks.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Venemaa turul domineerivad Putini liitlaste firmad, sealhulgas Igor Set\u0161ini juhitud Rosneft. Riigis omab suurt m\u00f5juv\u00f5imu ka Moskva otsese kontrolli all olev energiakontsern Gazprom.<\/p>\n

“Kodumaal on k\u00f5ik antud Rosneftile ja Gazprom Neftile (Gazpromi t\u00fctarfirma). V\u00e4lismaale minek pole aga enam variant. Lukoilil pole \u00e4rilist tulevikku. See on firma, mille tiibu on k\u00e4rbitud,” \u00fctles sajandi alguses Vene\u00a0energeetikaministri aset\u00e4itja ametikohta pidanud Vladimir Milov.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Meedias levivad v\u00e4ited, et Lukoil v\u00f5ib minna Rosnefti kontrolli alla. Set\u0161in on varemgi Lukoili vastu huvi ilmutanud, Putin on seni aga takistanud selle langemist Rosnefti haardesse. \u00dcks asjaga kursis olev inimene \u00fctles, et n\u00fc\u00fcd v\u00f5ib taas avaneda \u00fclev\u00f5tmise aken.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Set\u0161in pole kunagi loobunud Lukoili \u00fclev\u00f5tmise plaanist,” \u00fctles asjaga kursis olev allikas ajalehele Financial Times.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lukoil asutati 1991. aastal, kui v\u00f5imud \u00fchendasid mitu naftatootmis\u00fcksust ja rafineerimistehast, luues Venemaa esimese vertikaalselt integreeritud energiakontserni. Protsessi juhtis toonane naftaministri aset\u00e4itja Vagit Alekperov, kes erastamislaine ajal suurendas j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult oma osalust ettev\u00f5ttes.<\/p>\n

Alekperov astus 2022. aastal Lukoili juhi kohalt tagasi, kuid ta on endiselt Venemaa \u00fcks rikkamaid inimesi. Alekperov sai Kremliga eriti h\u00e4sti l\u00e4bi 1990. aastatel ning \u00fctles \u00fches 1996. aasta intervjuus: “Oleks naiivne eitada meie erilisi suhteid riigiga.”<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast Putini v\u00f5imuletulekut n\u00e4itas Alekperov \u00fcles lojaalsust ja suutis oma varad s\u00e4ilitada. Vaatamata tihedatele sidemetele Kremliga oli Lukoili rahvusvaheline \u00e4ri alati konkurentsiv\u00f5imeline ning ettev\u00f5tet juhtisid kogenud tippjuhid.<\/p>\n

“Nad olid siiralt p\u00fchendunud selle (rahvusvaheline \u00e4ri) \u00fclesehitamisele,” \u00fctles Oxfordi \u00fclikooli \u00f5ppej\u00f5ud ja Gazpromi endine tippjuht Adi Imsirovic.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"USA kehtestas hiljuti Lukoilile sanktsioonid ja seej\u00e4rel pidi Vene naftahiiglase v\u00e4lisvarad ostma energiakandjate kaubandusega tegelev ettev\u00f5te Gunvor. Viimane…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41000,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[26,27,37,33,35,34,36,31,32,21,20613,28,29,9691,95,4257,19,25,9711,23,24,22,20,20614,96,30,661,92,93,94],"class_list":{"0":"post-40999","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-maailm","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-ee","11":"tag-eesti","12":"tag-eesti-keel","13":"tag-estonia","14":"tag-estonian","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-igor-setsin","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-lukoil","22":"tag-maailm","23":"tag-nafta","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","26":"tag-rosneft","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-uldised-uudised","30":"tag-uudised","31":"tag-vagit-alekperov","32":"tag-venemaa","33":"tag-viimased-uudised","34":"tag-vladimir-putin","35":"tag-world","36":"tag-world-news","37":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/115538024383267047","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}