Antarktika \u2013 kas rahuleping peab vastu kaevandamishuvidele?<\/p>\n
Kui Arktika on peamiselt ookean, siis Antarktika on manner, mida kaitseb 1961. aastal j\u00f5ustunud leping, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb selle rahumeelse koost\u00f6\u00f6 piirkonnaks. 1991. aasta Madridi protokoll keelustab seal igasuguse maavarade kaevandamise kuni 2048. aastani.<\/p>\n
\u00abSuurim mure on see, kas see leping peab ja kui kaua see peab,\u00bb nentis Lukk. \u00abOn teada, et venelased on teinud seal k\u00f5vasti uurimist\u00f6\u00f6d ja v\u00e4idetavalt avastanud nafta- ja gaasimaardlaid, mille maht on kordades suurem kui n\u00e4iteks P\u00f5hjamerest kaevandatu.\u00bb<\/p>\n
K\u00fcsimus ressurssidest ei piirdu vaid maap\u00f5uega. Ka kalavarud on muutumas pingete allikaks, eriti kuna Venemaa ja Hiina on blokeerinud uute merekaitsealade loomist Antarktika \u00fcmber.<\/p>\n
Kliimakonverentsi tulemused \u2013 klaas poolt\u00fchi v\u00f5i poolt\u00e4is?<\/p>\n
Samal ajal kui polaaraladel pinged kasvavad, \u00fcritatakse \u00fclemaailmselt kliima soojenemist pidurdada. V\u00e4lisministeeriumi kliima- ja energiapoliitika erisaadik Katrin Saarsalu- Layachi selgitas, et hiljuti Brasiilias toimunud rahvusvaheline kliimakonverents (COP) andis vastakaid tulemusi.<\/p>\n
\u00abMeie n\u00e4eme seda ikkagi poolt\u00e4is klaasina, kuigi tahtsime enamat,\u00bb \u00fctles Saarsalu- Layachi. Konverentsi suurimaks v\u00e4ljakutseks oli fossiilk\u00fctustest v\u00e4ljumise kokkulepe. Kuigi l\u00f5ppdokumenti ei saadud nii tugevat s\u00f5nastust, kui Euroopa Liit lootis, tekkis enam kui 80 riigist koosnev \u00abtahtekoalitsioon\u00bb, mis hakkab iseseisvalt v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tama teekaarti fossiilk\u00fctuste kasutamise l\u00f5petamiseks.<\/p>\n
Saarsalu- Layachi s\u00f5nul tegi olukorra keeruliseks mitme suurriigi hoiak. N\u00e4iteks ei osalenud l\u00e4bir\u00e4\u00e4kimistel Ameerika \u00dchendriigid ning suurimad saastajad nagu Saudi Araabia ja India ei esitanud piisavalt ambitsioonikaid plaane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Antarktika \u2013 kas rahuleping peab vastu kaevandamishuvidele? Kui Arktika on peamiselt ookean, siis Antarktika on manner, mida kaitseb…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75390,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[27222,5803,27571,26,27,37,33,35,20526,34,36,31,32,21,38180,10610,38178,38182,28,29,95,38181,38179,19,27573,25,27570,23,24,22,20,30,92,93,94],"class_list":{"0":"post-75389","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-maailm","8":"tag-antarktika","9":"tag-arktika","10":"tag-arktika-noukogu","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-ee","14":"tag-eesti","15":"tag-eesti-keel","16":"tag-eesti-valispoliitika","17":"tag-estonia","18":"tag-estonian","19":"tag-featured-news","20":"tag-featurednews","21":"tag-headlines","22":"tag-hiina-polaarsiiditee","23":"tag-ilmaparandaja","24":"tag-katrin-saarsalu-layachi","25":"tag-kliimakonverents-cop","26":"tag-latest-news","27":"tag-latestnews","28":"tag-maailm","29":"tag-madridi-protokoll","30":"tag-nato-pohjapiir","31":"tag-news","32":"tag-polaaralad","33":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","34":"tag-toomas-lukk","35":"tag-top-stories","36":"tag-topstories","37":"tag-uldised-uudised","38":"tag-uudised","39":"tag-viimased-uudised","40":"tag-world","41":"tag-world-news","42":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}