{"id":1386,"date":"2026-03-30T21:39:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T21:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/1386\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T21:39:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T21:39:06","slug":"three-crises-four-years-europe-keeps-failing-the-same-energy-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/1386\/","title":{"rendered":"Three Crises, Four Years: Europe Keeps Failing the Same Energy Test"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the third time in four years, Europe is waking up to discover that it has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c24de9e97vno\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sleepwalked into yet another energy crisis<\/a>.&#8221; When Russia illegally invaded Ukraine in February of 2022, Europe was caught in an extremely compromised position, as it was dependent on Russian producers for 40 percent of its natural gas. When energy sanctions were slapped on the Kremlin, the impact on European energy markets was dire, with many families plunging into energy poverty.<\/p>\n<p>In the years since that crisis, European leaders have made efforts to diversify their energy supplies and become more energy independent \u2013 but clearly it was not enough. Europe has experienced two crises since that invasion, both involving the closure of critical shipping lanes \u2013 first from conflict choking passage of the Red Sea in 2023 and 2024, and now thanks to the extended effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This newest crisis throws into sharp relief how dependent Europe remains on fossil fuels, and particularly on fossil fuel imports, rendering the continent highly vulnerable to such disruptions of trade routes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We swore we\u2019d learn. We promised things would change but here we are,&#8221; a \u2018highly frustrated European diplomat\u2019 was recently (anonymously) quoted by the BBC.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Roughnecks-Riches-Start-Up-American-Fracking\/dp\/B0FCDBHGSW\" class=\"charts_banner_clicked charts_banner_add_view\" data-banner_id=\"38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"not_lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/d1o9e4un86hhpc.cloudfront.net\/a\/img\/banners\/in-article\/book.jpg\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Instead of concentrating on much-needed long-term plans &#8211; about how to make Europe more competitive in this increasingly volatile world, [European] prime ministers and presidents are now in a panic over [energy] prices, worried about angry voters and scrambling for short-term solutions,&#8221; the source continued. &#8220;Just like the crisis after Russia\u2019s fullscale invasion of Ukraine. Different conflict. Same European divisions; same dilemmas over energy. We can\u2019t keep going round in these circles. Something\u2019s got to give.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/No-Missiles-No-Drones-What-Happens-When-Rare-Earths-Stop-Flowing.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Related: No Missiles, No Drones: What Happens When Rare Earths Stop Flowing?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While it may feel like groundhog day in Brussels, it\u2019s also true that Europe has made great strides in building up homeshored clean energy assets. Many experts contend that they simply haven\u2019t gone far enough, arguing that Europe\u2019s only hope to emerge from its energy-crisis death spiral is to continue to invest in home-grown solar, wind, and nuclear energy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Wind and solar cannot be embargoed, blockaded, or shut off by a foreign power,&#8221; David Frykman, General Partner at Stockholm-based venture capital group Norrsken, recently wrote in an <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2026\/03\/25\/europe-3-energy-shocks-in-4-years-what-to-do-next\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">op-ed<\/a> for Fortune. &#8220;Every terawatt-hour of domestic renewable generation is a terawatt-hour that no adversary can weaponize.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that wind and solar are already a strong presence in European markets. In 2025, renewable energies overtook fossil fuels in the European energy mix for the first time in history. Even better, continuing to build them up is not just economically viable, it\u2019s the <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/Renewables-Are-Too-Cheap-to-Fail.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cheapest option<\/a>. But European leaders also have some well-founded anxieties about a totally renewable-powered grid. As solar and wind have gone gangbusters across the bloc, there have been some hiccups as markets contend with <a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/app\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EMBER-Report-European-Electricity-Review-2026.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">variable production patterns<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Alternative-Energy\/Renewable-Energy\/Negative-Energy-Prices-Threaten-Renewable-Investment-in-Europe.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">volatile pricing<\/a>, and even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.powermag.com\/anatomy-of-a-blackout-findings-from-the-spain-portugal-grid-collapse-final-report\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">country-wide blackouts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/A-New-US-Facility-Could-Break-Chinas-Grip-on-Critical-Materials.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Related: A New U.S. Facility Could Break China\u2019s Grip on Critical Materials<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is where nuclear comes in. It is becoming increasingly clear that in order to insulate European energy markets from global energy shocks as well as internal volatility stemming from variability in electricity production and consumption, nuclear energy will have to provide a critical backstop. It\u2019s carbon-free, produces energy around the clock, and its technology is rapidly advancing. European leaders are <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Alternative-Energy\/Nuclear-Power\/Europe-Reconsiders-Nuclear-Energy-Policies.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">quickly pivoting<\/a> toward <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_26_651\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">next-gen nuclear energy technologies<\/a>, including small modular reactors and the research and development of nuclear fusion, showing a complete turnaround from a previous phasing-out of nuclear power across the majority of the European Union.<\/p>\n<p>There is a light at the end of the tunnel for Europe. Leaders just have to stay the course in terms of renewable and nuclear deployment. The era of stable global energy supply chains is quickly coming to close as global geopolitics <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/Protectionist-Trade-Policies-Are-Threatening-the-Progress-of-Renewable-Energy.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">transition<\/a> away from an ethos of free trade to one of protectionism, nationalism, near-shoring and friend-shoring.<\/p>\n<p>And Europe is actually one of the luckiest regions when it comes to energy crises. The developing world will be much harder-hit by the skyrocketing oil prices and conflicted trade routes. With much lower adaptive capacity and resilience, the global south will \u2013 as usual \u2013 be the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2026\/03\/19\/which-country-is-the-biggest-loser-from-the-energy-shock\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">biggest loser<\/a> in this zero-sum game.<\/p>\n<p>By Haley Zaremba for <a href=\"http:\/\/oilprice.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oilprice.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>More Top Reads From Oilprice.com<a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Latest-Energy-News\/World-News\/Trump-EPA-Set-to-Scrap-Landmark-Emissions-Policy.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Latest-Energy-News\/World-News\/The-Iran-War-Has-Upended-Global-LNG-Markets.html\" data-embargo=\"1774512000\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"For the third time in four years, Europe is waking up to discover that it has sleepwalked into&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1387,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1644,4,547,1641,1645,1646,1643,1640,1639,1642,920],"class_list":{"0":"post-1386","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europe","8":"tag-energy-diversification","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-europe-energy-crisis","11":"tag-european-energy-security","12":"tag-fossil-fuel-dependence","13":"tag-global-energy-supply-chains","14":"tag-natural-gas-imports-europe","15":"tag-nuclear-energy-europe","16":"tag-renewable-energy-europe","17":"tag-small-modular-reactors","18":"tag-strait-of-hormuz"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/europe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}