{"id":712305,"date":"2026-08-15T07:40:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/712305\/"},"modified":"2026-08-15T07:40:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:40:12","slug":"la-pobreza-y-la-represion-marcan-los-cinco-anos-de-poder-de-los-talibanes-en-afganistan-el-pais-expres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/712305\/","title":{"rendered":"La pobreza y la represi\u00f3n marcan los cinco a\u00f1os de poder de los talibanes en Afganist\u00e1n | El PA\u00cdS Expr\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"auto\" class=\"_re  a_m-h\" height=\"414\"  width=\"414\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/QO3GVMETLBFCXI6JKAFCAL6UIU.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>Kabul (Afghanistan), 23\/01\/2025.- Students attend a graduation ceremony for Afghan girls at Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani Religious School in Kabul, Afghanistan, 23 January 2025. Around 260 Afghan girls graduated from the religious school after completing their religious studies along with the academic curriculum. According to the Taliban Ministry of Education, there are over 18,000 public and private schools in Afghanistan serving more than 10 million students, while more than 21,000 religious schools have over three million enrolled students. Many graduates are advocating for the reopening of schools for girls, as those who completed sixth grade in the past three years have largely been confined to domestic roles due to the suspension of their education. (Afganist\u00e1n) EFE\/EPA\/SAMIULLAH POPAL&#13;<br \/>\nFoto: SAMIULLAH POPAL  (Efe)<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Hace cinco a\u00f1os que los talibanes recuperaron el poder en Afganist\u00e1n, el 15 de agosto de 2021. Desde entonces, la econom\u00eda y la sociedad (especialmente, mujeres y ni\u00f1as) viven atenazadas por un r\u00e9gimen represor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><b>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se lleg\u00f3 hasta aqu\u00ed?<\/b> La incursi\u00f3n estadounidense en 2001 logr\u00f3 sacar a los talibanes del poder, pero no expulsarlos. Fueron ganando terreno y present\u00e1ndose ante la poblaci\u00f3n como alternativa a la corrupci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Donald Trump negoci\u00f3 en su primer mandato la retirada de sus tropas a cambio de que el grupo integrista luchara contra grupos terroristas como Al Qaeda o el Estado Isl\u00e1mico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\"><b>La situaci\u00f3n hoy.<\/b> Seg\u00fan la ONU, una de cada tres personas en Afganist\u00e1n (45 millones de habitantes) precisa asistencia alimentaria y casi 3,7 millones de menores de cinco a\u00f1os corren riesgo de sufrir desnutrici\u00f3n aguda este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adem\u00e1s, las mujeres y ni\u00f1as carecen de derechos, hay ejecuciones sumarias de opositores y desapariciones forzosas; persecuci\u00f3n de la comunidad LGTBI, y el sistema sanitario est\u00e1 colapsado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\"><b>Los malabares de la UE. <\/b>Rusia es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds que reconoce el r\u00e9gimen. Sin embargo, la Comisi\u00f3n Europea se reuni\u00f3 en junio con una delegaci\u00f3n de talibanes. Un movimiento que muchos han criticado al considerarlo un \u201ccomienzo de normalizaci\u00f3n\u201d. \u00bfEl tema de fondo? La devoluci\u00f3n de los afganos que residen irregularmente en la UE.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u00a9Foto: Samiullah Popal (Efe) <\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/internacional\/2026-08-15\/el-regreso-taliban-cinco-anos-de-una-de-las-mayores-derrotas-del-mundo.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/internacional\/2026-08-15\/el-regreso-taliban-cinco-anos-de-una-de-las-mayores-derrotas-del-mundo.html\">Si quieres saber m\u00e1s, puedes leer aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kabul (Afghanistan), 23\/01\/2025.- Students attend a graduation ceremony for Afghan girls at Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani Religious School&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":712306,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[10051,17,18,1471,13,14,11,46658,61,62,63,64,387,19,20,4044,9,3625,10,15,16,2575,12,21,22,65,66,67],"class_list":["post-712305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-internacional","tag-afganistan","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-dictadura","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-homofobia","tag-internacional","tag-international","tag-international-news","tag-internationalnews","tag-islam","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-mujeres","tag-news","tag-ninas","tag-noticias","tag-noticias-destacadas","tag-noticiasdestacadas","tag-represion-politica","tag-titulares","tag-ultimas-noticias","tag-ultimasnoticias","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@es\/117098397093671675","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=712305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/712306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=712305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=712305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}