Terviseameti hinnangul on Indias ja Kagu-Aasia riikides leviva Nipah\u2019 viiruse Eestisse j\u00f5udmine ja levima hakkamine ebat\u00f5en\u00e4oline, olgugi et viiruse sissetoomist siiski t\u00e4ielikult v\u00e4listada ei saa, kirjutab BNS.<\/p>\n
Oht Nipah\u2019 Eestisse j\u00f5udmiseks on v\u00e4ga v\u00e4ike seet\u00f5ttu, et viiruse looduslikke peremeesloomi Euroopas ei esine. Samuti on Aasias viiruse leviku suhtes v\u00e4lja kujunenud pidev ja t\u00f5hus seire, mida j\u00e4lgitakse ka Eestis.<\/p>\n
Nipah\u2019 viirus on loomadelt inimestele leviv RNA-viirus, mis v\u00f5ib p\u00f5hjustada rasket haigust ning kuulub epideemilise levikuriskiga haigustekitajate hulka. Viirus tuvastati esmakordselt 1999. aastal Malaisias ja Singapuris ning hiljem on haiguspuhanguid registreeritud eelk\u00f5ige L\u00f5una- ja Kagu-Aasias, sealhulgas Bangladeshis.<\/p>\n
Erinevalt hingamisteede viirustest ei levi Nipah\u2019 viirus piisknakkusena. Nakatumine toimub peamiselt kokkupuutel haige looma, n\u00e4iteks nahkhiire v\u00f5i sea s\u00fclje ja eritistega, samuti v\u00e4ga l\u00e4hedase kontakti kaudu haige inimesega. Nakkus v\u00f5ib levida ka saastunud toidu, n\u00e4iteks loomade s\u00fcljega kokku puutunud puuviljade kaudu.<\/p>\n
Haiguse peiteperiood on tavaliselt neli kuni 14 p\u00e4eva, l\u00e4hikontaktsed paigutatakse kuni 21 p\u00e4evaks karantiini. S\u00fcmptomid v\u00f5ivad ulatuda kergematest vaevustest, nagu palavik, peavalu ja lihasvalu, kuni raskete hingamish\u00e4irete ja ajup\u00f5letikuni. Spetsiifiline ravi v\u00f5i vaktsiin Nipah\u2019 viiruse vastu praegu puudub ning ravi on pelgalt toetav.<\/p>\n
Indiasse ja Kagu-Aasia riikidesse reisijatel tuleks j\u00e4rgida tavap\u00e4raseid ettevaatusabin\u00f5usid, v\u00e4ltida kontakti loomade ja nende eritistega, tarbida ainult ohutult valmistatud toitu ning pesta v\u00f5i kuumt\u00f6\u00f6delda puu- ja k\u00f6\u00f6givilju. Samuti ei soovitata tarbida toorest datlipalmi mahla. Terviseameti hinnangul puudub vajadus reisimisest loobuda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Terviseameti hinnangul on Indias ja Kagu-Aasia riikides leviva Nipah\u2019 viiruse Eestisse j\u00f5udmine ja levima hakkamine ebat\u00f5en\u00e4oline, olgugi et…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98626,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[26,27,37,33,35,35771,34,36,31,32,11216,21,28,29,7654,95,47640,19,47641,15254,25,308,4744,23,24,22,20,30,14053,92,93,94],"class_list":{"0":"post-98625","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-maailm","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-ee","11":"tag-eesti","12":"tag-eesti-keel","13":"tag-epideemia","14":"tag-estonia","15":"tag-estonian","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-haigestumine","19":"tag-headlines","20":"tag-latest-news","21":"tag-latestnews","22":"tag-levik","23":"tag-maailm","24":"tag-nakatumine","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-nipah-viirus","27":"tag-pandeemia","28":"tag-populaarseimad-lood","29":"tag-tervis","30":"tag-terviseamet","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-uldised-uudised","34":"tag-uudised","35":"tag-viimased-uudised","36":"tag-viirus","37":"tag-world","38":"tag-world-news","39":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ee\/115998633714999450","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}