\n Le Royaume-Uni est devenu le 91e \u00c9tat partie \u00e0 l\u2019Accord sur la biodiversit\u00e9 marine au-del\u00e0 des juridictions nationales (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement- BBNJ). Soixante ratifications \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires pour son entr\u00e9e en vigueur.
\n
<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e8s de trois ans apr\u00e8s avoir sign\u00e9 l\u2019accord, en septembre 2023, le Royaume-Uni a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019ONU son instrument de ratification le 10 juillet 2026, et a ainsi rejoint \u00ab\u00a0un nombre croissant de pays qui ratifient cet accord international historique\u00a0\u00bb, indique le gouvernement britannique dans un communiqu\u00e9. Le trait\u00e9 \u00e9tait en n\u00e9gociation aux Nations unies depuis pr\u00e8s d\u2019une vingtaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Contraignant pour les pays qui l\u2019ont ratifi\u00e9, le texte pr\u00e9voit notamment la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019aires marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (soutenant l\u2019objectif de prot\u00e9ger 30% des oc\u00e9ans d\u2019ici 2030 \u00e9tabli par la COP15 sur la biodiversit\u00e9), des \u00e9valuations d\u2019impact environnemental des activit\u00e9s humaines, le partage \u00e9quitable des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices issus des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques marines, ainsi que le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et transfert de technologies aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Il concerne les zones situ\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 des zones sous juridiction nationale, soit les deux tiers des oc\u00e9ans de la plan\u00e8te, mais ne r\u00e9gule ni la p\u00eache commerciale, ni le transport maritime (OMI), ni les fonds marins (AIFM). Soixante ratifications \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires pour l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du texte, intervenue en janvier 2026<\/a>. Seuls les pays l\u2019ayant ratifi\u00e9 avant l\u2019organisation de la premi\u00e8re COP BBNJ sont habilit\u00e9s \u00e0 voter sur les d\u00e9cisions qui d\u00e9termineront son fonctionnement. Elle aura lieu en janvier 2027.<\/p>\n \u00a9 Un article de la r\u00e9daction de Mer et Marine. Reproduction interdite sans consentement du ou des auteurs.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le Royaume-Uni est devenu le 91e \u00c9tat partie \u00e0 l\u2019Accord sur la biodiversit\u00e9 marine au-del\u00e0 des juridictions nationales…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1064997,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[1588],"tags":[11,6130,6141,6131,6138,2380,6135,554,1777,6136,674,6139,6134,3135,6128,567,6129,6127,12,6132,4838,6133,473,1853,6140,6137,1851,1850,1852],"class_list":["post-1064996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-royaume-uni","tag-actualites","tag-chantiers","tag-commando","tag-construction-navale","tag-costa","tag-croisiere","tag-dcns","tag-defense","tag-eu","tag-euronaval","tag-europe","tag-fremm","tag-interviews","tag-littoral","tag-marine","tag-marine-nationale","tag-maritime","tag-mer","tag-news","tag-offshore","tag-peche","tag-reportages","tag-royaume-uni","tag-royaume-uni-de-grande-bretagne-et-dirlande-du-nord","tag-sncm","tag-stx","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/116920788451853704","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1064996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1064997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1064996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1064996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1064996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}