{"id":83151,"date":"2026-01-12T07:18:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/83151\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T07:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:18:08","slug":"tuttav-toenaosuskasitlus-aitab-ajul-ka-uudsetes-oludes-tapne-olla-psuuhika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/83151\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuttav t\u00f5en\u00e4osusk\u00e4sitlus aitab ajul ka uudsetes oludes t\u00e4pne olla | Ps\u00fc\u00fchika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Igap\u00e4evaelus maailmas talitades tuleb pidevalt \u00fcmberringi toimuvat j\u00e4lgida ja olla erksalt valmis selleks, mis v\u00f5ib kohe juhtuma hakata.<\/p>\n

Kiiretes olukordades tuleb eriti kasuks t\u00e4pselt ette aimata, millal midagi juhtub: millal alustab vestluskaaslane oma lauset, millal teeb kaasliikleja man\u00f6\u00f6vri, millal annab kaaspoksija l\u00f6\u00f6gi.<\/p>\n

R\u00fchm Saksa ja Ameerika teadlasi on n\u00fc\u00fcd t\u00e4psemini j\u00e4lile saanud, kuidas inimaju neid \u00fclesandeid lahendab.<\/p>\n

Matthias Grabenhorst Frankfurdist Ernst Str\u00fcngmanni Neuroteaduse Instituudist Max Plancki \u00dchingu juures ja ta kolleegid uurisid, kuidas aju annab pidevaid hinnanguid eeldatavate s\u00fcndmuste toimumise t\u00f5en\u00e4osusele l\u00e4hemate sadade millisekundite kuni kolme sekundi jooksul.<\/p>\n

Nad m\u00f5\u00f5tsid ps\u00fchhof\u00fc\u00fcsikalistes katsetes, kui kiiresti reageerisid katseisikud lihtsatele visuaalsetele ja akustilistele signaalidele nagu s\u00e4hvatustele v\u00f5i piiksudele ja kuidas n\u00e4itasid valmisolekut nende signaalide peatseks ilmnemiseks.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nad kirjutavad Ameerika \u00dchendriikide teadusakadeemia toimetistes<\/a>, et hoolimata sellest, kas signaali v\u00f5iks oodata millisekundite v\u00f5i m\u00f5ne sekundi p\u00e4rast, paistab aju kasutavat \u00fchte ja sama t\u00f5en\u00e4osushinnangu valemit. Peenemalt \u00f6eldes iseloomustab aju t\u00f5en\u00e4osushinnangut ajaskaalaline invariantsus.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4hemalt on see nii kuni kolme sekundilisel ajaskaalal, pikemais ajavahemikes v\u00f5ib p\u00f5him\u00f5te siiski ka teistsugune olla.<\/p>\n

Teiseks panid teadlased t\u00e4hele, et signaali t\u00f5en\u00e4olise ilmnemishetke l\u00e4henedes l\u00e4heb aju ajataju teravamaks. Kui on arvata, et t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt tuleb signaali veel m\u00f5nda aeg oodata, on ka ajataju pisut t\u00f6ntsim.<\/p>\n

See tulemus paistab olevat vastuolus ps\u00fchholoogias ja neuroteaduses seni tuntud klassikalise p\u00f5him\u00f5tte Weberi seadusega, mille j\u00e4rgi s\u00fcndmuste t\u00f5en\u00e4osus ei tohiks ajataju t\u00e4psust m\u00f5jutada.<\/p>\n

T\u00f5en\u00e4osushinnangu s\u00f5ltumatus ajaskaalast aitab autorite arvates h\u00e4sti seletada, kuidas inimesed suudavad uutes olukordades nii ladusalt kohaneda. Aju on pidevalt tulevikuks valmis ja teab, mida selleks teha.<\/p>\n

Teadusuudised on Vikerraadios eetris esmasp\u00e4evast reedeni ca kell 8.35 ja laup\u00e4eval ca kell 8.25.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Igap\u00e4evaelus maailmas talitades tuleb pidevalt \u00fcmberringi toimuvat j\u00e4lgida ja olla erksalt valmis selleks, mis v\u00f5ib kohe juhtuma hakata.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83152,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[6601,131,130,37,33,35,34,36,41360,35111],"class_list":{"0":"post-83151","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ari","8":"tag-aju","9":"tag-ari","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-ee","12":"tag-eesti","13":"tag-eesti-keel","14":"tag-estonia","15":"tag-estonian","16":"tag-toenaosus","17":"tag-valmisolek"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/115880912665308245","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}